Zvinoenderana neiyo portal inarquia.es, kuwana Chitupa chekuivhaivhaus, chivakwa chinofanirwa kudzikisira kudiwa kwekutonhora kana kudziyisa kusvika painosvika gumi nemashanu kilowatt maawa pa square mita pagore. Simba rekutanga harigone kudarika 15 kWh / m² pagore uye chipingamupinyi pakufamba kwemhepo chinofanira kunge chiri chidiki kana zvakaenzana ne0,6 kuvandudzwa / awa (vhoriyamu yemhepo iri muchivakwa chisina kumira inofanira kuvandudzwa makumi matanhatu muzana paawa yega yega).
Muna Nyamavhuvhu 2014, Energiehaus Vagadziri inova yekutanga kambani yeSpanish inobvumidzwa kuzivisa zvivakwa zvinoenderana nemutemo wePassivhaus. Uku kubvumidzwa kunoita Energiehaus Architects chirevo chekupihwa simba kwezvivakwa zvine simba shoma
La Passivhaus certification Kwete chete iyo inotarisira iyo yekuEurope mitemo yekuvaka kwemakore gumi anotevera, asi zvakare inopa mune yedu yazvino vimbiso kune avo vanogadzira avo vanoda kuwana zvivakwa zvine yakanyanya kupisa, simba uye nyaradzo mashandiro. Iyo Passivhaus chiyero chakakura pamusoro pemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, ichiva chirevo chepasi rose che zvivakwa zvine simba shoma kwazvo (nZEB).
MuSpain, pari zvino pane zvivakwa makumi mana nezvina zvinosangana nezvinodiwa izvi, zvine Catalonia mukutungamira. Iko 13 ye44 yakaunganidzwa zvinoenderana ne Passivhaus Kuvaka Platform. Nzvimbo yechipiri inogoverwa neMadrid neNavarra, ese ari mashanu. Asturias, Cantabria, Nyika yeBasque, Castilla y León neBalearic Islands vane mbiri muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, nepo Galicia, iyo Valencian Community, Aragón neCanary Islands vachiwedzera. imwe zvichiteerana.
Mimwe mienzaniso ine Passivhaus certification
Mediterranean House, Catalonia
Chimiro cheiyi imba iri mumaspala eCastelldefels chakagadzirwa chose nehuni, uye zvese zviri mukati zvakarongeka, sekunze kwekushanduka kwekusimbisa kwakaiswa zvakare yakagadzirwa nematanda emuti (akaomarara mapaneru mune yekunze). Iine yekumaodzanyemba-kuchamhembe, ine mahwindo mahombe kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva, ine glazing mbiri yekutonga kwezuva iyo pamwe chete nezvivharo nezvivharo. kuitika kwezuva muzhizha.
Yemukati yemhepo mhando inovimbiswa neyakaviri-kuyerera mechina yekufefetedza system ine kupisa kupora, kune iyo bhatiri-yekurapa bhatiri yemhepo inotyairwa yakawedzerwa, kupisa kana kuitonhodza uye inoita senge huru kutonhodza mhepo yeimba.
Imba Pakati PeEncinas, Asturias
Imba iyi inosanganisa iwo magetsi ekugadzirisa pfungwa dzeimba yekungoita nekushandisa kwezvinhu uye masisitimu ekuvaka ane yakaderera nharaunda kukanganisa. Nekuvaka kwayo iro redhiyo rezvakatipoteredza rakadzidzwa, yakadzika kwazvo kana iri panzvimbo yematombo, uye ongororo yegeobiological yakaitwa muimosi kuti iwane nzvimbo dzekuzorora.
Zvese zvinhu vakasarudzwa nemaitiro e bioconstruction, kazhinji kacho kwehunobva mavhoriyamu, 100% inogadziriswazve, senge muchinjikwa-wakaomeswa huni hwechimiro cork insulation for facade uye denga; cellular girazi kuputira pasi rakanyorwa; polypropylene pombi, wiring uye zvemagetsi zvinhu; kuiswa biocompatible kwemagetsi; lime plasters pane iyo facade. Inoisawo pamberi kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva uye shandisa zvakare mvura yemvura yezvimbuzi, muchina wekuwacha uye kudiridza.
Chivako chehofisi, Valencian Nharaunda
Icho chivakwa chekutanga yemahofisi ane Passivhaus chitupa kuSpain. Iyo ine nzvimbo ye1.436 m2 yakapararira pamusoro pematatu matatu. Dhizaini yayo bioclimatic yaive yakakosha nekuti kutarisisa kuchamhembe uye lIyo volumetry yakaiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu echirongwa uye chirongwa chinoshanda. Ichi ndicho chikonzero akashanda, zvakanyanya, mukugadzirisa kuvhura, kuyedza kuwana muyero pakati pemupiro wechiedza chechisikigo uye kuderedzwa kwekurasikirwa kwekutapurirana.
Iyo nzvimbo, yakasungirirwa kumaodzanyemba façade yeiyo iripo indasitiri yekuchengetera, iyo yaidzivirira kutonhorera kwehusiku necheni yekufema mweya; Kuti kuderedze uku kudiwa, maviri epakati patios akagadzirwa, ayo anosimbisa mupiro wechiedza chaiwo.
Kuvaka kweValdecero, Madrid
El Kuvakwa kweValdecero, iri muValdemoro, ndicho chivakwa chekutanga chine chinosvika zero zero muSpain. Chivako chakasarudzika, piyona maererano nemagetsi, kuzvipira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuvakisa zvipenyu kunetsekana.
Iyo purojekiti ine 27 dzimba, mune chivakwa che 8 pasi paine makumi maviri ekupaka nzvimbo uye 20 yekutengesa nzvimbo. Dzimba dzine 1, 2 uye 3 dzimba dzekurara pamwe nedzimba dzepentatu nhatu dzine materu makuru padenga, iine kugovera kwakabudirira uye yazvino uye yakashongedzwa dhizaini dhizaini.
Iyo ine maitiro e kunze kwekushisa kupisa (SATE) uye hamvuropu yakasvibirira iyo inovandudza mhando yemweya uye kuvaka kuputira mukuwedzera pakuderedza mweya weCo2. Iyo zvakare ine anoshanda masisitimu anoshandisa dziviriro yezuva zvinhu zvekubata kudzora kwezuva. Iyo inogadzirwa photovoltaic simba uye mhepo kutonhodza Inogadziriswa kuburikidza neanopisa mhepo uye pasi pevhu kupisa.
Mvura yemvura inoshandiswa zvakare kudenga uye kudiridza. Mhepo yemukati inogara ichivandudzwa uye kunze kunosvinwa. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa mukuvakwa kwayo zvakasikwa zvakasikwa uye pasina makemikari