Shirkadda tamarta Isbaanishka ayaa bixin doonta tamar shirkadda tikniyoolajiyadda ee Apple labaatanka sano ee soo socota, oo la ballaarin karo 5 dheeraad ah, iyada oo loo marayo baarkin ku yaal Oregon. Xagee u socotaa maalgashi ugu yaraan 300 milyan ee dollar.
Dhamaan maalgashigan ayaa la mari doonaa Shirkadda Avangrid, Kaaliyaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee Iberdrola ee Mareykanka. Waa in la xusuustaa in Rafaa farsamada Apple, waa shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka marka loo eego qiimaha suuqa saamiyada, oo hadda qiimihiisu yahay 750.000 milyan oo euro.
Qandaraaska waxaa ku jira dhismaha a warshad tamarta dabaysha gudaha Gilliam County (Oregon), oo yeelan doonta awood dhan 200 megawatts (MW), ayaa la bilaabi doonaa in la dhiso sanadka soo socda (2018) wuxuuna howl gali doonaa sanadka 2020. Maalgashiga bilowga beerta Montague wuxuu gaarayaa 300 milyan oo doolar (275 milyan oo euro).
Iyadoo loo marayo heshiiska la saxiixay, Iberdrola iyo Apple ayaa leh saxiixay qandaraaska iibka tamarta muddada-dheer, Sidaa darteed, shirkadda korontada ee uu madaxda ka yahay Ignacio Sánchez-Galán ayaa lahaan doonta, shaqeyn doonta oo dayactiraysa dabaysha. Halka soo saaray tamarta korantada dhismaha labaatan sano ee soo socota ayaa la siin doonaa dhismaha Apple.
Ku dar in baarkinka la heli doono ku dhow hantida kale ee shirkadda Oregon, taas oo gacan ka geysan doonta sidii loo gaari lahaa dhimista kharashka (isku-darka).
Tamarta cagaaran
Heshiisku wuxuu hoosta ka xariiqayaa ujeedka wadammada kala duwan ee Mareykanka inay sii wadaan dhiirrigelinta tamarta cagaaran, in kasta oo xeerarka la dejinayo siyaasadaha deegaanka ee uu bilaabay madaxweynaha cusub ee Mareykanka, Donald Trump, oo ka soo horjeeda siyaasadaha madaxweynihii isaga ka horreeyay, Barack Obama.
Qandaraaska Apple wuu socdaa kuwa la mid ah oo ay gaartay Avangrid bilihii la soo dhaafay. Dhamaadkii sanadkii hore, shirkadda hoosaadka Iberdrola waxay heshiis istiraatiiji ah oo waqti dheer ah la saxiixatay shirkadda sameysa dharka isboortiga Mareykanka ee Nike. Sida ku xusan heshiiska, Avangrid wuxuu shirkadda Mareykanka ka heli doonaa tamarta dabaysha inta lagu jiro ltobanka sano ee soo socda.
Tamarta ayaa gaari doonta «xarunta » laga bilaabo Nike oo ku taal Breaverton, Oregon, laga bilaabo Leaning Juniper TT park, oo sidoo kale ku yaal Oregon, iyo Jupiter Canyon, Washington.
Awoodda ay qandaraaska siisay shirkadda Nike waxay gaaraysay 70 megawatts (MW), marka loo eego kan 350 MW oo ay labada dhirba leeyihiin.
Sida ay sharraxday shirkadda Nike, heshiisku wuxuu billowday bishii Janaayo ee la soo dhaafay, wuxuuna qayb ka yahay ballanqaadka shirkadda inay ku guuleysanayso boqolkiiba boqol sahayda la cusboonaysiin karo xarumaheeda sanadka 2025.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Iberdrola (Avangrid) waxay siisaa tamarta dabaysha ganacsiga weyn ee e-commerce Amazon, iyada oo loo marayo Amazon Wind Farm US East, oo ah baarkin ku yaal Waqooyiga Carolina, oo horeyba u shaqeynayay.
Ka faa'iidaysiga
Qandaraasyada sida Apple, Nike iyo Amazon waxaa loogu yeeraa Heshiisyada Iibsiga Awoodda Mareykanka (PPA) waxayna damaanad qaadayaan faa'iidada xarumaha tamarta ee dalka muddo dheer.
Tani waxay xasillooni siinaysaa qorshaha kobaca Avangrid, oo ay ka mid yihiin maalgashi ka badan 10.000 milyan dollar ilaa 2020.
avangrid
Laga soo bilaabo 2015, hoosaadka Iberdrola ee Mareykanka waa Avangrid Inc, natiijada ka mid noqoshada Iberdrola USA iyo UIL Holding.
Avangrid waa shirkadda soo saareysa dalka ee ku qoran Mareykanka Mareykanka madax-bannaanida la xoojiyay; kaasoo fuliya dhammaan howlaha ka socda dalkan shirkadda waalidkeed, IBERDROLA, SA, oo leh 81,50%.
Xarumaheeda waxay bixiyaan dhalinta korantada la cusboonaysiin karo iyo kuleylka; gudbinta iyo qaybinta korantada; keydinta iyo qeybinta gaaska dabiiciga ah; iyo hawlgallada adeegyada tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee 25 gobol, laga bilaabo New England ilaa Xeebta Galbeed
Iberdrola Dayactirka Energía
Iberdrola Renovables Energía waa madaxa ganacsiga ee Kooxda Iberdrola oo leh xafiis ka diiwaangashan Spain.
Waxay fulisaa howlaha xorta ah ee soo saarista korontada iyo ganacsiga korontada iyada oo loo marayo ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.
Ujeeddadeedu waa in la qabto dhammaan noocyada waxqabadyada, shaqooyinka iyo adeegyada la xiriira wax soo saarka iyo ganacsiga suuq geynta korontada iyada oo loo marayo xarumaha adeegsada ilaha tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.
Kuwani waxay noqon karaan tamar-koronto, dabayl, thermosolar, photovoltaic, ama biomass; wax soo saarka, daaweynta iyo ganacsiga biofuels iyo alaabada laga soosaaray.
Marka lagu daro mashruuca, injineernimada, horumarinta, dhismaha, howlgalka, dayactirka iyo ka takhalusida xarumihii horey loogu soo daray; midkood ama kan saddexaad, adeegyada falanqaynta, daraasadaha injineernimada ama tamarta, la-talinta deegaanka, farsamada iyo dhaqaalaha, ee laxiriira nooca xarumaha la sheegay.
Hawlaha aan soo sheegnay waxaa aasaas ahaan looga sameeyaa Spain iyo aagga juqraafi ee u fidiya Boortaqiiska, Talyaaniga, Griiga, Romania, Hungary iyo wadamada kale qaarkood; waxaana loo fuliyaa si toos ah, gebi ahaan ama qayb ahaan, ama iyada oo loo marayo lahaanshaha saamiyada, ka qaybqaadashada, kootada ama qaybo u dhigma shirkadaha kale ama hay'adaha kale.