Soria akaronga kuve iro rekutanga guta reSpanish rine zero kabhoni. Kubva 2015, magasi kana gasi redhiziri ari kuchinjiswa neimwe simba rinowedzerwazve rekuwanisa mvura inopisa uye kupisa. Iyo chirongwa che 14 mamirioni euros, ine mari kubva ku Yepamutemo Chikwereti Institute (ICO), iyo yakapa mamirioni mana kuburikidza nekambani yayo yekutarisira capital Axis, uye neBarcelona-based Suma Capital.
Soria heat network, seyakatanga kuitiswa nekutengeswa nekambani yeSoria Rebi, veboka Amax bie, Inotova nevatengi zviuru zvisere mushure mekupedzwa kwedanho rekutanga. Inosanganisira kubva kunharaunda dzevaridzi kuenda kumahotera, zvipatara, zvikoro, madziva ekushambira, dzimba dzevanotarisira uye miviri yeruzhinji.
Iyo biomass inodyara ye kushandiswa kwemafuta, ine simba re18kw, inoshandisa matani zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zvezvinhu zvemusango pagore, izvo zvinogadzira mamirioni makumi mashanu emamiriyoni ema kilowatt pagore.
Iyo kambani ine vashandi makumi mashanu, uye izvi inodzivirira matani zviuru gumi nezvitanhatu zve carbon dioxide(CO2) pagore. "Tinobatsira kupora sango nekurichengeta rakachena," akadaro Alberto Gómez, CEO wayo.
Iyo network ndeye 28 km yakavharwa pasi pevhu inopisa mvura wedunhu, anotsanangura Borondo. “Zvinhu zvesango zvinoiswa muchirimwa, nemabailer matatu ebiomass e matanhatu megawatts imwe neimwe, mushure mekuongorora uye kusefa. Izvi zvinodzivirira chero bazi kubva mukuvhara system ”, anowedzera.
Mvura inodziyirwa nekupisa kunogadzirwa mukuita kwemoto uye ndokupomba nepombi kuenda kuguta, inoenderera mberi. Muchivakwa chimwe nechimwe, kambani inoisa chinjanai chekuchinjana, chinoita kuti mvura iri mudunhu rive yakazvimiririra kubva kune yechivakwa. "Isu tinovimbisa kuchengetedza pakati pe10% uye 25%, maererano nesarudzo yakasarudzwa; magetsi anodyiwa chete ndiwo anobhadhariswa nekuda kwemamwe metres ayo anoyera simba rinotamirwa kuenda kumba ”
Ampliación
Rebi iri kuwedzera masevhisi ayo kunzvimbo nepakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweSoria, iyo iyo inotarisira kuunza huwandu hwevashandisi ku16.000. Kuzadzikisa kudiwa uku kwakawedzera, iyo femu yakabatanidza zvishandiso zvitsva (inertial accumulator) yekuchengetera simba remafuta uye yekupomba yemvura system. "Takaona kuEurope kuti izvi zvinovandudza mashandiro, pane kuisa mimwe michina yemoto," anodaro Borondo.
Iyo iri muSoria handiyo yega chirongwa. Boka rakatanga kuongorora bhizinesi iri muna2009, vachiona kugona kwemasango kweCastilla y León uye kuwanda kwezvivakwa zvine zvisaririra zvemafuta emafuta mudunhu rine mwaka unotonhora zvakanyanya.
Nekudaro, mambure ayo ekutanga akamuka muSoria Municipality ye Olvega, inoshanda kubvira 2012, kana kuYunivhesiti yeValladolid. Iye zvino chingomhara pamusoro Douro Aranda (Burgos), mushure mechibvumirano neArandino dhorobha horo yekupa dzimba dze3.000 nemasangano eruzhinji, nemari inosvika mamirioni masere.
Iwo mabasa achatanga muna Gumiguru uye achashanda mumakore maviri, vanofungidzira. Zvirongwa zvekambani zvinowedzerawo kusvika Guadalajara (Castilla-La Mancha), mukuita marezinesi.
