Tekinoroji iri kuchinja uye kusvika kwemotokari yemagetsi mumigwagwa yedu ibasa chairo. Nekuda kwekugadzirisa kuvepo kweidzi mota nehunyanzvi hutsva, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufambira mberi mune zvigadzirwa zveichi. Iyo zviteshi zvemagetsi Ivo vari kudzoreredza nzvimbo kwatinogona kuchaja bhatiri remota dzedu dzemagetsi.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuudza kuti zviteshi zvemagetsi ndezvipi, zvinoshanda sei uye chii chakakosha.
Mhando huru
Tiri kuzoisa nyaya yeyakajairika gesi chiteshi cheupenyu hwese. Isu tinongofanirwa kushandura vanopa mafuta emagetsi ekuchaja magetsi. Ichi chiteshi chemagetsi. Hazvina kudarika chiteshi chegesi chinofambiswa nesimba remhepo uye iri mukutarisira kuendesa mari inodiwa kumotokari yemagetsi kuti ikwanise kuenderera mberi nekufamba kwayo.
Sezvakaita magaraji egasi, ivo vanowanikwa mumugwagwa mukuru nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mota yakakwira traffic yekuwedzera mafuta. Midhudhudhu chete uye mota dzemagetsi zvega izvo zvinogona kushandisa zviteshi zvemagetsi. Uye ndeyekuti idzi ndidzo mota dzinoda simba remagetsi semafuta.
Mhando dzedzidzo pazviteshi zvemagetsi
Sezvatinotarisirwa, sekungofanana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta dzatinopinza mumotokari dzakajairika, kune mamwewo marudzi akasiyana ekuchajisa pazviteshi zvemagetsi. Mhando imwechete yemutoro haigare ichidikanwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Ngatione kuti ndeapi akasiyana marechaji aripo munzvimbo dzemagetsi:
- Kurumidza kubhadharisa- Inozivikanwa se recharge modhi 4. Iyo mhando yekuchinjazve iyo inobvumira 70% yebhatiri kubhadhariswa mune isingasviki hafu yeawa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuda kwekuti inogona kusvika 50kWh. Kune izvi, CHAdeMO kana CSS chinongedzo chinoshandiswa zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari yemagetsi, uye kudzoreredza kunoitwa mune chaiyo zvazvino.
- Semi-inokurumidza kurodha: iwo semi-anokurumidza kuchaja mapoinzi anowirirana ne CHAdeMO yakafukidzwa electrolineras. Kusiyana nenzira yapfuura, zvinoitwa nekuchinjisa zvazvino. Inozivikanwa sekudzoreredza modhi 3.
Pfungwa iri kumashure kwezvivakwa ndeyekuti mota yemagetsi inogona kuchinjwazve nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kuitira kuti isagadzire yakareba yakamirira rondedzero yemota dzemagetsi. Kunyangwe nanhasi hapana motokari dzakawandisa dzemagetsi mumugwagwa, asi huwandu huri kuwedzera neminiti. Izvo hazvina kufanana nemota yepeturu iyo inogona kuzadza tangi kusvika ku100% mumaminetsi akati wandei. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kukurumidza kuchaja matanda kunowanikwa munzvimbo dzemagetsi.
Misiyano pakati pezviteshi zvegesi nezviteshi zvemagetsi
Musiyano mukuru pakati pemabhiriji maviri ekuchaja emotokari iyi mhando yekupa. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti magesi emagetsi anopa dhiziri kana peturu, nepo magetsi emagetsi achisimudzira magetsi. Hapana mubvunzo, zviteshi zvemagetsi inzvimbo inokurudzira kuremekedza nharaunda, sezvo magetsi anouya kubva kumhepo simba. Simba remhepo imhando yesimba rinodzokororwa rinoshanda nekutenda nekuita kwemhepo.
Uye zvakare, kuchiteshi chemagetsi hatiwani dhiziri nepeturu, saka mhando yemotokari iyi haigone kusvika pano kuratidza. Idzo mota dzinogona kupinda muchiteshi chegetsi ndeye 100% yemagetsi emagetsi kana plug-in mahybrids. Idzi mota dzezvirimwa dzine kumwe kuzvitonga mumagetsi nzira.
Muzviteshi zvese zvebasa mushandisi anobhadhara chaanoshandisa. Panyaya yemakombi emagetsi, simba rinoshandiswa kubva kumagetsi anoshandiswa kudzosera mota yemagetsi, inofanirwa kutariswa kuti mutengo wekuchaja panzvimbo yemagetsi uchave wakaderera zvakanyanya. Uye ndeyekuti iyo huwandu hwesimba mota yemagetsi inoda kuzadza kusvika pakakwirira isingadhuri kugadzira nemhepo simba kubva kune zvakajairika mafosili.
Zviteshi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi
Imwe nzira kuzviteshi zvemagetsi magetsi magetsi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvigadzirwa hazvisati zvavapo sezvazvinofanirwa kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Vashandisi vemota idzi vanofanirwa kushandisa nguva yakawanda kutsvaga nzvimbo yekuchaja mabhatiri avo kupfuura mumwe mushandisi ane mota yepeturu. Saka, Kunze kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi, munyika medu mune netiweki yekuchajisazve mapoinzi ekushandisa kweruzhinji. Semuenzaniso, isu tinowana mumatunhu mazhinji mamwe ma recharging points mumigwagwa yeruzhinji kukurudzira shanduko kubva kune zvakajairika kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi.
Uye zvakare, iyo recharging network iri kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzakavanzika. Kune mapuratifomu emahara ekutsvaga nzvimbo dzechaji dzeveruzhinji. Mune aya ma network unogona kuwana akawanda mahotera, nzvimbo dzekutenga uye maresitorendi akaisa majaja uye anopa akawedzera kukosha kune vatengi vavo. Nekudaro, mazhinji acho anowanikwa munzvimbo dzemagetsi dzine magetsi emagetsi. Kunyangwe kubhadharisa kuchinonoka, mapoinzi aya anogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zviri nyore.
Mutengo
Ngatitaurei zvino nezve mutengo unodikanwa kubhadharwa kuti ugone kuchaja mota yemagetsi pazviteshi zvemagetsi Mutengo we kWh unowanzo pakati pe € 0.2 ne € 0.55, kunyangwe zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti huwandu hwacho hunosiyana uye zvinoenderana nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu seanotevera mapoinzi:
- Iko kumhanya kunoita kuti iwe ude kutakura. Iyo inokurumidza, inodhura.
- Misiyano mumutengo wemagetsi. Izvi zvinosanganisira nguva iyo kubhadhariswa kunoitwa.
Nekudaro, iyo inofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mutengo wezviteshi zvemagetsi wakachipa zvikuru kupfuura iwo emagetsi epasi. Vese vashandisi vemota dzemagetsi vanogara vachirayirwa kuti vadzorezve mota yavo mugaraji ravo kana panzvimbo dzekutsanya dzenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa chete kushandisa nekukurumidza kubhadharisa panguva yakatarwa kudzikisa mutengo.
Kudzosera kumba kwako kunoitwa kuburikidza ne 3-modhi charger mune ese ari maviri-chikamu uye matatu-chikamu kuiswa kusvika kusvika 32 Amps. Iyi recharging poindi kana wallbox inoitirwa chete recharging mota dzemagetsi, neese masisitimu ekudzivirira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza zvakanyanya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zviteshi zvemagetsi uye mashandiro avo.