I-Barcelona iyakuvala ukujikeleza kwezithuthi ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-20

Ungcoliseko lomoya kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseSpain nakwihlabathi jikelele yingxaki enkulu. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili kuko konke oku kungenxa yokugqithisa kwezithuthi ekujikelezeni nasekukhutshweni kwemizi-mveliso.

Iinqwelo ezindala zingcolisa ngaphezu kwezintsha, njengoko ukuphucuka kokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokungcolisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto akulunganga okanye kuphuculwe. Kungenxa yoko le nto iBarcelona izokuthintela ukujikeleza kwezithuthi ezibhaliso lwazo ludala kuneminyaka engama-20. Zeziphi iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zenziwe leli nyathelo lokulwa ungcoliseko?

Izithuthi ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala

Zonke iimoto zabakhweli zazibhaliswe ngaphambi kowe-1997 kunye neeveni ngaphambi kuka-1994 Abayi kuba nakho ukujikeleza ngeentsuku zokusebenza ngoomasipala abangama-40 bebhombu yaseBarcelona ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2019. Eli nyathelo liya kusetyenziswa ngezo ntsuku apho ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo lukhulu ngakumbi nge-1 kaDisemba kulo nyaka.

Esi sesinye sezivumelwano ezithe zamkelwa kule ngqungquthela ibibanjelwe e-Generalitat, kwiBhunga leSixeko sase-Barcelona, ​​kwiBhunga lePhondo, kwi-Metropolitan Area yase-Barcelona (AMB) kunye nabameli bengingqi boomasipala abangama-40. Eli nyathelo lijolise ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko olunxulumene nokugcwala ngama-30% ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-15 kunye ne-10% kwiminyaka emi-5 ezayo.

Umgangatho womoya njengeyona nto iphambili

Ungcoliseko lomoya lonyuka ngakumbi nangakumbi ngenxa yenani lezithuthi ezihamba kwiidolophu ezinkulu. Ngesi sizathu, kuthathwa amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukunciphisa ungcoliseko Ixabiso eliphakanyiswe nguMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO).

Isithintelo sezithuthi siya kuchaphazela iiveni ezibhaliswe ngaphambi ko-Okthobha 1, 1994 kunye neemoto phambi kukaJanuwari 1, 1997, ngelixa iGeneralitat izibophelele ekuququzeleleni iiyure eziguquguqukayo kubasebenzi bayo ngexesha leyure yokusingqongileyo.

Amanyathelo okuthintela ungcoliseko

Ukucacisa amanyathelo ekufuneka enziwe ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lomoya e-Barcelona, ​​abasemagunyeni bayakuvuma umthetho olandelwayo apho baya kugqabaza khona kwinqanaba ngalinye lokulwa ungcoliseko kwinqanaba ngalinye lokulumkisa. Ukongeza, baya kunika iinkcukacha ngeendlela zokwenza kusebenze ukuqinisa ezothutho kunye namaphulo okwazisa. Konke oku kuyakwenziwa phambi komhla wokuqala kuJulayi walo nyaka.

La manyathelo anokuzuza kwi impilo yabantu abazizigidi ezi-4,3 abaza kukwazi ukuphefumla umoya ophilileyo kunye nongcolisekileyo. I-WHO ilumkisa ukuba unyaka nonyaka amatyala okusweleka phambi kwexesha ngenxa yongcoliseko lomoya ayanda. La manyathelo awazukusebenza nge-100% ngaphandle kokuthatha inyathelo nokuzimisela kwabemi.

Ukuphucula nokukhuthaza uthutho loluntu

Kubalulekile ukugxila kungekuphela kwindlela yokunciphisa ukugcwala kwezithuthi ezingcolisa kakhulu, ezinje ngezo zingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala, kodwa ukunciphisa inani lezithuthi ezijikelezayo. Ukwenza oku, uthungelwano lwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kufuneka luphuculwe, iindlela ezintsha zifikeleleke kubo bonke kufuneka zimiselwe, izifundo ezenziwa kwiishedyuli rhoqo kufuneka zenziwe, inani lezithuthi zikawonke-wonke lenyukile, amaxabiso ancitshisiwe, njl.

Konke oku kuyakuqhubela phambili kuphuhlise inkqubo entsha ethatha indawo yabucala ngezothutho lukawonkewonke, kwaye izibophelele ekomelezeni inkqubo yothutho lukawonkewonke ukuze isithintelo sibe nefuthe elincinci kubomi babantu. Bakwamema abemi ukuba iziqendu zongcoliseko oluphezulu, ukuba isidingo sokuhamba asikho sikhulu kakhulu, bangathathi naziphi na iindlela zothutho ezingcolisayo. Logama nje ungasebenzisa ibhayisekile okanye uhambe.

Nangona izithuthi zikawonkewonke zaseBarcelona zinomthamo omkhulu, ngamaxesha aphezulu okungena nokuphuma emsebenzini uxakeke kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka kulungelelaniswe iishedyuli, inani lezithuthi, njl. Ukwenza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke kube lula ngakumbi kwaye "kuthandeke". Inyaniso yokuba la manyathelo anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wezempilo kunye nomoya usezandleni zabemi.