Amandla ahlaziyiweyo enza i-17,3% yamandla okugqibela okusetyenziswa kwamandla

Ngokwedatha xa kuvalwa u-2016 kwiZiko lezoFundo lwezoQoqosho (IEE), i amandla ahlaziyekayo Wongeze i- 17,3% del ukusetyenziswa kokugqibela yamandla eSpain.

Izivumelwano zaseParis malunga nokuvuselelwa zibonisa ukuba i-EU xa iyonke kufuneka ifikelele kumyinge we-2020% yegalelo elisuka kwimithombo evuselelekayo ukuya ekusebenziseni amandla okuphela ngo-20.

Umahluko phakathi kwamazwe

Okwangoku, iSweden yinkokeli ekude, efikelela kuma-53,8%. Kwelinye icala, iFinland yafikelela kwi-38,7% kunye neLatvia i-37,2%, ngelixa i-Austria ibhalise i-33,5% kwaye kunjalo kufutshane kakhulu nenjongo yakho ngo-2020, kwaye iDenmark sele igqithile kuyo, nge-32,2%.

Amanye amazwe anjengeLatvia, iPortugal kunye neCroatia zibekwa kwinqanaba ngaphezulu I-28% kunye neLithuania neRomania zijikeleze iipesenti ezingama-25. Kwimeko yeSlovenia ifikelela kwi-21,3% kunye naseBulgaria i-18,8%, ngelixa i-Itali irejista i-17,4%. Ngokubhekisele eSpain, iqhubele phambili ngaphezulu kwenqaku elinye kwaye idlula umndilili we-European Union, yafikelela kwi-17,3% ekupheleni kuka-2016.

Ngelishwa iFrance sele ingaphantsi kwe umyinge nge-16%, njengoko kunjalo eGrisi, kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech naseJamani, ngamanani asondele kwi-15%. Amazwe asezantsi e-EU yiMalta, iNetherlands kunye neLuxembourg, phakathi kwe-6% kunye ne-5,4% ngokwahlukeneyo.

Amandla ahlaziyekayo eSpain nakwikamva lawo

Emva kweminyaka embalwa embi ngenxa yemithetho yemithetho yePati ethandwayo, uLuntu oluZimeleyo luyabheja kwakhona kuphuhliso olutsha oluhlaziyiweyo. Kuphela zentengiso ebibanjwe ngo-2016 nango-2017 inika ithuba lokufaka iimegawathi ezingama-8.700 zamandla amatsha

Ezi zibonelelo zintsha ziya kuba nazo utyalo mali ngaphezulu kwe-8250 yezigidi ze-euro, ukongeza kwimisebenzi engama-90.000 ngexesha lesigaba sokufaka.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso oluhlaziyekayo lukhona kakhulu yintsingiselo kulawulo oluzimeleyo olwahlukeneyo, njengoko kungqinwe luPhononongo lweMpembelelo yezoQoqosho oluHlaziyiweyo eSpeyin olupapashwe nguMbutho weeNkampani zaMandla aVuselelekayo (APPA). Ke, uCastilla y León ukhokelela kumdla 'kumandla acocekileyo' nge-6.474 megawatts efakiweyo, uninzi ukuya ngumoya. Zilandelwa yiAndalusia, Castilla-La Mancha kunye neGalicia. Ngokuchasene noko, iziQithi zeBalearic, iCantabria neMadrid zisezantsi kolu luhlu.

CCAA	Amandla afakiweyo obuchwephesha obuhlaziyiweyo 2016 (MW)
UCastile noLeon	6.474
Andalusia	5.635
ICastilla-La Mancha	5.258
Galicia	3.957
IAragón	2.288
ECatalonia	1.945
Uluntu lwaseValencian	1.666
Extremadura	1.471
Navarra	1.392
Murcia	764
Asturias	662
La Rioja	565
Ilizwe laseBasque	364
IItary Islands	323
Madrid	165
Cantabria	126
Baleares	113

FuenteUmbutho weeNkampani zaMandla aVuselelekayo

Okulandelayo siza kubona iindaba ezininzi eziqinisekisa ukubheja kovuselelo loluntu oluzimeleyo.

