Ngokwengxelo "Imodeli yamandla azinzileyo eSpain ngo-2050" , ungabona ntoni ngokunqakraza apha, Ezinikezelwe nguAlberto Amores (iqabane lenkampani yokubonisana iDeloitte) e-AEE (iGunya laMandla oMbane) ISpain ayinakho ukuthobela isiVumelwano saseParis ngo-2050 ukuba awutshintshi ummiselo wangoku kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa kunye neemeko zentengiso ezikhoyo.
Ukuze iSpain ukuhlangabezana nenjongo ukumakishwa kwe ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa ngo-2050 ngeenxa zonke 80% kunye ne-90%, eli cebiso, iDeloitte, libonisa ukuba utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko ukufezekisa oku bajikeleze I-330.000 kunye ne-385.000 yezigidi ze-euro, apho umzimba ophambili wale mali ungangqinelana nofakelo olutsha oluhlaziyiweyo, oku kuya kuba malunga ne-185.000 kunye ne-251.000 yezigidi zeerandi.
Ngale nto, u-Alberto Amores wakhankanya; "Inzame enkulu yokwenza i-decarbonisation iya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwamandla, efuna utshintsho kulwakhiwo kuqoqosho nakwindlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla."
Ukufezekisa injongo Kuyimfuneko ukwenza into kwi ukutshintshwa kwazo zonke iivenkile zamandla kuba yi-38% kuphela yokukhutshwa kweSpain evela kuthutho, ukongeza yandisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukusebenza kwamandla.
Oku kungenxa yokuba akukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunoko Ukufikelela kwi-100% ye-horizon kwizinto ezivuselelekayo nokuba isinye kwisithathu sendlela yesiVumelwano saseParis asigutyungelwangaOku kukwabala ukuba obunye ubuchwephesha buza kushiyeka ngaphandle kwamandla ombane "njengesihlukuhli" njengakwimeko yeemveliso zepetroleum okanye amalahle, litsho icandelo elitsha lenkampani i-Monitor Deloitte kwingxelo ekhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Ngesi sizathu sinye, ngo-2050 Umbane kufuneka ube ngowona vector wamandla ufanelekileyo kuwo onke amacandelo ezinokwenzeka, ezinje ngecandelo lokuhlala, icandelo leenkonzo, ezothutho olunzima okanye lendawo yokupaka iimoto ngokwengxelo.
Ukuba siya Amandla ahlaziyekayo eSpain Umndilili wokufakwa komthamo ophakathi kwe-2030 kunye ne-80 GW iyakufuneka ngo-89 njengendawo yokufikelela phakathi injongo ngo-2050 eyayiza kuba phakathi kwe-161 kunye ne-216GW, engaphezulu kwama-280% namhlanje.
Ngaba iya kuphunyezwa?
Ukuba kunjalo, lwakuba nje utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko lugqityiwe kuyo yonke imimandla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwanda kweemfuno njengento yokuqala, Ixabiso eliphakathi lokubonelela ngombane eSpain liya kuncitshiswa phantse ngesiqingatha ukuhlala phakathi kwe- € 65 kunye ne-75 / MWh endaweni ye-119 / MWh.
Kwelinye icala, iDeloitte ibonelela ngezinye zeengcebiso kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
Inkcazo yeenjongo nomgaqo-nkqubo wezemali
- Ukumisela iithagethi ezibophelelayo kuwo onke amacandelo.
- Phuhlisa umqondiso wexabiso osebenzayo wexabiso lokukhupha.
Icandelo lezothutho
- Ukukhuthaza imoto yombane okanye i-hybrid kunye neendawo zayo zokuvuselela ibhetri.
- Kananjalo khuthaza utshintsho kwimodyuli kuloliwe ohamba nzima wezothutho.
- Khuthaza i-NGV (iZithuthi zeGesi yeNdalo) kutshintsho olusuka kwindlela yothutho enzima.
- Uphuhliso lwezothutho lolwandle oluzinzileyo nee-NGV zazo ezichaphazelekayo kunye namazibuko aluhlaza.
Icandelo lokuhlala, iinkonzo kunye nomzi mveliso
- Ukukhuthaza ukuncitshiswa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ezivela kwicandelo lezokuhlala kunye nokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ezivela kwicandelo leenkonzo.
- Ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamandla kumashishini kunye nokutshintsha i-vector yamandla.
Icandelo lezombane
- Ukuseka isakhelo sokufakwa kwesakhono esifanelekileyo (esinokuvuselelwa kunye nesipele) ukuze usebenzise amandla okugcina amandla esele efakiwe.
- Yandisa ugunyaziso lokusebenza kwezityalo zamandla enyukliya ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-60.
- Khuthaza utyalo-mali oluyimfuneko kuthungelwano.
- Guqula inqanaba lombane ube ngumqondiso wexabiso osebenzayo.
ISpain ngokuqinisekileyo sele inayo indawo ekufuneka iqale kuyo ukufezekisa injongo ebekwe sisiVumelwano saseParis, okanye ubuncinci ukuzama kodwa Ngaba ucinga ukuba uza kuyifumana? okanye owona mbuzo unokubakho uya kuba Ngaba ucinga ukuba iSpain izakuzama?
Ukongeza kwiminyaka engama-33 yomda wokuhlangabezana nenjongo, ikwanazo neengcebiso ezifanelekileyoKuhleli kuphela kulawulo lwezinto ezinokuhlaziywa ukuze kutshintshwe ukwenza lula indlela.
Okwangoku ndibona kunzima ukuba imeko ayitshintshi nokuba yeyiphi, kuba izinto ezininzi iSpain ibalasele kodwa ilizwe elinikezela ukungena kwimveliso evela kuhlobo olufana neTesla kuba banebhetri yeemoto zombane ezine-500 km yokuzimela ayenzi Kubonakala ngathi unobungcali kum.