Ka lehlohonolo, selemong se fetileng, le bakeng sa selemo sa bobeli se latellanang, matla a tala a ekelitse tlatsetso ea ona moruong oa naha le ba ile ba theola theko haholo litheko tsa mmaraka oa motlakase.
Ka bomalimabe, mme joalo ka ha ho boletsoe leqepheng lena la webo, the timetso tsa khiro lefapheng lena, li tseka mesebetsi e fetang 2.700.
Mosebetsi Spain
Ka mahlale a morao-rao, a thehileng khiro e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho 2016 e ne e le moea (535), solar photovoltaic (182), thermoelectric ea letsatsi (76), low enthalpy geothermal (19), marine (17) le mini-wind power (fifteen) . Leha ho le joalo, mesebetsi e mengata lekaleng e tsepamisitsoe ho Moloko matla a biomass. E lateloa ke moea, e nang le 17.100, le photovoltaic ea letsatsi, le 9.900, ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e fanoeng ke Irena (Setsi sa Machaba sa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng).
Lefatšeng lohle, photovoltaic ea letsatsi ke eona eo e hloohong, ka ho hira batho ba limilione tse 2,8, e emelang 11% ea mosebetsi oohle o hlahisoang ke tse nchafatsoang. E lateloa ke lits'ebetso tsa moea, tse nang le mesebetsi e limilione tse 1,1.
Irena o ipehetse sepheo sa ho latela melaoana ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo eo ka 2030 ts'ebetsong ea lintjhafatso lefatšeng e tla habeli. Seo se ka etsa hore ka batho ba hae ba limilione tse 24 e ka hiroa lekaleng lena ka nako eo.
Ho ea ka Irena, ea sebelisang Association of Renewable Energy Companies (APPA) joalo ka mohloli, lefapha lena le tsoa ho senya khiro ho tloha ka 2008, ha lintho tse nchafatsoang li ne li hira batho ba ka bang 150000, selemong seo palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e tlalehiloe naheng ea rona.
Irena o beha boemo bona molato ho "maano a mabe ho lefapha la motlakase«, E etsang hore palo ea basebetsi moeeng, letsatsi le biomass e tsoele pele ho fokotseha.
GDP naheng ea Spain
Kamora lilemo tsa ho putlama, ho bonahala mehloli ea matla a nchafatsoang e qala ho nyoloha hanyane ka hanyane, boima ba eona moruong oa naha ea rona. Ho latela Phuputso ea morao-rao ea Phello ea Moruo oa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng Spain e hlophisitsoeng selemo le selemo ke Mokhatlo oa Likhamphani tsa Matla a Tsosolositsoeng (APPA), ka 2016 lekala le kentse li-euro tse limilione tse 8.511 ho GDP, e neng e emela 0,76% ea kakaretso le keketseho ea 3,3 % ha e bapisoa le selemo se fetileng.
Ka mahlale a morao-rao, e tlatselitseng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le photovoltaic solar (32,37%), e lateloe ke moea (22,38%) le thermoelectric solar (16,45%). Ntle le moo, e kentse limilione tse 1.000 XNUMX ho lekhetho letlooa le chelete e setseng ea kantle ho naha ea limilione tse ling tse 2.793 e tlalehiloe.
Mabaka a kholo ena a tlameha ho fumanoa keketsehong ea ts'ebetso indastering ena, e neng e bakiloe haholo ke fantisi ea moea (500 MW) le biomass (200 MW) le phatlalatso ea litefiso tse ncha tse seng li entsoe ka 2017 mme phello ea tsona, ka bonnete bohle, e tla bonahala tlalehong ea selemo se tlang.
Leha ho na le tlhaiso-leseling e ntle (e hole le tlatsetso ea rekoto ho GDP ka 2012 -10.641 milione, 1% ea kakaretso-), mokhatlo o ne o batla totobatsa ho shoa litho hore matla a nchafatsoang a lula Spain, kaha ho 2016 kaofela ho kentsoe feela 43 MW ea motlakase o mocha o kentsoeng, palo e tlase haeba re e bapisa le linaha tse ling ka eona nako eo.
Poloko e tala 'marakeng oa motlakase
Ntle le kameho ea bona maemong a moruo o moholo, mehloli e hloekileng e boetse e amme bokamoso ba mmaraka oa motlakase naheng ea rona ka 2016. Ka lebaka la bona, theko ea hora e ngoe le e ngoe ea megawatt (MWh) e rekiloeng e theohile ka li-euro tse 21,5, tse qetellong a ema ho 39,67. Ho ea ka phuputso ena, ntle le moea, matla a letsatsi kapa motlakase o fehlang metsi, MWh e ngoe le e ngoe e ka be e bile le li-euro tse 61,17, ka hona boteng ba bona motswakong bo ne bo emela poloko e felletseng ea limilione tse 5.370 selemo ho pota. Palo e fetang ea bohlokoa
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tse nchafatsoang li thibelitse kantle ho naha lithane tse ka bang 20.000 5.989 tsa oli, tse ileng tsa thibela ho tsamaisoa ha li-euro tse ling tse limilione tse 52,2, 'me tsa thibela limilione tse XNUMX tsa lithane tsa CO2 silafatsa sepakapaka sa rona, se lebisitseng ho bolokeng limilione tse 279 litokelo tsa ho tsoa.
Re lebelletse hore ka litefiso tse 3 tsa ho qetela naheng, boima ba lintho tse nchafatsoang ho GDP bo tla eketseha, haholo nakong ea lilemo tse 2 kapa tse 3 tse tlang.
E-ba oa pele ho fana ka maikutlo