Intlupheko yamandla yamazwe angaphuhliswanga kangako kwaye aneemeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube nzima sisihloko esibalulekileyo sokuxoxa ngaso. Sithetha ngeendawo apho amaqondo obushushu agqithise ngakumbi kwaye zombini ingqele kunye nobushushu zifuna amandla obushushu okanye ubushushu bomoya.
Asikuko ukuba sithetha okanye sithelekisa isifo kunye nentlupheko yamandla. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba, kwiimeko ezithile, ubuhlwempu bamandla bunokubangela ukufa. Bafa kwisithuba sonyaka ngaphezulu kwabantu abangama-7.000 XNUMX kumazwe apho amakhaya amabini kwalishumi angenako ukuvulela izifudumezi, aziphekele okanye azikhanyise xa kurhatyela ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlawula amatyala ombane.
Umzekelo osondeleyo kule meko ngokaRosa, ibhinqa elineminyaka engama-81 ubudala wafa ngenxa yomlilo nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ikhandlela lilayite awayelisebenzisa ekukhanyiseni. Isizathu sokusebenzisa amakhandlela sasingesothando okanye sikhethekileyo. URosa akazange akwazi ukuhlawula ityala lombane yaye kwafuneka aphile ngokukhanyiselwa ngamakhandlela. Ezi meko ziya kuqhubeka zikhula nje ukuba intlupheko yamandla iyingxaki yokwenene.
Ngokutsho koMbutho weeNzululwazi zokusiNgqongileyo (ACA), le ntlupheko yamandla ixhatshazwa yimizi engafumani inani elaneleyo leenkonzo zamandla ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlawula i-bill. Idatha yamva nje efunyenwe ngeZiko leSizwe leZibalo-manani (INE) ithi oko Iipesenti ezili-11 zeentsapho (malunga nezigidi ezihlanu zabantu) abanakuzigcina beshushu kwiinyanga ezibandayo kuba abanako ukuhlawula amatyala abo ombane. Ikwaqaqambisa ukuba i-9,4% inolibaziseko xa kufikelelwa ekunyuseni ityala lombane. E-Spain ukususela ngo-2008 ixabiso letyala lombane aliyekanga ukunyuka rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngendlela eya kuthi ifikeleleke ngakumbi kuwo onke amacandelo abemi baseSpain.
Imiphumo yentlupheko yamandla idlula nje ukungakwazi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya, ukukwazi ukutya okanye ukuthatha ishawa eshushu okanye uvule ukufudumeza. Le ntlupheko yamandla inxulumene nokuxhaphaka okukhulu kwezigulo zomzimba kunye nengqondo - i-asthma, i-arthritis, i-rheumatism, ukudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba - kunye nokunyuka kokusweleka kwe-cardiovascular and breathing pathologies phakathi kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala ebusika. Yingakho i-ACA ibale uqikelelo lokufa okubangelwa yintlupheko yamandla ngonyaka ngamnye kwaye bafikelela kwi-7.200. Eli nani likhulu phezulu kunokufa okubangelwa ziingozi zendlela.
Ndiyabulela kwimibutho enoxanduva lokubonelela unyango ukunceda abantu abangenako ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ekhaya, njengaye OMvulo, iimeko zokufa ngenxa yobuhlwempu bamandla awandi kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, kunyaka ophelileyo, uMbutho Womnqamlezo oBomvu uncedise Amakhaya angama-16.887 ukubanceda ukuba bahlawule phantse amatyala angama-30.000 ombane, igesi namanzi, athe lo mbutho wabela wona. 4,3 million.
Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo, iinkampani ziye zadibana ngelizama ukwenza izivumelwano zokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ushiyeka ehlelelekileyo nongakwazi ukusebenzisa umbane emakhayeni abo.
Iinkampani ezifana Endesa, Baye bafikelela kwizivumelwano ze-150 kunye namabhunga edolophu, uluntu oluzimeleyo okanye ii-NGOs, apho bakwazile ukuhlawulela i-98% yabathengi babo. Baqinisekisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sesigidi sokunciphisa unikezelo olwenziwa ngo-2015, akukho nanye yayilolo hlobo lomntu ochaphazelekayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Iberdrola ikhusela i-99% yababhalisi bayo ekuphazamisekeni kombane okanye unikezelo lwegesi ngezivumelwano ezityikityiweyo ezingama-44. Ngale ndlela, kujongwe ukuba kwiimeko zengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo okanye ezishushu, abantu abadala banokuba nesibane sombane ukuze banelise iimfuno zabo.
Le nguqulelo iyachasana naleyo ye Abathunywa boXolo, umlawuli wakhe jikelele, u-Nieves Tirez, uzisola "ngokunciphisa ubuntu" beenkampani kwiimeko ezininzi apho bangenelela khona.
Ekugqibeleni, sinokuthi iklasi yentlalo ehluphekileyo kufuneka ilwe ukuze ibe neemeko ezingcono zamandla kumakhaya abo kwaye amazwi amaninzi ezopolitiko kufuneka afune kwaye afumane amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukwenzela ukuba iimeko ezininzi ezifana neRosa zingenzeki.