Simba remhepo rave sosi huru yekugadzira simba kushandura iyo modhi yemagetsi, yakachena uye inogadzikana. Tekinoroji yakavandudzwa inogonesa mamwe mapurazi emhepo kuburitsa magetsi nemutengo wakaderera semarasha kana magetsi enyukireya. Hapana mubvunzo kuti simba ratakatarisana naro rine zvarainge rakanakira nekukanganisa, asi aimbohwina nekukunda kwakanyanya. Uye kune akawanda zvakanakira simba remhepo.
Naizvozvo, isu tiri kuzotsaurira chinyorwa ichi kukuudza iwe kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti akakosha emhepo simba zvakakosha mukusimudzira kwesimba kwepasi.
Chii
Chinhu chekutanga pane zvese kuziva kuti rudzi urwu rwesimba chii. Simba remhepo isimba rinowanikwa kubva kumhepo. Iyo mhando yesinetic simba inogadzirwa nekuita kwemhepo kuyerera. Tinogona kushandura iri simba kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nejenareta. Isimba rakachena, rinowedzerwazve uye risina kusvibiswa iro rinogona kubatsira kutsiva simba rinogadzirwa nemafuta.
Mugadziri mukuru wesimba remhepo pasi rose iUnited States, ichiteverwa neGerman, China, India neSpain. MuLatin America, mugadziri mukuru iBrazil. MuSpain, simba remhepo rinopa magetsi kune akaenzana emamiriyoni gumi nemaviri edzimba, anomiririra 12% yezvinodiwa munyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti yakawanda yesimba girini rinopihwa nemakambani emagetsi emunyika rinobva kumapurazi emhepo.
Operation
Simba remhepo rinowanikwa nekushandura mafambiro einjini yemhepo kuita simba remagetsi. Turbine yemhepo jenareta inotyairwa nemhepo turbine, uye yaakatangira yaive chigayo chemhepo. Turbine yemhepo ine shongwe; iyo yekumisikidza system iri kumucheto kweshongwe, kumagumo ekumusoro. Kabhineti inoshandiswa kubatanidza kune yemagetsi network pazasi peshongwe; Bhasiketi rakarembera furemu inochengetera michina zvikamu zveguyo uye inoshanda sehwaro hwemapanga; shaft ne rotor zvinotyairwa pamberi pemapanga; kune mabhureki, akawanda, magenereta uye magetsi ekugadzirisa masisitimu mu nacelle.
Iwo mashizha akabatana neiyo rotor, iyo inosanganisirwa kune iyo shaft (iri panzvimbo yemagineti), iyo inotumira kutenderera simba kune jenareta Iyo jenareta inoshandisa magetsi ekugadzira magetsi, nokudaro ichigadzira simba remagetsi.
Iyo purazi yemhepo inoendesa magetsi anogadzirwa nenzvimbo yadzo yekumisikidza kunzvimbo yekuparadzira kuburikidza netambo, uye simba rinogadzirwa rinopihwa kuchinongedzo chekuparadzira uye ndokuzopfuudza kumushandisi wekupedzisira.
Zvakanakira simba remhepo
Kune zvakawanda zvakanakira simba remhepo zvekuti isu tichafanirwa kuzvikamura kuti tiende mune zvakadzama.
Isimba risingaperi uye rinotora nzvimbo diki
Iyo isimba rinowedzerwazve sosi. Mhepo ipfuma uye isingaperi sosi, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kugara uchivimba nesimba sosi sosi, zvinoreva izvozvo Iko hakuna zuva rekupera. Zvakare, inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo zhinji kutenderera pasirese.
Kugadzira nekuchengetedza huwandu hwakaenzana hwemagetsi, mapurazi emhepo anoda ivhu shoma pane photovoltaics. Iyo zvakare inodzoserwa, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo inogarwa nepaki inogona kudzoreredzwa nyore kuti ivandudze iyo yaimbove nharaunda.
Iyo haina kusvibisa uye ine yakaderera mutengo
Simba remhepo nderimwe remagetsi akachena kwazvo mushure mesimba rezuva. Chikonzero cheichi ndechekuti haisi nzira yekupisa panguva yekuita kwayo chizvarwa. Naizvozvo, haina kuburitsa magasi ane chepfu kana tsvina yakasimba. Iko kugona kwesimba kweturbine yemhepo kwakafanana nemagetsi emagetsi anosvika chiuru makirogiramu emafuta.
Uyezve, turbine yacho pachayo ine hupenyu hwakareba kutenderera isati yabviswa kuti irasike. Mhepo turbine uye turbine yekugadzirisa mitengo yakaderera. Munzvimbo dzine mhepo huru, mutengo wega wega kilowatt yezvigadzirwa wakanyanya kuderera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitengo yekugadzira yakafanana nemarasha kana kunyange simba renyukireya.
Zvimwe zvakanakira nekuipira simba remhepo
Rudzi urwu rwesimba runowirirana nezvimwe zviitiko zvehupfumi. Iyi ipfungwa huru inodiwa. Semuenzaniso, zvekurima uye zvipfuyo zviitiko zvinowirirana mukuenderana nemabasa emapurazi emhepo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvizove nekukanganisa kwakashata pahupfumi hwenharaunda, uye inobvumidza iyo nzvimbo kuumba manyuko matsva ehupfumi pasina kukanganisa kukanganisa kweayo echinyakare zviitiko.
Kune rimwe divi, sezvaungatarisira, haazi ese mabhenefiti emhepo simba, asi kune zvekare zvimwe zvakakanganisika. Ngationgororei chimwe nechimwe chazvo:
Mhepo haigari uye simba harichengetwe
Simba remhepo harimbofungiki, saka fungidziro dzekugadzira hadziwanzo kusangana, kunyanya mumidziyo midiki yechinguvana. Kuti kuderedze njodzi, kudyara muzvivakwa zvakadaro kunogara kuri kwenguva refu, saka kuverenga kwekudzoka kwayo kwakachengeteka. Uku kushomeka kunogona kunzwisiswa zvirinani nechidimbu chimwe cheruzivo: mhepo turbines ivo vanokwanisa chete kushanda zvakajairika pasi pekuputika kwe10 kusvika 40 km / h. Pakumhanya kwakaderera, simba racho haribatsiri, asi pakumhanya kwakakwirira, inomiririra njodzi kune chimiro.
Isimba risingakwanise kuchengetwa, asi rinofanirwa kudyiwa nekukasika parinogadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haigone kupa imwe nzira yakakwana kushandisa mamwe marudzi esimba.
Kukanganisa kwenzvimbo uye zvipenyu
Mapurazi makuru emhepo ane simba rakasimba renzvimbo uye anogona kuonwa kubva kure kure. Ivhareji kureba kweshongwe / turbine iri pakati pe50 kusvika 80 metres, uye iwo anotenderera mashizha anokwidzwa akawedzera makumi mana emamita. Iko kunaka kwekunakisa pamamiriro ezvinhu dzimwe nguva kunokonzera kusagadzikana kuvagari vemo.
Mapurazi emhepo anokwanisa kukanganisa hupenyu hweshiri, kunyanya ma raptor anoshanda husiku. Mhedzisiro pane shiri inokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti anotenderera mashizha anogona kufamba pakumhanya anosvika 70 km / h. Shiri hadzikwanisi kuona mapaddles pane ino spidhi uye dzinodhumhana nadzo dzichifa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvakanakira simba remhepo uye zvimwe zvezvikanganiso zvaro.