El I-lynx yaseIberia Iyaziwa njengeyona ndawo isisongelo emhlabeni. Luhlobo lwendalo yeIberia Peninsula, kungoko igama layo. Idweliswe yi-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) njengengozi esemngciphekweni. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo kunye notyalo-mali lwezoqoqosho olwabelweyo ukubuyisela i-lynx yaseIberia, iziphumo zibi kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ze-Iberian lynx, yeyiphi indlela yokuphila kwaye yintoni unobangela wokuba usengozini enkulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Zonke ii-bobcats zinomsila kunye neendlebe. Ngaphantsi kwesilevu kuphawulwa ngokuba nesitshixo esifana neendevu zomntu. Kwabaninzi, ingqawa iyafana nekati kodwa isendle ngakumbi. Inamanqaku amdaka okanye ngwevu kulusu kwaye bayamangalisa. Ngokumalunga nobunzima, Iyakwazi ukusuka kwiipounds ezingama-28 ukuya kuma-60. Amadoda ahlala emakhulu kunamabhinqa.
Iindevu ze-Iberia lynx zibuthathaka nakuphi na ukuvuselela. Ndiyabulela kolu luvo bayakwazi ukufumana ixhoba ngokulula. Ukuva kwakhe kuhle kakhulu kwaye uyakusebenzisa nasekuzingeleni. Iinwele zabo zinde kwaye zigubungele iinyawo. Izazinzulu ezininzi zicinga ukuba isixa sayo sinceda ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba nokuhamba uthe cwaka kwikhephu. Njengoko sisazi, kwizilwanyana ezingenazo i-camouflage ekhethekileyo, ikhephu lithintela amandla okufihla ukuzingela. Ijongene nale meko, izilwanyana kufuneka zihambe ngaphandle kokwenza ingxolo encinci ukuze ziqhubeke nokutya.
Ubungakanani kunye nokuziphatha kwe-lynx yaseIberia
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, luhlobo lwendalo lweIberia. Ke, kuphela kwendawo apho sinokufumana khona i-lynx yaseIberia. Indawo y usingasiqithi apho sinokufumana khona ubuninzi eDoñana. Ezi zilwanyana zilungiselelwe ukuba zikwazi ukusinda emathafeni nasezintabeni. Umzimba wayo wenzelwe ukuba ubenako ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ukumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngawo onke amaxesha.
Ngokwendlela yokuziphatha, luhlobo lwendawo efanelekileyo. Bahlala begubungela ummandla omalunga neekhilomitha ezilishumi zeekhilomitha. Kuwo wonke loo mmandla uya kugada ukuba konke ukutya kokwakhe. Njengokuba ukutya kunqabile, ezi zilwanyana kunyanzeleka ukuba zihambe imigama emide ukuze zikufumane. Kukho imizabalazo embalwa kunye neembambano ezenzeka phakathi kwezi zilwanyana ngenxa yokuhamba kunxibelelwano ngommandla. Umzekelo, owasetyhini ohamba nenjana yakheKunzima kakhulu ukuwela ummandla olawulwa yindoda. Kungenxa yokuba ithuku lemvelo lendoda iya kuba kukubulala abancinci. Uyenza ukuphelisa naluphi na ukhuphiswano anokuba nalo.
Ukondla kunye nokuzala kwakhona kwe-lynx yaseIberia
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya ezityiwe yi-Iberia lynx. Phakathi kwezona zixhaphakileyo sifumana iimpuku, iintaka, izilwanyana eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kunye nezirhubuluzi. Baye bathande ukutya izixa ezikhulu zemivundla kunye neehares ukuba bayakwazi ukuzizingela.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ziyakwenza kubelula ukuzingela, zithande ukulandela la maxhoba amancinci, nangona ngamanye amaxesha ziyakwazi ukuthatha inyamakazi encinci, iimpungutye kunye namadada.
Ekuveliseni kwabo kwakhona sibona ukuba abantu ababhinqileyo ngabo baqala isithethe sokumitha. Ukujonga eyinkunzi yabo bayishiya inqanaba labo eliqhelekileyo. Abancinci bavame ukuzalwa phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Apreli. Zihlala ziphakathi kwababini ukuya kwabathathu abancinci. Ukunceda abancinci ukuba bakhule kwaye bafunde ukuphila, oomama bagcinwa emqolombeni iinyanga ezininzi. Emva koko, bayabanceda ukuba baye phesheya kwaye bafunde izakhono ezahlukeneyo ezinokubanceda baphile.
Kwisithuba esimalunga neenyanga ezilishumi ubudala uninzi lolutsha luya kube luzimele. Nangona kunjalo, Baza kuqhubeka nokuhlala nomama wabo kude kube ziinyanga ezingama-20 ubudala. Uncedo olunikwa yile nto kukuba banokuzingela kummandla kanina kwaye babelane ngamaxhoba kwaye bancedane ngokuzingela.
Oososayensi abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni ezi zilwanyana zinoburhalarhume kubantakwabo. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni izinga lokufa kweengquza zaseIberia liphezulu kakhulu. Kwaye kukuba i-lynx yaseIberia isengozini yokuphela. Ukuba bekungekho kwimizamo yolondolozo lomntu, le ntlobo ngeyibe sele inyamalale. Xa bejika iinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala bacingelwa ukuba bakhulise uhlobo lolawulo oluphezulu Oko kwenza abo bakwelona khonkco liphezulu babulale abo bakwelona khonkco lisezantsi. Oku kuziphatha gadalala kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-30 emva koko kudambe.
Ulondolozo kunye nokuchacha
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-Iberia lynx idweliswe njengezisengozini ngokunzulu. Baninzi abantu ababandakanyekayo ekufumaneni nasekulondolozeni ezi ntlobo. Uxinzelelo oluvela kula maqela olondolozo kurhulumente ibanyanzelisile ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile eyenza ukuba kungabikho semthethweni ukonzakalisa olu hlobo. Umsebenzi onzima nawo uyenziwa ukufundisa abantu ngokubaluleka kwezi zilwanyana kubume bendalo.
Ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala kubalulekile ukuba i-lynx inyuse inani labemi bayo. Imeko ekuhlalwa kuyo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kufikwa kumba wolondolozo, ndiyathemba ukuba kungenxa yokuba indawo ohlala kuyo ihlala ihleli Ungcoliseko, ukuqhekeka, kunye neempembelelo ezohlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo Ayizukukwazi ukubonelela ngeemeko eziyimfuneko ukuze i-lynx ikhule.
Kuba i-lynx yase-Iberia isengozini yokuphela, iye yaba luphawu lolondolozo lwendalo. Masithembe ukuba i-lynx inokuphinda ibuye kwaye igcine ulungelelwano kwindalo apho ihlala khona kuba ilicandelo elibalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokutya. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Iberia lynx.