Waqti kasta oo aan leenahay fursado dhow oo badan oo aan ku beddeli karno tamarta foosha kuwa la cusbooneysiin karo. Tan waxaa muujiya wadamada waqooyiga Yurub, mana ahan in kor loo qaado haamaha saliida sidii ay ku bilaabeen 70-meeyadii, laakiin in si buuxda looga faa’iideysto tamarta dabaysha.
Tani waa kiiska Hywind Scotland, oo ah dhul beereedkii ugu horreeyay ee dabaylaha badda, oo ay dhistay shirkadda shidaalka dadweynaha ee Norwey iyadoo la kaashanaysa shirkadda tamar dib loo cusbooneysiin karo ka Imaaraatka carabta Masdar. Kaas oo, maalmo ka hor, ka bilaabay ka shaqaynta biyaha Badda Woqooyi, Buchan Deep, oo 25 kiiloomitir u jirta magaalada Peterhead ee Scotland.
Beerta dabaysha sabaynaysa
Dhibaatada ka jirta tamarta dabaysha badda ayaa caqabad ku ah moolka badda. Sida laga soo xigtay hawl wadeenka shirkadda Statoil, illaa 80% meelaha dabeylaha ka iman kara ee badda ka baxsan waxay ku jiraan biyo ka hooseeya 60 mitir. Marawaxadaha go'an ee buuxiya beeraha dabaysha ee caadiga ah Waxay ku habboon yihiin oo keliya qoto dheer oo aan ka badnayn 50 mitir, laakiin beero dabayl sabeynaya, qaab-dhismeedyadan ayaa fududeynaya qabashada tamarta deegaannada leh qoto dheer in ka badan 500 mitir. Shanta marawaxadood ee lagu rakibay mashruucii ugu horeeyay oo wata shaabadda Hywind dhererkoodu waa 253 mitir, kuwaas oo 78 ka mid ah ay ka hooseeyaan dusha sare.
Sida laga soo xigtay dhowr sarkaal oo ka tirsan shirkadda Statoil, “Dhismaha iyo horumarinta mashruucan, oo bilaabmay shan iyo toban sano ka hor, waxaa loo dhammaystiray sidii loogu talagalay. Fikradda ah Hywind Scotland Waxay ku saleysan tahay bandhigga marawaxadaha dul sabeynaya duulimaadkii aan ku rakibnay 2009 duleedka Karmøy ee galbeedka Norway. Waxaan adeegsanay waaya aragnimada mashruuca, anaga oo badalayna miisaanka mashiinka hore oo ahaa 2,3 megawatts ilaa 6 MW, kaasoo saameeyay cabirka guud ”
Mashruuca
El mashruuc nafteeda, waxay dhaaftay 230 milyan oo euro, waxay ku fadhidaa dhul dhan 15 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Si aad fikrad uga hesho munaarado cabbirWaa ku filan in la ogaado in gudaha gondolas-ka, qaybta mas'uulka ka ah taageerida mashiinada marawaxadaha iyo wareejinta si loo raaco jihada dabaysha, waxay ku habboon tahay laba bas. laba jibaar Reer London, iyo in garbaha rotor-ka, gacma-qabatooyinka marawaxadaha caadiga ah, 75 mitir dherer ah iyo 25 tan oo culeys ah, waxay leeyihiin ku dhowaad baalasha Airbus 380.
Caqabada ugu weyn ee dhismaha soo food saartay waxay ahayd isku soo wada duuboo marawaxadaha dabaysha oo midkiiba culeyskiisu yahay 12.000 tan. Isku soo wada duuboo shanta marawaxadaha dabaysha, oo laga fuliyay Norway xagaagan, waxay ahayd lagama maarmaan in loo ciirsado mid ka mid ah wiishashka marinas ugu weyn adduunka, Saipem 7000, ayaa loo xilsaaray inay ku jiitaan meelihii ay u socdeen ee ugu dambeeyay xeebta Peterhead.
Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay cabbirkeeda weyn, barroosinka ayaa caqabad kale noqotay. Si loo adkeeyo munaaradaha, qiyaastii shan iyo toban barroosinka ayaa la isticmaalay (seddex marawax walba), oo dhererkeedu yahay 16 mitir iyo miisaan 300 tan, ku xiran marawaxadaha dabaysha oo leh silsilado xiraya 2.400 mitir oo dherer ah iyo 1.200 tan oo culeys ah.
Beertaan dabaysha sabaysa waxay awood u leedahay 300 MW, taas oo awood u siin doonta inay tamar siiso 20.000 oo guri.
Himilooyinka mustaqbalka
Ujeedada hawlwadeenada rakibaadda, oo qorsheynaya inay gaaraan 500 ama 1000 MW mashaariicda mustaqbalka, ayaa ah in tamarta dabaysha laga dhigo mid la tartanta. “2030 waxaan jeclaan laheyn in qarashka tamarta ee beerta dabaysha sabaysa ee Hywind hoos loo dhigo 40-60 euro / megawatt saac. Awoodda dabaysha badda dul sabeysa ayaa la filayaa inay qabato door muhiim ah koritaanka dabaysha badda mustaqbalka ”, ayaa lagu caddeeyay war-saxaafadeed Irene Rummelhoff, madaxweyne ku-xigeenka fulinta ee aagga ganacsiga ee New Solutions Solutions ee Statoil, oo ah shirkad ka qayb qaadata 50% ee beeraha dabaysha Arkona ee Jarmalka, oo bilaabi doonta shaqeynaya 2019, iyo 40% dhismaha mustaqbalka ee rakibidda qoraxda 162MW Apodi ee Brazil.
Wasiirka Tamarta Iskotland Nicola Sturgeon waxay la dabaaldegeysaa dowladda furitaanka warshadda dabaysha sabaysa, taas oo u oggolaan doonta iyaga "inay hoggaanka u qabtaan tartanka adduunka si loo horumariyo jiilka xiga ee teknoolojiyada dabaysha badda ”.
Mucaaradka
In kastoo, Hywind Scotland ay heshay mucaaradka oo ka mid ah wadajirka deegaanka ee Bird Charity RSPB Scotland, oo ka soo horjeedda hirgelinta beeraha baaxadda leh ee dabaysha ee biyaha bari ee Scotland taas oo khatar gelinaysa, sida laga soo xigtay ururkan, meelaha laga ilaaliyo nolosha noocyada kala duwan ee shimbiraha badda.
