Ukufezekisa iithagethi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ezingcono ngowama-2030 kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhokeleni iYurophu kutshintsho lwamandla. Umkomishinala waseYurophu wezenzo zeMozulu, UMiguel Arias Cañete, ikubone kulungile ukuba iManyano yaseYurophu ibeka iithagethi ezinokuphinda zihlaziyeke ngakumbi kunangoku zango-2030, ukusuka kuma-27% ukuya kuma-35% ngoku, njengoko kucelwe yiPalamente.
Ngaba le pesenti inyuka kwiithagethi ezinokuhlaziywa zinokwenzeka?
IYurophu ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwamandla
Ikhomishini yotshintsho lwemozulu ehlanganayo ixoxa ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo ezivela kutshintsho lwemozulu kuluntu lwethu kwaye iphakamisa izisombululo zokuzixolisa. Esona sisombululo sikhulu nesifunekayo kwiplanethi kukukhokelela kwikamva lethu lamandla kwi-decarbonisation.
IYurophu inenjongo yokusebenzisa i-27% yawo onke amandla ayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2030. Nangona kunjalo, iYurophu kufuneka ihambe ngokukhawuleza ukuba sifuna ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu. UArias Cañete ukhuthaza ukuba kulungile phakamisa le thagethi inokuphinda ihlaziyeke ibe ngama-35% kuba inganciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo ngama-47,5% (ngokungafaniyo namanqanaba okuphuma ka-1990), xa kuthelekiswa nama-40% aya kufikelelwa nge-27%.
Kunzima ukufezekisa uthethathethwano olufezekisa eli bhongo, kodwa uCañete ubandakanyeka buqu kwisibophelelo sokufuna isivumelwano phakathi kwePalamente kunye neBhunga.
Ukhuphiswano ngakumbi
IYurophu akufuneki ihambe ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwamandla ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kodwa ikwenzele ukuba ingaphulukani nokhuphiswano kwiimarike. Ngokukodwa kwihlabathi lezithuthi zombane. I-China iyaphumelela edabini ngeemodeli ezingama-400 kwintengiso ngokuthelekiswa ne-20 kuphela enayo iSpain.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba izigqibo ezithathiweyo zikwinqanaba laseYurophu ukulinganisa yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yokuchithwa kwekharityhulam kunye nokuthintela ilizwe ngalinye ekwenzeni into enye kwinqanaba likazwelonke.