I-China lelinye lawona mazwe angcolisa umhlaba, ukanti yenza amanyathelo amakhulu kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Amandla ahlaziyekayo ikhule ngama-50% ngo-2016 kwaye i-China ikhokela isikhundla samazwe ngamandla ahlaziyekayo.
I-Photovoltaic solar energy yeyona ikhule kakhulu ngalo lonke eli xesha, kuba ikhule kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na enye ipetroli, idlula nokusetyenziswa kwamalahle. Ngaba izinto ezivuselelekayo ziya kuqhubeka nokwanda e-China?
Ukwandiswa kwehlabathi okuvuselelekayo
Ngokwengxelo yamva nje malunga nezinto ezivuselelekayo ezikhutshwe yi-Arhente yaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA), izinto ezinokuhlaziywa zibalwa phantse sisibini kwisithathu samandla ehlabathi. Kumanani, baphantse bafikelela kwiigigawathi ezili-165 zamandla.
Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho eminye imithombo enokuhlaziywa ekhoyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngo-2022, kulindeleke ukuba amandla ombane izakonyuka nge-43%. Le pesenti ilingana nokunyuka malunga ne-gigawatts ezili-1.000 80. Eli nani lamandla lilingana nesiqingatha samandla amalahle anawo ngokomthamo kwaye kuthathe iminyaka engama-XNUMX ukuphuhliswa.
I-China kunye ne-India njengeenkokheli
Uqikelelo oluhlaziyiweyo iphakame nge-12% kunonyaka ophelileyo ngokwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Le pesenti inyukayo ikakhulu ibangelwa yiIndiya ne China, njengoko ingamazwe akhethe awona mandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kwelinye icala, la mazwe mabini kunye ne-United States bayakuphendula ngesibini kwisithathu sokwandiswa kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kwihlabathi liphela ngaphambi kowama-2022. inesikhundla mkhulu kune-360 gigawatts.
Kwimeko ye-India, ingxelo ithi amandla ahlaziyekayo aya kunyuka kabini kunanamhlanje.
Oko kukhula kwanele ukogqitha ukwandiswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo kwi-European Union (i-EU) okokuqala kwaye kubonisa ukuba i-PV yelanga kunye nomoya kunye zenza i-90% yokukhula.