Vanhu vazhinji vanotarisa pakungotenga zvitofu zvakanaka kana masisitimu ekufemesa mhepo, kana kuisa smart thermostats, uye vanotenda kuti zvakakwana kuchengetedza simba. Asi vazhinji vanokanganwa chimwe chinhu chakachipa, uye icho chinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru: thermal insulation.
Nekuda kwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvichagoneka chengeta imba yako zvose zvinotonhorera muzhizha uye zvinodziya munguva yechando, saka midziyo yako yemamiriro ekunze inofanira kushanda zvishoma, kuchengetedza chikamu chakanaka chemagetsi emagetsi, nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kaviri, kuzviparadzanisa kubva kunze uye kudzivirira kubuda kunze.
Yakanakisa thermal insulation yekumba
Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvinokurudzirwa, tine zvinodzivirira kupisa kuisa kuseri kwema radiator, kana pakati pemasisitimu anoburitsa kupisa uye mhepo inofefetera masisitimu, kuvandudza kushanda kwavo:
Kana zvauri kutsvaga iri thermal insulation yemadziro kana pasi, sarudzo dzinoenda kuburikidza nedzimwe idzi:
Uyewo une maketeni anodzivirira kutonhora nekupisa zvinonyatsoita, zvese zvemagonhi nemahwindo:
Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe zvemagonhi nemahwindo, kudzivirira maslots kubva kuregedza simba mukati kana kubuda:
Kufunga
Kunyatsodzivirira imba yako imari yakakosha yekuvandudza kunyaradza, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuchengetedza mari pamabhiri. Nekudaro, kusarudza yakanakisa insulation yeimba yako inogona kuve yakaoma basa, sezvo paine akasiyana siyana, ukobvu, uye masisitimu ekuisa aripo. Kuti usarudze yakarurama, unofanira Ramba uchifunga izvi pfungwa:
- Mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo: Rudzi rwemamiriro ekunze ari imba yako chinhu chakakosha pakuona rudzi uye ukobvu hwekudzivirira kunodiwa. Nzvimbo dzine chando chechando uye kupisa kunopisa kunoda mwero wepamusoro wekudzivirira pane nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
- Hunhu hwedzimba: typology yekuvaka, kutaridzika kwemba, kuvepo kwemabhiriji ekupisa uye pamusoro pekuti insulated zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakusarudza kuvharisa. Kazhinji, mudzimba dzemazuvano nedzimba, kuvharisa kwacho kwakaipa kupfuura mudzimba dzekare, dzine madziro ematombo uye madziro akakora kwazvo. Semuenzaniso, nepo mudzimba dzemazuvano mungave muchifarira kuvharira madziro nepasi akawanda, mudzimba dzechikuru nzvimbo isina simba inogona kunge iri mumagonhi nemahwindo.
- Budget iripo: Thermal insulation ine mitengo yakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kumisa bhajeti usati watanga kutsvaga.
- Kubudirira kwesimba: Zvakakosha kusarudza zvinhu zvine simba repamusoro, izvo zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakanaka uye zvinobatsira mukuchengetedza simba. Kune akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira zvinhu anowanikwa pamusika, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo uye zvakanakira:
- Mineral wool: chinhu chakasiyana-siyana uye chinoshanda chekudzivirira, chinowanikwa nenzira yemapuranga, magumbeze kana kusununguka. Inopa yakanaka thermal uye acoustic insulation, inodzivirira moto uye haina hygroscopic (haitore unyoro).
- Yakawedzerwa polystyrene (EPS): Yakareruka uye ine hupfumi, yakakurumbira nekuda kwekureruka kwayo yekuisa. Iyo yakanaka thermal insulator, asi isinganyanyi kushanda kupfuura mineral wool uye kwete semoto usingadziviriri.
- Extruded polystyrene (XPS): vhezheni yakavandudzwa yeEPS, inoshingirira uye yakasimba, ine hukuru hwekudzivirira uye yakakura kuramba moto.
- cellulose insulation: Icho chigadzirwa chemusikirwo uye chezvisikwa, chakavakirwa pabepa rakadzokororwa. Iyo yakanaka yekupisa uye acoustic insulator, uye inogadzirisa humidity kwezvakatipoteredza.
- Cork: inogona kuve ese ekugadzira uye yakasikwa, ine yakanakisa yekupisa uye acoustic insulation zvimiro. Icho chinhu chinofema uye chinopikisa, kunyange chinogona kudhura kana chiri chepanyama.
- Grosor del aislamento: kukora kwechidzitiro chekupisa kuchaenderana nezvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, semamiriro ekunze, rudzi rweimba uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvakasarudzwa. Kazhinji, hudiki hudiki hwemasendimita mashanu hunokurudzirwa kune yakanaka yekupisa yekupisa kwemamiriro ekunze akanyanya.
- Installation systems: Kune akasiyana masisitimu ekuisa ekudzivirira, zvichienderana nemhando yemba uye inodzivirira zvinhu yakasarudzwa, senge inofefeterwa-mukati masisitimu emasirin'i, cavities, madziro, nezvimwe, iyo yepanera mhando yakamisikidzwa kana screwed, uye iyo yakagadzirwa. kune matenga akakura kwazvo, akadai semafacade, matenga, nezvimwewo, uye kune anotozvinamira, kuti agadzirwe nyore.