Ubuchule kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji luphucula ukusebenza kwicandelo lezamandla. Indlela elungileyo yokonga nokungaphumi iigesi zegreenhouse kukubheja kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye inketho kukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo.
Kukho iimali zaseYurophu ezaqala ngo-2014 kwaye ziya kuphela ngo-2020 ezijolise kuzo ukuphucula ukonga amandla ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo. Kodwa, zeziphi izinto ezintsha ezinokunceda ukuba zisebenze ngakumbi?
I-Eco-innovation njengendlela yokusebenza kwamandla
EMadrid, ingxelo entsha ye-IPM ithiwe thaca apho kugxininiswa ukuba i-eco-Innovation kwizakhiwo inakho ivelise i-70% yokonga ukufudumeza nokupholisa, yenza imisebenzi engama-400.000 kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zempilo nge- € 8.200 yezigidigidi. Phakathi kwamanyathelo acetywayo kule ngxelo yokuvuselelwa kwinqanaba lesixeko sinendawo yokugcina kunye nolwakhiwo oluyimfuneko kwizithuthi zombane ukuze zikwazi ukugcwalisa kwakhona.
Obu buchule butsha kwizakhiwo budlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezona marike ziphucukileyo kwihlabathi liphela kuba ziya kutshintsha uyilo lwezixeko. Ezona zixeko zihambele phambili kwezobuchwephesha zonyusa inani lezithuthi zombane ezijikelezayo. Ngale nto, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ziyafuneka ukuze zikwazi ukugcwalisa izithuthi.
Ingxelo ikwathathela ingqalelo ukuphuculwa kokonga ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokusebenza kwamandla kwizakhiwo nakwizothutho, ngenxa yokuba izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ziya kufunyanwa kunye nenkcitho kwiimveliso zococeko ziya kuncitshiswa.
Senze uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwamaxwebhu aphunyezwe yiBrussels kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, esisikhokelo sokwenyani esiza kuqondwa ngamanyathelo amatsha ekwakhiweni nasekuvuseleleni. Inkcazo yamandla e-Eco-innovation inxulunyaniswa nomlinganiso wesiphumo sendalo esingaphambi nasemva kwentshukumo"Ucacisa uGarcía Breva, ingcali kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamandla kunye noMongameli we-N2E.
Ewe kunjalo, ukuze siphucule zonke izikhokelo zokuba namandla kwizakhiwo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuzisebenzisa, nangona kunjalo, apha eSpain siyaqhubeka nerhafu yelanga eqhubeka nokusithintela ukuba sikwazi ukuzilawula ngokwethu amandla . KwiYurophu iphela, inkqubela phambili iyenziwa kwimodeli yolawulo lweemfuno zamandla ezijolise ekunikezeleni abathengi ngezixhobo ezibavumela ukuba balawule amandla abo.
Kwenziwa iinzame zokuhlaziya imeko-bume yasezidolophini
Imekobume yasezidolophini kulapho sihlala khona, yiyo loo nto izikhokelo zeKhomishini yaseYurophu zezona zicebisa uncedo lukarhulumente kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye namandla kunye nokudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-eco-Innovation kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla. Bacinga nangemilinganiselo ejolise ekongeni umbane kunye nasekusebenziseni izinto ezinokuhlaziywa. Kuba kuqoqosho olusekwe kunciphiso lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukonga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu, Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezihlaziywayo zizona zixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuyila, ke ngoko, lixabiso elongeziweyo eliguqula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla libe yinto enokhuphiswano kwaye limele enye indlela enomdla ngakumbi yezemali, ukuguqula umbono ombi weebhanki kulondolozo lwamandla, ngokusekwe kuphononongo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo eziya kuzisa. kuqoqosho.
Njengoko izindululo zaseBrussels zifuna utshintsho kummiselo wangoku wombane kunye nakwimigangatho yokwakha edityaniswa notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kwabathengi ekusebenziseni amandla, izakhiwo ezingenamandla ombane kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu, ziya kuba nexesha elinzima kwintengiso.
Inguqu kwizakhiwo ezifanelekileyo
Ngenxa yoko, kolu phuculo ekusebenzeni kwamandla kwezakhiwo, ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisa kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo kufuneka aphuculwe. Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-A ++ ezonga umbane kunye namandla ombane asisiseko abangelwa kukususa kumandla aphambili apho isakhiwo sidinga inxenye egutyungelwe ziimvuselelo ezihlaziyiweyo ukumisela amaxabiso e-EECN kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yejografi.