Amandla ahlaziyekayo enza indawo enkulu kwiimarike kwihlabathi liphela. Ngalo lonke ixesha itekhnoloji enxulumene nokuvuselelwa iphuhliswa ngakumbi kwaye isebenza ngakumbi. Singamangaliswa zizinto eziyiliweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okumangalisayo kunokuba nako. Sikwafumana izixhobo ezisekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo anakho ukuthatha ithuba lezinto esingazicingi nokuze sikwazi ukukhiqiza umbane.
Ewe, kwihlabathi apho amandla ahlaziyekayo esanda ngokwanda, amazwe azama ukuphucula amandla awo okuvelisa amandla kunye nokuzanelisa. Kwelinye icala, sineJamani, evelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka bahlawule abathengi ukuze bayisebenzise. Kwelinye icala, iPortugal yenza iinzame ezomeleleyo zokumisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ikwazile ukugcina ukubonelelwa ngombane ukusuka kwizinto ezivuselelekayo iintsuku ezine zilandelelana.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokwanela
Le nyani iye yamkelwa ngomzamo wayo omkhulu kuphuhliso lwezinto ezinokuhlaziywa. Kwiintsuku ezine ezilandelanayo babenakho ukufumana kuphela amandla ahlaziyekayo. Kunye nePortugal, kukwakho namazwe aseYurophu anje IDenmark okanye iSweden abafuna ukuba ngamazwe okuqala anakho ukuzikhulula ngokupheleleyo ekuxhomekekeni kwizibaso.
Ngala manyathelo banegalelo kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu, ukusukela ngeentsuku apho izixhobo ezinokuvuselelwa zisetyenziselwe ukuvelisa umbane, iigesi zegreenhouse azikhutshelwanga emoyeni. Yintoni impumelelo yokwenyani ayisiyiyo kuphela ukuba iPortugal ikwazile ukubonelela ngeentsuku ezine ngamandla ahlaziyekayo kuphela, kodwa ukuba la malinge abonisa ukuba IYurophu inokuba yindawo eluhlaza ukuba onke amazwe abeka iinzame zawo kuphuhliso lweetekhnoloji kwicandelo lezinto ezinokuhlaziywa.
Ukuphila kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo ayisiyiyo i-utopia
Ukusukela ukuba amandla ahlaziyekayo afunyanwa kwihlabathi liphela, bekusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukucinga ukuba ilizwe linokubonelela ngokwalo ngamandla kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinto ezihlaziyekayo. Ihlala ivakaliswa into yokuba inokugubungela I-20% yemfuno iyonke kwaye iyakunceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ifunyenwe yiPortugal ibonisa ukuba ukuhlala kumandla ahlaziyekayo ayisiyiyo i-utopia, kunokuba yinyani.
Esi sisiqalo sendlela ende egcwele ukuzibophelela kunye neenzame zokwenza ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha ezinto ezaphilayo kunye negalelo kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ekrwada (greenhouse) ngokukhupha izinto ezihlaziyiweyo sisiqabu esikhulu kwindalo.
Emva kwale mpumelelo, ngoku baya kuzama ngakumbi ukuphucula ubungakanani bamandla ahlaziyekayo abakwaziyo ukuvelisa. Kuya kufuneka sigxininise ukuba ibaluleke kangakanani le nto, kuba kude kube yiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, iPortugal ivelise isiqingatha samandla aso kwii-fossil fuels kwaye phantse isithathu sayo kumandla enyukliya. Nangona kunjalo, le meko itshintshile kwisithuba esingangonyaka. Ngoku amandla ahlaziyekayo akhoyo ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sombane wonke ovelisiweyo.
"Ezi datha zibonisa ukuba iPortugal inokuba lelinye lawona mazwe anomdla kakhulu kutshintsho ukusetyenziswa kombane okupheleleyo kwi-100% yemithombo evuselelekayo, ngokuncitshiswa okukhulu kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza okonyusa utshintsho lwemozulu ", iqinisekisa i-NGO yase-Portugal ngozinzo.
Njengoko besenditshilo ngaphambili, oku kubonisa ukuba utshintsho oluya kutshintsho lwamandla lujolise kuhlaziyo olunokwenzeka kwaye ilizwe linokuzibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Kodwa ukufezekisa oku kufuneka ube nebhongo kwaye ube namandla okuzifaka kutshintsho oluya kwimodeli yamandla esekwe kuhlaziyo.