Uluntu oluzimeleyo

IAragón

Le mfutho yaqala phantse kunyaka ophelileyo xa kwavunywa iikhrayitheriya ezintsha ukunika esi sibhengezo kutyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo.

UCastile noLeon

Olu Qeqesho luxhasa ukuphuculwa kwamandla ngezigidi zeerandi. IBhodi inenjongo yokwenza igalelo kutshintsho oluya kuqoqosho olunekhabhoni esezantsi kuwo onke amacandelo emveliso nakwintlalo, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo Isicwangciso Ukusebenza kwamandla 2016-2020, ebisoloko ithathe inxaxheba kubemi kuRhulumente oVulekileyo.

NgokukaRhulumente waseCastilian-Leonese, enkosi ezi zikhuthazi zinokuxhasa ngezimali uphuculo kumaziko Ukufudumeza kunye nokukhanya (kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukonga umbane ubuncinci ama-20% kungqinisisiwe), njengongenelelo kwizinyusi okanye kwizinyusi ezinyukayo, xa ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ubuncinci ngama-30%.

Galicia

EGalicia kukho ulawulo lwemvula oluphezulu kwaye, ke ngoko, amandla elanga akasebenzi kakuhle, anike isicwangciso-qhinga sokuphucula amandla e-biomass. Iziphumo zokulinganisela kukuba Ekupheleni konyaka we-2017, ukufakelwa kwama-boiler e-biomass angaphezulu kwama-4.000 emakhaya kuya kube kuxhaswe.

Ngomgca wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali yezigidi ezingama-3,3 zeerandi, IXunta de Galicia ifuna ukukhuthaza ukufakelwa kwee-biomass boilers ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo kwiglasi engaphezulu kwama-200 oluntu, imibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye neenkampani zaseGalician.

Baleares

Iziqithi zeBalearic zikhulisa umdla kumandla ahlaziyekayo. ICandelo loMlawuli oyiNtloko laMandla noTshintsho lweMozulu lisebenzisa iinkqubo ezisixhenxe ezintsha iipaki ze-photovoltaicOku kuyakuthetha ukonyuka kwama-25% kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngoku afakwe kwiziqithi. Ezi ziiprojekthi ezincinci, zizonke zingaphezulu nje kwe-20 MW.

Kuyabonakala ukuba iiprojekthi ezintsha azibonisi inani eliphezulu kakhulu lamandla amatsha, umlawuli jikelele wezaMandla kunye neMozulu yeCamabio, uJoan Groizard, ulixabisile igalelo labo. Ngelishwa, okwangoku kwii-Balearic Islands kukho kuphela i-megawatts ezingama-79 zamandla ahlaziyekayo afakiweyo.

IItary Islands

Enkosi kwi Canary Islands Development Fund, i-FDCAN, ngaphezulu kwe- Iiprojekthi ezingama-90 zokuphucula ulawulo lwamandla thaca ngoomasipala neeyunivesithi kunye namabhunga, baya kufumana inkxaso-mali ye-228 yezigidi zeerandi

URhulumente weCanary Islands uxele ukuba ezi projekthi Injongo yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuphuhlisa ukuhamba okuzinzileyo, ukulungiselela ukumiliselwa kwemodeli yamandla efanelekileyo kwiiCanary Islands.

Umnumzana Fernando Clavijo, umongameli wangoku we Canary Islands, utshilo kwingxelo ukuba kwingingqi ezinje nge Canary Islands Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza iiprojekthi ezivumela ukukhuthaza ukonga umbane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso lwemodeli ezinzileyo kunye nokhuphiswano.

UClavijo uthathela ingqalelo ukuba iziQithi zeCanary zineemeko zendalo ezigqibeleleyo, ezivumela ukunyusa uphuhliso oluhlaziyiweyo, hayi kuphela ukuya kutshintsho kwimodeli yamandla, kodwa nanjengomsebenzi wokwahlula uqoqosho lweziqithi, kwaye ngenxa yoko yonyusa iGDP yazo.