Ukubethwa okokuqala kuBukumkani baseSpain. Ukuwongwa kweNkundla yeHlabathi yokuSonjululwa kweNgxabano zeBhanki yeHlabathi (i-ICSID), kusombulula kulamlo ukuba inqaku le-10 le-Charter yezaMandla liphuliwe, linciphisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo nangobulungisa kwengxowa-mali enxulumene ABN Amro (uEiser).
Ngamxhelo-mnye ngabagwebi abathathu, kwaye ngendlela engaphezulu kokunyanzelwa, abalamli abathathu babonisa ukungabikho semthethweni kotshintsho olukhulu isakhelo solawulo. Ngale ndlela, ithelekisa ngokuyinxenye ibango labamangali kwaye igweba iSpain ukuba ihlawule i-128 yezigidi. Leliphi elingaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngaphezu koku-300 yezigidi bebanga.
Kodwa oku kubonakala ngathi sisiqalo nje ukulandela umgca ofanayo nezinye iinkquboUmthetho osayilwayo uza kunyuka uye kumakhulu ezigidi, kuba kukho ezinye izikhalazo ezingama-26 ezisalindelweyo zokunqunyulwa kweziqendu zokufumana amandla ahlaziyekayo. Iinkampani zatyala imali eninzi kwaye, xa uRhulumente wayitshintsha imigaqo kwaye wayinqumamisa inkxaso-mali (okokuqala ekupheleni kuka-2010, kunye ne-PSOE, emva koko, ngo-2013, ngemvume yokuguqulwa kwecandelo lombane nguRhulumente wePP), iinkampani zamangalela iSpain.
Ngokwimithombo yezomthetho, eli bhaso liyanyanzeliswa ukusukela kumhla wokukhutshwa kwalo kwaye alisamkeli isibheno, ngaphandle kokuthintela iindlela ezijongwe ngurhulumente. Umphathi waseSpain ukuthintela isicelo.
Ngapha koko, iSebe lezaMandla libhengeze lo Lwesihlanu kwingxelo ukuba inokubhena. "URhulumente uqikelela Isiphumo sebhaso asinakudluliswa okanye senze umzekelo obophelelayo ”. "Eli bhaso", wongeza u-Energía, "kuphela kwaye ibhengeza ngokukodwa, ngokubhekisele kwizityalo ezintathu zelanga ezifudumeleyo yabamangali kwaye ngokwembono zeemeko zabo ezithile, zokuba olu hlengahlengiso lubangele ukuba abanini balo bonakalise ukuba, kwinkundla eyodwa, kuthathwa njengokugqithileyo ”.
Inkqubo nganye yahlukile?
Ngokworhulumente, inkqubo nganye ye-ICSID yahlukile (ulamlo), kulwazi kunye neengxoxo ezibonelelweyo. Ngale ndlela, khumbula ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bekukho kuveliswe ukurhoxiswa kulamlo kwaye, kulamlo amabini kwicandelo lezinto ezihlaziyiweyo ezisonjululwe ngokucacileyo, “amabhaso angqinele ubukumkani baseSpain bulungile. indlela epholileyo".
Ngokwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa, inkundla ayilithandabuzi ilungelo laseSpain lokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula iimfuno zoluntu, ezinokuthi zibandakanye uguquko olwenziwe. Oko kukuthi, ngokokubona kwakhe, "akaluthandabuzi uhlengahlengiso lwombane olwenziwe nguRhulumente ngo-2013 nango-2014 owenza ukuba kuphele ukusilela kwerhafu." Ngale ndlela, ithi "ummangalelwa wajongana nengxaki yomgaqo-nkqubo woluntu ngokusesikweni, kwaye inkundla ayibuzi ukuba kufanelekile na ngabasemagunyeni baseSpain amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukujongana nale meko ”.
NgoJanuwari 2016, inkundla yase-Stockholm Arbitration sele igwebe kwelinye ityala elifakwe nguCharanne BV kunye noTyalo-mali loKwakha, iinkampani ezimbini ezinxulunyaniswe ne-Isolux, zokucutha icandelo le-photovoltaic, nangona ngeso sihlandlo yayixhasa iSpain. Olu yayilulwaphulo-mthetho lokuqala lwamazwe aphesheya oluya kusonjululwa kwezo zifakwe nxamnye neSpain phantsi kwesiVumelwano seMvumelwano saMandla.
Xa esenza utyalomali, u-Eiser wayeliqabane eSpain e-Elecnor nakwifemu yobunjineli yeAries. Eiser, oye wafumana iingcebiso zika UAllen kunye noOvery, ephethe i-36,95% kwi-Aries Solar Termoeléctrica (Aste), ephethe izityalo ze-thermosolar ezimbini ze-megawatt (MW) e-Alcázar de San Juan (Ciudad Real), kunye ne-50% ye-Dioxipe Solar (Astexol), kunye nenye i-thermosolar ye I-50 MW eBadajoz.
Utyalomali olwenziweyo kwezi zityalo zintathu, ngaphezulu kwe- € 935 yezigidi yaqhutywa ngo-2007, kwangonyaka ofanayo apho iRoyal Decree 661/2007 yamkelwa, isicelo sayo sabangela ukuba kuqhume ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo lethu kwilizwe
Elecnor
Ndikufutshane ne Iminyaka engama-60 yokukhula ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ubukho kumazwe angaphezu kwama-50, u-Elecnor uye waba lelinye lawona maqela abalulekileyo eSpain kunye nomgangatho kwiziseko zophuhliso, amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye namacandelo obuchwepheshe obutsha.
La ulwahlulo lwemisebenzi yayo Ibe yenye yeendlela ezinesicwangciso kuyo yonke imbali yayo, eyivumele ukuba igubungele amacandelo ahlukeneyo aqala kumbane, igesi, izityalo zeshishini, oololiwe, ezonxibelelwano, amanzi, iinkqubo zolawulo, ulwakhiwo, indalo esingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwezixhobo, kubunjineli beenqwelo moya.
Su ubizo olomeleleyo lwamanye amazwe Kuyikhokelele kwinkqubo eqhubekayo yokwandiswa evule iingcango kwiimarike ezintsha kwihlabathi liphela, ezona ziphambili yi-Central America, Umzantsi Melika, i-Afrika kunye ne-Middle East.
Ngokufutshane, iQela, elinobuchwephesha kunye nobuxhakaxhaka bobuchwephesha ekuvumela ukuba ikhuthaze, iphuhlise kwaye yakhe zonke iintlobo zeziseko kumazwekazi amahlanu.