Ungcoliseko lomoya yenye yeengxaki ezibangela ukuphefumla kunye nezifo zentliziyo kwizixeko ezikhulu ezinjengeMadrid neBarcelona. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya, ikakhulu olubangelwa kukugcwala kwendlela, kuye kwamkelwa Isicwangciso A ukuze urhulumente waseMadrid ahambisane nomthetho womgangatho womoya kwaye ke ukuphucula impilo yabemi.
Ukuze esi sicwangciso siphumelele, zonke izikhokelo ezimiselweyo mazifezekiswe ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Sithini esi sicwangciso somgangatho womoya A osekwe kuso?
Umgangatho womoya eMadrid
Eyona nkxalabo iphambili ekufuneka urhulumente waseMadrid ibeyimpilo yabemi bayo. Ngomoya ongcolileyo, iimeko zokuphefumla, zentliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwezifo ziyanda.
IMadrid inengxaki yokungcola komoya ngenxa yokugcwala kwabantu yonke imihla. Ngenxa yokuba oyena nobangela wongcoliseko lomoya kukugcwala kwezithuthi, amanyathelo kufuneka ajolise ekunciphiseni ukugcwala kwezithuthi kunye nokukhuthaza "utshintsho kwimodeli yezothutho, ngokuhambisa uhambo ngemoto kuthutho lukawonkewonke okanye ukuhamba ngebhayisekile nangeenyawo.
Umbutho weEcologists in Action ukhumbula kwingxelo eSpain ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-30.000 bafa ngaphambi kwexesha ngonyaka ngenxa yomgangatho ompofu womoya, kwaye iMadrid kunye nommandla wayo wedolophu "yenye yeendawo ezimnyama."
Cwangcisa ukunciphisa ungcoliseko
URhulumente waseMadrid uzakuvuma isicwangciso sokuthobela umthetho wangoku ngongcoliseko lomoya. Ukuba ilandelwe ngokufanelekileyo, esi sicwangciso uya kuba nakho ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa yi-2020% ngo-40 evela kutrafikhi. Oku kunganegalelo kwi-25% ye-nitrogen oxides ephefumlwa ngabemi.
Izithuthuthu ziye zagxekwa, kuba zihlala zinikwa ithuba. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zithuthi lukhupha izinto ezingcolisayo ngakumbi kuneemoto zepetroli kwaye zenza ingxolo engaphezulu.
Ngoku kufuneka silinde ukuba esi sicwangciso sizalisekiswe kwaye siphucule umgangatho womoya eMadrid.