Imisebenzi yabantu ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwemithombo yendalo umonakalo omkhulu kwiindawo zokuhlala zeentlobo ezininzi, kukhokelela ekwehlisweni kwenani labantu bebonke kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, nkqu nokubeka iintlobo kwingozi yokuphela.
Yile nto yenzekayo ngabemi be iilwandle kunye nenaliti yentlanzi kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kwenzeka ntoni ngezi ntlobo?
Ukuhla kwabantu beelwandle
UManyano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe loLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN) ilumkise ngemiqondiso yokuqala yokuncitshiswa kwabemi baselwandle kunye ne-needlefish kuLwandle lweMeditera. Eyona nto ibonakala ngathi ibangela ukuba kuncitshiswe abantu kukuba bakwimeko esoyikisayo evela kwimisebenzi yabantu. Ubugcisa bokuloba obonakalisayo bubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokuthotywa kwendawo ezihlala kuyo ezi ntlobo kwaye zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwabantu.
Ukongeza, abachaphazeleka kuphela kukuhla komgangatho weendawo abahlala kuzo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabo lubanjisiwe kwaye lubanjiwe Ezokuloba. Nje ukuba zifakwe, azibuyiselwa elwandle, kodwa zenzelwe ukuthengiswa kwiindawo zasemanzini, amayeza emveli, nanjengokuzonwabisa okunomdla kunye nenkolo.
Ngokutsho kuLuhlu oluBomvu lweZinto ezisengozini, phantse i-15% yeentlobo zolwandle zikudidi lwe "kufutshane nokuba sesichengeni" kwiMeditera. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba iintlobo ziyaqhubeka nezi ntlobo zoyikiso kunye nokuncitshiswa kwabemi, kungekudala baya kuba sengozini yokuphela.
Ulwazi kunye nokukhuselwa kolwandle
Ngokwesiqhelo, ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sezi ntlobo kunzima ukubala ngezizathu zokufikelela kunye nezinye, kwaye abanalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lokuqikelela umngcipheko wokunyamalala. Kungenxa yoko le nto ifunekayo uphando oluthe kratya malunga nale ntlobo ukuba ikwazi kakuhle indawo yokuhambisa, imeko yabemi, izoyikiso ezinokubakho kunye nokuba sesichengeni kwayo, ngale ndlela, sikwazi ukuthatha izigqibo malunga nolondolozo lwayo.
Ezi ntlobo zimbini zahlulwe "zisemngciphekweni wokuba sesichengeni" zikokwehla phakathi kwama-20 nama-30% kumashumi amabini eminyaka adlulileyo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba bakhuselwe yiNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiZilwanyana nezilwanyana eziseMngciphekweni wezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini (CITES).
Zikwakhuselwe kwiSihlomelo II seProtokholi yeeNdawo eziKhuselweyo eziKhethekileyo kunye neeYantlukwano zebhayoloji zeNgqungquthela yaseBarcelona kwaye, ukongeza, amanye amazwe aseMeditera anjengeSlovenia awakhusela ngokukodwa kwimithetho yawo.
Nangona kunjalo, le migaqo azonelanga kunye nokulungisa ukubamba ngokudlula kwindawo ethile okanye ukonakaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala ezibangelwa kukurhaxwa kunye nokudilika.