Iko shanduko uye kuchinjika kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhoteredzo uye ecosystem zvinoita kuti zvipenyu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa. Pakati pavo, pane zvakawanda zvikara zvisingawanzo izvo zvisina kujairika uye zvine maitiro akakosha. Iwo anowanzo kuomesesa nekuda uye haana kunyanya kuwanda muhuwandu.
Nechikonzero ichi, isu tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezve hunhu hwedzimwe mhuka dzisingawanzo mammalian munyika.
zvikara zvisingawanzo
Maned Guazu (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Zvinotora zita rayo kubva kumazwi eGuaraní aguará: gava uye guazú: hombe, ndiyo canid hombe muSouth America uye haina hukama nechero ipi inozivikanwa canid, ine zvienzaniso Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil neBolivia. Inodya tsuro nemakonzo madiki, uye kunyangwe isingakuvadzi kuvanhu uye inonyara kwazvo, nzvimbo yairi kugara iri kuderera sezvo masango anotemwa nekupiswa nekuda kwekurima, pamwe nekubatanidzwa nengano dzakasiyana-siyana uye ngano. Nhasi, imhuka yakachengetedzwa munyika dzakawanda kwainogara.
Aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascarensis)
Iyi primate ndeyechokwadi. Chekutanga, inorongedzerwa setsindi nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, hunyoro. Inowanikwa kuMadagascar, uye marudzi ayo akanyorwa se "near threatened" sezvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti kwasara vanenge 2.500 XNUMX chete. Ihwo husiku uye inoshandisa nzira yehuni yekutsvaga makonye pasi pegwati: inorova pasi zvine rhythmically (ndiyo yega mhuka inoyamwisa kuita kudaro). Kana yawana gomba, inokwenya kugwati yopinza chigunwe chayo chemhete refu chine nzara mugomba kuti chibate makonye. Inogara pamusoro pemiti munzvimbo dzakawanda dzesango uye inodya zvipembenene, michero nemashizha.
Goodfellow's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
Marsupial akaberekerwa kuchitsuwa chePapua New Guinea, kunyangwe ichiwanikwawo mudunhu reJava. Zviri zvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma pasi, asi inofamba nekugwinya kukuru pakati pematavi, inova inogara inogara. Inodya pamashizha emiti yakati, asiwo nemichero, zviyo uye kunyange mamwe maruva. Matumbu avo anoshanda sezvipuka sezvo chikafu chinoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye kugayiwa kuburikidza nemaitiro ekuvirisa kwebhakitiriya.
Mbizi Duiker (Cephalophus zebra)
Mhara iyi inogara kuLiberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast neSierra Leone. MuGuinea inofungidzirwa panjodzi nekuda kwekurasika kwekugara zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekutemwa kwemasango. Inodya uye inodya mashizha, michero nemiriwo.
Galeopithecus (Galeopterus variegatus)
Inowanzonzi lemur kana flying lemur, asi haisi lemur. Imhuka isingawanzoitiki zvekuti hurongwa hutsva, Dermatoptera, hwaifanira kugadzirwa kuti hugoisa mumapoka. Chinhu chake chinonyanya kukosha kukwanisa kwake kubhururuka. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine membrane inonzi patagium inobatanidza makumbo ayo emberi, makumbo eshure, uye kunyange muswe wayo kubva muhuro, ichipa iyo. inobvumira kufamba kusvika kumamita makumi manomwe kana yaiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira. Inodya michero yemiti nemashizha.
Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
Mhara yeWaller kana kuti mhara yetwiza sokuzivikanwa kwainoitwa, mhuka iyi inofadza uye inonyara inogara mumasango eAfrica uye inogona kuonekwa ichidya mashizha emiti mirefu kwazvo, iyo inomira nemakumbo ayo eshure, inotambanudza mutsipa wayo, uye yakawanda inosvika pamatavi. . Inogara mumombe uye inobereka gore rose nekuda kwe pakudya kwavo kwakawanda uye kuwana chikafu. Inogovanisa ma<i>preorbital glands akafanana nemamwe mhara zhinji, kuburikidza naiyo inobuditsa paste dema inotaridza nharaunda yayo.
Pichiciego (Chlamyphorus truncatus)
Iyi armadillo isingawanzoitiki ndeyeusiku uye inodya tumbuyu, kunyanya majuru, iyo inodya. kuvaka matendere pedyo nemasvosve kuti vawane zvokudya. Iine muviri une mvere, nzwara dzakagadzirirwa kuchera ine nzwara dzakabuda, uye deko kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe.
Quokka (Setonix brachyurus)
Imhuka duku ine hushamwari, isingamboiti zvehasha, inoonekwa seyakapfava kwazvo, uye inowanzochengetwa. Inowanikwa kuWestern Australia, nocturnal uye herbivorous.
Naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber)
Konzo chete yerudzi rwayo, haina vhudzi zvachose uye inogara muAfrica ((Somalia, Ethiopia neKenya). Inogona kurarama makore anosvika makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe (ndiyo imwe yemakonzo anorarama kwenguva refu), ichigara munzvimbo dzematrilineal ine The queen Nyuchi, iyo Inodya zvipembenene, midzi uye machubhu (izvo zvinokuvadza zvikuru munzvimbo yekukohwa). haina hanya kune humwe huwandu hwemarwadzo (sezviri pachena inenge yokuzvidira, sezvo ma<em>neurotransmitters ayo achiita seanoshanda) uye kuramba kupararira kwemamwe kenza nemamota anongoerekana avapo.
Nyeredzi mole (Condylura cristata)
Inogara kumhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States uye ine inoshamisa uye inonzwa zvakanyanya mumhino matende ane mareceptor anonzi Emmer's nhengo idzo. kuripa upofu hwavo pavanenge vachitsvaga chikafu. Inodya tupembenene tudiki uye inonzi imhuka inokurumidza kudya mhuka yayo.
Chinese deer yemvura
Imhembwe ine mazino uye ine masubspecies akawanda. Nzvimbo yayo yekugovera inovhara chikamu chezasi cheYangtze Basin pakati peChina neKorea. Yakaunzwa zvakare muFrance neUK. Imhuka diki kana tikaienzanisa nemamwe macervids. Naivowo havana matinji.. Musiyano mukuru nemhembwe inojairika ndiko kukura kwe canines. Neidzi nyika dzakasimukira, vanogona kuchenesa zviri nani makoronga nemiriwo izvo zviri rutivi rwezvokudya zvavo. Kunyangwe vakagadzira canines, vane chikafu chinodya herbivorous.
mhuka dzisingawanzo shiri dzinoyamwisa
Isu tinewo dzimwe mhuka dzisingawanzo diki dzisiri dzemammalian dzine hunhu hwakasiyana:
YeBrazil Membracid
Icho chimwe chezvipembenene zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa uye ndezverudzi rweBocydium. Imhando yezvipembenene zvemhuri yeMembracidae uye ine ine marudzi gumi nemana akaparadzirwa muLatin America yose neAfrica. Chipembenene ichi chine musoro wakati wandei wakaumbwa kunge helikopta. Kunyangwe ichitaridzika sekutyisidzira, haina kukuvadza kuvanhu. Hukuru hwayo hausviki hafu yesentimita uye inofudza zvakanyanya pasoda yezvirimwa zvekubwinya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvisingawanzo mhuka dzinoyamwisa uye maitiro avo.