Njengewebhusayithi evuselelekayo, sele sibonile amaxesha amaninzi ukuba amandla okudala imisebenzi ebonelelwa ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Umzekelo, eli shishini liqeshe abantu abaninzi eMelika kunerhasi, ioyile kunye namalahle ngokudibeneyo.
Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje kukho idatha esondeleyo nenokubambeka ngakumbi yentengiso ngokukhula okupheleleyo okubonakalayo, kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo. Injani imeko Alemania.
NgokukaMbutho waManzi naMandla waseJamani, imithombo efana nomoya kunye nelanga, Sele zidlulile elizweni umthamo ofikelelwe ngabaphathi bamandla emveli.
NgokukaMbutho, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iJamani ifikelele kwimveliso kwizityalo zayo zamandla elanga ze-photovoltaic I-22 GW yombane ngeyure.
U-2016 yayingowona nyaka ungcono wamandla ahlaziyekayo eJamani
Iinjongo zorhulumente wobumbano kukufezekisa isabelo esivelisayo se-35% kwi-2020. Usukelo olulandelayo lokulandela le meko aluyi kuba nzima ukoyisa.
Imveliso evuselelekayo yophukile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umoya wonxweme: 13 TWh, 57% ngaphezulu kunango-2015, kwaye yintoni eza kukhula kwixesha elizayo.
Amazwe amathathu aseYurophu, EJamani, eDenmark naseNetherlands, nge-TSO (i-TenneT Holland, i-Energetika.dk kunye ne-TenneT eJamani) bazakwenza eyona projekthi inkulu yokuhlanganisa inokuvuselelwa kwimbali.
Bayibiza ngokuba iSilicon Valley yomoya oselunxwemeni. Ukuzalele oku, aba basebenzisi benkqubo zombane bathathu baya kwenza isiqithi esingeyonyani embindini woLwandle lwaseMantla (i-Dogger Bank) apho kuya kudityaniswa khona ukudityaniswa kwe-100 GW yomoya oselunxwemeni, oza kuqhagamshelwa ngeqonga.
- Umoya wonxweme: 67 TWh, 6% ngaphantsi kunango-2015.
- I-photovoltaic yelanga: 38 TWh, 1% ngaphantsi kunango-2015.
- Umbane wamanzi (kubandakanya ukupompa): 22 TWh, 13% ngaphezulu kunango-2015.
- I-Biomass kunye nenkunkuma: 52 TWh, 3% ngaphezulu kunango-2015.
- Ubushushu bomhlaba: 0,2 TWh, 12% ngaphezulu kunango-2015.
Ngokuka Mongameli we-Germany Association of Energy and Water Industries, uStefan Kapferer, uphawule ukuba nangona isabelo sokuvuselelwa kwesizukulwana siqhubeka nokukhula, ilizwe sisafuna imithombo yesiqhelo ukuxhasa olu tshintsho kwimodeli yamandla. Ubuye wachaza ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba kwandiswe uthungelwano lombane, into ethi icinge noMphathiswa Wezomnotho waseJamani, oqinisekisa ukuba "ukwanda kwenethiwekhi ngokucacileyo isemva ngasemva ngokubhekiselele kwiinjongo ezimiselweyo nezifunekayo ”.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iJamani yenza iinzame ezinkulu ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezibaso kwilizwe lethu kusesekukukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulu kwezothutho.
