Emva kokulinda ixesha elide, phantse iminyaka engama-20 yokulinda, ukusukela oko iprojekthi yenziwe, abasemagunyeni baseIran basungule isityalo Amandla elanga eMokran, kwiphondo elisempuma laseKerman. Sesona sakhiwo sikhulu salo hlobo elizweni kwaye sinesakhono semveliso esimegawathi ezingama-20.
Ngokuka-Mphathiswa Wezamandla e-Iranian, UHamid chitchian. “Kude kube ngoku, kwenziwe izithembiso ngexabiso le- 3.600 izigidi Iidola zotyalo mali lwangaphandle kumandla ahlaziyekayo ”.
Okwangoku, i-Iran inamandla amakhulu emveliso ehlaziyekayo kuMbindi Mpuma, njengomoya, i-geothermal, i-hydroelectric kunye ne-solar; ngesikhundla esivumela ukuba ithumele ngaphandle amandla ombane. I-Iran ineentsuku ezingaphezulu kwama-300 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka, imimoya elungileyo yamandla omoya, kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo zombane, phakathi kweminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo.
Amandla esola
Isenzo esiya siba sanda ngokuxhaphakileyo kuwo onke amacandelo esityalo, esineenkcazo ezilula ngokutsho kweJamani uHans-Josef Fell, uMongameli weQela eliJongana nezaMandla.
“Ngoku ubuchwephesha belanga nobomoya butshiphu kakhulu. Ixabiso eliphantsi, amandla avela kwirhasi, i-oyile, amalahle, loo nyukliya ...
Kwixesha elizayo elingekude kakhulu, i-Iran iya kuba nesityalo samandla elanga esimegawathi ezili-100, nesiza kuba sesi enkulu kuMbindi Mpuma.
I-Iran ithathwa njengeparadesi ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga, unomyinge weeyure ezingama-2.800 XNUMX zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka. Amandla kunye nezibonelelo ezibonelelwa ngurhulumente zibonelele ngamathuba amaninzi otyalo mali kweli lizwe.
Amandla omoya
La amandla omoya eIran Ebenengxaki yokukhula komoya kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye unesicwangciso sokwandisa kakhulu ukuveliswa komoya okhoyo ngoku. I-Iran kuphela kwendawo yokuvelisa iiturbine zomoya kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ngo-2006, kwakukho ii-megawatts ezingama-45 kuphela zokuveliswa kombane ukusuka kumandla omoya afakelweyo (ngowama-30 ehlabathini). Oku bekunyuke ngama-40% ukusuka kwiimegawathi ezingama-32 ngo-2005. Ngo-2008, ngezityalo zamandla omoya zase-Iran eManjil (kwiphondo laseGilan) naseBinaloud (kwiphondo laseKhorasan Razavi) Iimegawathi ezili-128 zombane. Ngo-2009, i-Iran yayinamandla okuvelisa amandla omoya ayi-130 MW.
Lo mthamo uyanda minyaka le, ngokuvulwa kweepaki ezintsha. Ngaphandle kokuya phambili, ngo-Matshi ophelileyo kumiselwe eyokugqibela. Le ndawo ikwidolophu yaseTakestan kwiphondo laseQazvin, kwaye inamandla angama-55 MW. Iprojekthi yaphakanyiswa ngu Iqela le-MAPNA leenkampani, apho ityale imali engaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-92 zeedola.
Amandla e-Hydraulic
I-Iran ivelisa i-megawatts ezingama-10.000 zamandla ombane, ongaphezulu nje kwe-14% yemveliso iyonke ye-70.000 mv.
Ubutyebi beoyile negesi belizwe bulibazisile ulwazi ngemfuneko yokuphuhlisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa ngoku izicwangciso ziyatyhalwa ukwandisa imveliso yelanga, yomoya kunye nehydro.
Esinye sezityalo ezinkulu zaseIran sisityalo seSiah Bishe, Isityalo sokuqala samandla ombane Ukugcinwa okuPhuthiweyo kuMbindi Mpuma, iProjekthi yeMinyaka elishumi
Oomatshini banamachibi amabini kuMlambo iChalus, anamadamu angama-86 kunye ne-104 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nama-49 nama-330 eemitha ubude kunye nesixa esimalunga ne-3,5 yezigidi zeekyubhiki mitha, zaziswa ngemibhobho mega embindini wentaba bawisa amanzi ngenkani koomatshini bomoya kwiiyure zeemfuno kwaye bawapompa phezulu ebusuku, xa kukho umbane ongasetyenziswanga kwinethiwekhi.
Urhulumente ukwadandalazisa impumelelo yeRiphabhlikhi yamaSilamsi "yokuqhuba iprojekthi nangona imida ebekwe zizigwebo zelizwe jikelele" kule minyaka yangoku.
Isityalo i-Siah Brisheh saxabisa malunga ne-300 yezigidi zeerandi kwaye safuna ukuqeshwa kwabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-5.000 XNUMX, kunjalo ixhaswe kuphela ngemali enkulu yaseIran kunye neepesenti ezingama-90 zetekhnoloji kunye neenxalenye zeIran.