Nako le nako ha re na le menyetla e haufi le e eketsehileng ea ho khutlisa matla a mesaletsa ka a nchafatsoang. Sena se bontšoa ke linaha tse ka leboea ho Yuropa, eseng ho phahamisa likoti tsa oli joalo ka ha ba qalile lilemong tsa bo-70, empa ho nka monyetla ka botlalo matla a matla a moea.
Ena ke taba ea Hywind Scotland, polasi ea moea ea pele e phallang kantle ho lefatše, e hahiloeng ke k'hamphani ea oli ea sechaba ea Norway ea Statoil ka ts'ebelisano le feme ea matla a nchafatsoang ho tsoa United Arab Emirates Masdar. Eo, matsatsing a 'maloa a fetileng, e qalileng ho sebetsa metsing a Leoatle la Leboea, Buchan Deep, lik'hilomithara tse 25 ho tloha toropong ea Scottish ea Peterhead.
Polasi ea moea e phaphametseng
Bothata ba matla a moea a mose ho maoatle bo phephetsa botebo ba leoatle. Ho ea ka motsamaisi Statoil, ho fihlela ho 80% ea libaka tse ka bang le moea tse kantle ho leoatle li ka metsing a tebileng ho feta limithara tsa 60. Li-turbine tse tsitsitseng tse tlatsetsang ho mapolasi a tloaelehileng a moea a kantle ho leoatle Li loketse feela botebo bo sa feteng limithara tse 50, empa bakeng sa polasi ea moea e phaphametseng, meaho ena e thusa ho ts'oaroa ha matla libakeng tse nang le botebo ba limithara tse fetang 500. Li-turbine tse hlano tse kentsoeng morerong oa pele ka tiiso ea Hywind li bophahamo ba limithara tse 253, tseo 78 ea tsona e leng ka tlase ho bokaholimo.
Ho ea ka liofisiri tse 'maloa tsa Statoil, "Kaho le nts'etsopele ea morero, e qalileng lilemong tse leshome le metso e mehlano tse fetileng, e entsoe ka botlalo kamoo ho neng ho reriloe. Khopolo ea Hywind Scotland E ipapisitse le pontšo ea turbine e phaphametseng ea sefofane eo re e kentseng ka 2009 mathomong a Karmøy ka bophirima ho Norway. Re sebedisitse boiphihlelo ba projeke eo, ho fetola sekala sa turbine ea pele ho tloha ho megawatts ea 2,3 ho isa ho 6 MW, e amileng boholo ba eona kaofela ”.
Morero
El morero ka boyona, e feta li-euro tse limilione tse 230, e akaretsa sebaka sa li-kilometara tse 15. Ho fumana mohopolo oa boholo ba litoraHo lekane ho tseba hore kahare ho li-gondola, karolo e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho ts'ehetsa mechini ea turbine le ho potoloha ho latela tataiso ea moea, e lekana libese tse peli mokhabiso o habeli Londoners, le hore li-rotor blades, matsoho a tloaelehileng a turbine, a bolelele ba limithara tse 75 le boima ba lithane tse 25, a na le mapheo a mapheo a Airbus 380.
Phephetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea kaho e bile ho bokella li-turbine tsa moea, se seng le se seng se boima ba lithane tse 12.000. Bakeng sa kopano ea li-turbine tse hlano tsa moea, tse entsoeng Norway lehlabuleng lena, ho ne ho hlokahala hore o retelehele ho e 'ngoe ea li-cranes marinas kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ea Saipem 7000, a laeloa hore a ba hulele sebakeng sa bona sa ho qetela lebopong la Peterhead.
Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo boholo, ho tiisa e bile qholotso e 'ngoe. Ho tiisa litora, ho ile ha sebelisoa liankora tse hulang libeke tse peli (tse tharo mochineng o mong le o mong), bolelele ba limithara tse 16 le boima Lithane tse 300, e hokahantsoe le li-turbine tsa moea tse nang le liketane tsa mooring bolelele ba limithara tse 2.400 le boima ba lithane tse 1.200.
Polasi ena ea moea e phaphametseng e na le matla a 300 MW, e tla e nolofalletsa ho fepela matla malapeng a 20.000.
Lipheo tsa nako e tlang
Morero oa ba kenyang ts'ebetso, ba rerileng ho fihlela 500 kapa 1000 MW mererong e tlang, ke ho etsa hore matla a moea a be le tlholisano. "Ka 2030 re ka rata hore litšenyehelo tsa matla a polasi ea moea e phaphametseng ea Hywind li fokotsoe ho fihla ho 40-60 hora / megawatt hora. Matla a moea a phaphamang a lebopong a lebelletsoe ho sebetsa karolo ya bohlokwa kgolong ya moya leoatleng nakong e tlang ", ho phatlalalitsoe phatlalatso ea phatlalatso Irene Rummelhoff, motlatsi oa mopresidente ea phahameng oa sebaka sa khoebo sa New Energy Solutions ho Statoil, feme e nkang karolo ho 50% ea polasi ea moea e kantle ho leoatle ea Arkona Jeremane, e tla qala e sebetsa ho 2019, le ho 40% ea kaho ea bokamoso ea ts'ebetso ea letsatsi ea 162MW Apodi naheng ea Brazil.
Letona la Matla a Scotland Nicola Sturgeon o keteka le mmuso ho khakoloa ha polasi e ncha e fehlang moea, e tla ba lumella ho "etella pele ho morabe oa lefatše ho nts'etsapele moloko o latelang oa mahlale a moea a kantle ho leoatle ".
Khanyetso
Le ha ho le joalo, Hywind Scotland e fumane file ea bohanyetsi ea mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tikoloho ea Bird Charity RSPB Scotland, khahlano le ts'ebetsong ea mapolasi a moea a boholo ba khoebo metsing a ka bochabela a Scotland tse sokelang, ho latela mokhatlo ona, libaka tsa ts'ireletso bakeng sa bophelo ba mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana tsa leoatle.
E-ba oa pele ho fana ka maikutlo