IBhunga le-European Union liqinisekisile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo injongo yalo yokufikelela kwi-27% yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwi ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela ngo-2030, xa kuthelekiswa ne-35% ekhuselweyo yiPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neKhomishini uqobo.
Isigqibo siyamangalisa, inye kuphela emva kweveki Ukuba ezinye zeenkokheli eziphambili zaseYurophu, phakathi kwazo esinokuthi sigqamise kuzo, uMariano Rajoy okanye umongameli wase-France, u-Emmanuel Macron, ukhusele eParis ubukho obukhulu bamandla acocekileyo kwintlanganiso ye-One Planet Summit.
IBhunga liseke iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokulawula nokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo yaMazwe angamaLungu, ngokwesakhelo solawulo lweManyano yezaMandla, ngenjongo inshurensi ukuzalisekiswa kwale njongo.
ISpain ixabise ngokuqinisekileyo inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo ecetywayo kwezi zikhokelo ngokubanzi, ezenze inkqubela phambili importantes ekwenzeni lula i iinkqubo zolawulo ufakelo oluhlaziyiweyo, izibophelelo ezintsha ngohlobo lokungena kwezinto ezivuselelekayo kwezothutho kunye nokusekwa kweekhrayitheriya zokuvavanya inkqubela phambili yamazwe angamaLungu ahlukeneyo.
UMphathiswa wezaMandla ucacisile ukuba wabelana ngesikhokelo seBhunga, esibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba akufuneki kubekho ucalucalulo okanye inkxaso-mali phakathi kwabathengi kwaye kufuneka bathwale iindleko zenkqubo ngendlela enobulungisa, nokuba bayazitya okanye hayi.
Amazwe kufuneka aphawule kwiZicwangciso zawo zeSizwe zaMandla kunye neMozulu ngesicwangciso esenziwe ngokubambisana namazwe angabamelwane ukuqhubela phambili kunxibelelwano kunye nokufikelela kwi-2030% ekujoliswe kuyo ngowama-15.
Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini iKomishini iya kuvavanya inkqubela-phambili yamazwe ahlukeneyo ukufezekisa iinjongo zonxibelelwano, eziza kuba yinto ephambili ibalulekile eSpain kwaye, ukuba inkqubela engonelanga ifunyenwe, iKhomishini kunye neMelika kufuneka basebenzisane ukufikelela kwizisombululo. Kwangokunjalo, unxibelelwano lubandakanyiwe xa kuvavanywa iindleko ezithathwa ngamazwe, kuqaphela ukuba ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokudibana le-15% kubalulekile, njengoko kufunwa nguRhulumente waseSpain.
Izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezinokuhlaziywa
Iithagethi zamandla ahlaziyekayo ze-EU ziyinxalenye yeseti yemigaqo yokusebenzisa isiVumelwano saseParis ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye ezifuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolisa i-greenhouse okungenani ngama-40% ngo-2030 xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-1990. ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu ngo-2º C xa kuthelekiswa namaxesha angaphambi kwemizi-mveliso.
Elinye ihashe leTrojan lomanyano yayizinkxaso ezinokufunyanwa zizityalo ezitshisayo, ukubuyekeza abanini bazo ngokusebenza njengenkxaso kwi ukungabikho kweminye imithombo yamandla (xa umoya uyeka okanye akukho langa ...) kwaye ngenxa yokuba bekho ukuhlangabezana nencopho yemfuno yombane.
Ukuhlawulwa komthamo, isimbonono esifihla inkxaso-mali efunyanwa yile mithombo yamandla (amalahle, igesi ...), ibingomnye wemibutho yezentlalo ebonayo olu ncedo ifosili yeefuweli ngokuchasene neenjongo zokudambisa zemozulu ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwayo okuphezulu.
UMkomishinari u-Arias Cañete (CE) uphakamise ukuba izityalo ezikhoyo azinakufumana ezi ntlawulo ukuba zikhupha ngaphezulu kwe-550 gram ye-CO2ngeekhilowathi yeyure nganye ngo-2020. Nangona kunjalo, abaphathiswa bayamkela kuphela ukuba ezi ntlawulo zi ukunciphisa ukuqala ngo-2025, kwaye bapheliswe kwiminyaka emi-5 kamva.
Ngokunjalo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yacebisa ukuba izityalo ezitsha zokufudumeza zingalufumani olu ncedo xa zikhupha ngaphezulu Iigram ezingama-550 ze-CO2/ kWh Ukuqala ngo-2020. Nangona kunjalo, iBhunga liye layeka kwaye lacebisa ukuba le wotshi iqale kuphela ngo-2025. IFransi, iDenmark, iPortugal neNetherlands zixhase ezona ngxaki kujoliswe kuzo ngokuchasene namalahle.
Ii-biofuel
Abaphathiswa bamandla baphakamise ukuba nge-2030 i-14% yezibaso zezothutho zibe zii-biofuels. Ngapha koko, oku kubonisa ukonyusa okubalulekileyo Iibhayoloji Kwisizukulwana sokuqala (ioyile yesundu, iimbotyi zesoya ...), ebuzwa kakhulu xa engena kukhuphiswano nolungiselelo lokutya. Ngesi sizathu, iKhomishini icebise ukuba babekelwe umda kwi-3,8% quota ngo-2030. Amaqela ezendalo akholelwa ekubeni umndilili ungakwenzakalisa ukuthunyelwa kwemoto yombane.
I-Greenpeace kunye ne-SEO / BirdLife bakugxekile oku "kuthintelwe ukutshintshwa kwamandla" kuka-Mphathiswa u-vlvaro Nadal kwiBhunga, kwaye bagweba ukuba "ugunyazisiwe ukuba akhokele umthetho Imo iyatshintsha”. "Isivumelwano saseParis sisendleleni yokuba sisivumelwano segalari.
