Ukuvuka okutsha kwecandelo laseSpain le amandla ahlaziyekayo. I ngaphezulu kwe-8.000 megawatts (MW) yamandla efandesiweyo kunyaka omnye iya kubangela Utyalomali malunga nezigidi ezingama-8.000 zeerandi, emva kweminyaka emihlanu ye ukumisa ngokupheleleyo, kubangelwe kukusikwa okuqalwe ngurhulumente kaZapatero, kwaye kwagqitywa ngurhulumente waseRajoy.
La I-photovoltaic yelanga, olahlekileyo omkhulu weefandesi ezimbini zokuqala, uyibonile indlela ngesibetho esinye, ekugqibeleni yintengiso ifumene ngaphezulu kwe-3.000 MW yamandla. Olu shishino luqikelela ukuba utyalomali lokuqala iiprojekthi ngaphambi kuka-2020 luya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-3.500.
Utyalomali
La Umbutho weeNkampani zaMandla aVuselelekayo (APPA) ibala oko phantse imisebenzi engama-28.000 ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo ukuqala i-3.900 MW ecwangcisiweyo.
La ishishini lomoya, kwi ithenda KuMeyi ophelileyo kuthathe ngaphezulu kwama-99% emandla, ubona utyalomali malunga 4.500 izigidi ukuze i-4.500 MW ekufuneka ilungile ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, 2019 iyinyani.
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamashishini
Icandelo lithemba ukuba bonke abadlali ababandakanyekayo, ukusuka abaxhasi a abenzi, zezemali y Ulawulo, sebenza nzima kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukubamba isandla, ukuze zonke iiprojekthi zibe nakho ukwenzeka. Kude kube ngoku, ukukhula kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo kuye kwahlangana imiqobo yolawulo engapheliyo, ukongeza ekusikeni korhulumente.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umzekelo ukuzisebenzisa. Iinkampani zizimisele ukuhlawula oko kubizwa ngokuba Irhafu yelanga (ihlawuliswa izibonelelo ezingaphezulu kwe-10 kilowatts) jonga ukuba injani khubaza iiprojekthi zakho kunye notyalo-mali. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zichasile, ezinje nge Bodegas Torres eVilafranca del Penedès.
Ngethamsanqa, kwaye enkosi kumthetho we-European Union 20 20, the Lumente Ikhuphe nje ngonyaka onesiqingatha se-8.737 MW yamandla amatsha aluhlaza (4.607 MW omoya, 4.110 MW ye-photovoltaic kunye ne-20 MW ye-biomass).
Ukongeza, enye ifandesi yomthamo omtsha kwezi ziqithi isalindile. Ukuba zonke ezi projekthi zifezekile, España ngaphezulu kokudibana ne- ukuzibophelela kwiYurophu nge2020.
Ukusuka kwiForestalia ukuya kwi-ACS
Inkampani yeCobra, exhaswa liqela ACS, usihlalo wayo Florentino Pérez, ibingoyena uphumeleleyo kwifandesi yokugqibela, ene-1.550 MW yamandla efotovoltaic. Kule thenda, umlinganiswa ophambili ebengamandla elanga, ngelixa ngoMeyi yayingumoya.
Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe kaninzi, ngelo xesha, ophumeleleyo yayiyi-Aragonese Ihlathi, esele itshayela ithenda ngoJanuwari 2016, kwaye yafumana i-40% yamandla kwithenda. Inomlingani Electric Jikelele nangasemva IBlackrock.
Ngapha koko, njengoko iqinisekisiwe yinkampani yeAragonese kwimithombo yeendaba, ifumene i-1.200 megawatts (MW) leyo baya kuphuhlisa ikakhulu kwiiprojekthi eAragon.
Ukongeza, kunyaka ophelileyo, kwifandesi ephelise ukunqunyanyiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, iqela elalikhokelwe ngu UFernando Samper (i-Forestalia) Inikwe ngaphezulu kwe-400 MW-300 MW yamandla omoya nangaphezulu kwe-100 MW ye-biomass- kwi-700 MW eyathi yadlalwa.
Ngaphandle kwe Ihlathi, ezinye iinkampani ziphumelele iibhloko ezininzi. Umzekelo Imidlaloa qinisekisa ukuba ngeyiphumelele i-206 MW block. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ngokwemithombo yemizi-mveliso Irhasi yendalo iFenosa ifumene malunga ne-600 MW. Amandla oMbane we-Enel ISpain- inkxaso-mali ye-Endesa-, yayiya kunikwa i-500 MW. Nangona kunjalo, IberdrolaNgeli xesha, ibingazukufezekisa naziphi na iibhlokhi ekucelwe ibhidi kuzo.
Zizonke iinkampani ezingama-40 Ngaphezulu kwee-megawatts ezingama-5.000 30 (MW) ezanikwa kwifandesi yokugqibela ehlaziyiweyo ebibanjwe ngoMeyi zisasazwa, ngokwoluhlu lwabaphumeleleyo ababonelelwe liSebe lezaMandla. Ngokukodwa, iinkampani ezingama-3.909,1 zizonke zabelane nge-10 MW yetekhnoloji ye-photovoltaic, ngelixa ezinye iinkampani ezili-1.127,81 zifumene ngaphezulu kwe-XNUMX MW yamandla omoya.
Izigebenga zecandelo lezamandla laseSpain nazo zinikwe amandla kwiifandesi zikaMeyi nezikaJulayi. Endesangokusebenzisa Amandla oMbane we-Enel y Irhasi yendalo baphumelele i-338,6 kunye ne-250 MW ye-photovoltaic. Ngo-Meyi, i-540 kunye ne-667 MW, ngokulandelelana, zamandla omoya zanikezelwa.
Ihlathi
Iqela leForestalia lazalelwa eZaragoza ngo-2011, isiphumo se Umsebenzi omde weshishini edlulileyo ekukhuthazeni amandla ahlaziyekayo, ngakumbi kwizityalo zamandla kunye namandla omoya ukusukela ngo-1997.
Ngoku inezityalo zamandla eSpain, eFrance nase-Itali; Yakha ifayile ye- enkulu lokusila pellet kunye nomhlaba welizwe e-Erla (Zaragoza); ikhuthaza izityalo zokuvelisa umbane kwiAragon, eValencian Community naseAndalusia, nakwiifama zomoya ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngakumbi eAragon.
Ngomhla kaJanuwari 14, 2016, iQela laseForestalia lelona liphumeleleyo kakhulu kwifandesi yoMphathiswa Wezemveliso, Amandla Nokhenketho kulwabiwo Inkqubo ethile yomvuzo kumalungiselelo amatsha emveliso yombane ovela kwitekhnoloji yomoya kunye neyebiomass. Kumandla omoya, iQela laseForestalia linikwe i-300 MW, ye-500 MW efandesini; nakwi-biomass, yafumana i-108,5 MW ye-biomass, kwi-200 MW efandesini.
Ukuvela kweQela laseForestalia kwimarike yamandla kuya kuvelisa iziphumo ezihle kakhulu: I-Forestalia izimisele kwintengiso evulekileyo, ekhuphisanayo, nesekuhleni, ukusebenza kakuhle, iindleko eziphantsi kwaye, ekugqibeleni, izibonelelo ngakumbi kumaxabiso abathengi