Evhangeri yebiomass muSpain
Tevere isu tichaona akasiyana mairafu, ayo anoratidza kushanduka kwe zvitatu zvezvinhu zvikuru yeiyo simba chikamu: inofungidzirwa simba mu kW, huwandu hwekuiswa uye simba rakagadzirwa muGWh. Kwayakabva iyo data inoshandiswa ndeyewebhu yakakosha muchikamu: www.chaigamer.es.
Chii chinonzi Observatoriobiomasa.es?
La Spanish Sangano reBiomass Energy Valorization (AVEBIOM) yakagadzira iyi webhusaiti muna 2016 kusvika kuunza biomass data uye fungidziro kune vanhu vazhinji sezvinobvira, ine chinangwa chikuru chekuunza pamwechete, muchikuva chimwe chete, ruzivo rwekushandiswa kweiyo thermal biomass muSpain.
Kutenda kuDIBIOM's chairo data uye idzo dzakapihwa neNational Observatory yeBiomass Boilers neBiofuel Mutengo Index, kuwedzera kune iyo kubatana kwemakambani nemasangano ari mubiomass chikamu, Inogona kuburitsa shanduko, kuenzanisa uye kupa data uye fungidziro.
Girafu 1: Evhangeri yehuwandu hweiyo biomass kuiswa muSpain
Muenzaniso wakajeka weakakura boom yeiyi tekinoroji ndeye kuwedzera munhamba yekuisirwa yerudzi urwu rwesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Idzo dhata dzazvino dziripo dzinoratidza kuti muna 2015 maive nekuisirwa 160.036 kuSpain. Kuwedzera kwemakumi maviri neshanu muzana poenzanisira negore rapfuura, uko nhamba yacho yaingove pamusoro pe127.000.
Makore masere apfuura, pakanga pasina zviuru gumi zvakaiswa uye muna 8 vakatopfuura 10.000, zviri pachena kuti shanduko uye kuwedzera kwebiomass munyika medu chokwadi chechokwadi uye zvakajeka kuoneka.
Mabhaira
Isu tinorangarira kuti aya ma boiler anoshandiswa senge biomass simba sosi uye yechizvarwa chekupisa mudzimba nezvivakwa. Ivo vanoshandisa senge simba sosi mafuta chaiwo senge huni pellets, maorivhi makomba, masango masara, nzungu makoko, nezvimwe. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakare kudziyisa mvura mudzimba nezvivakwa.
Girafu 2: Shanduko yesimba rinofungidzirwa rebiomass muSpain (kW)
Mhedzisiro yakajeka yekuwedzera kwenhamba yekuisirwa ndiko kuwedzera kwesimba rinofungidzirwa.
Simba rese rakamisikidzwa kuSpain raive 7.276.992 kW muna 2015. Tichienzanisa iyo nenguva yapfuura, iyo yakazara yakaisirwa simba yakawedzera ne21,7% kana ichienzaniswa na2014, iko kufungidzira kwekW kwaingova pasi pemamirioni matanhatu.
Iko kukura kunoitika maererano neyakaisirwa yakazara simba kubva 2008 kusvika kune yekupedzisira data yakapihwa muna 2015 yanga iri 381%, kuenda kubva ku1.510.022 kW kusvika zvinopfuura 7.200.000.
Girafu 3: Shanduko yesimba rakagadzirwa muSpain (GWh)
Kupedzisa nema graphs, isu tichaongorora shanduko panguva ye makore 8 apfuura yesimba rinogadzirwa nesimba iri muSpain.
Kunge maviri metric apfuura, kukura kunogara kuri pamusoro pemakore ari iwo 2015, iine 12.570 GWh, iro gore rine yakakwira vhoriyamu yeGWh. 20,24% kupfuura muna 2014. Iko kuwedzera kwesimba kunogadzirwa nebiomass kubvira 2008 yave 318%.
Kubatanidzwa kwebiomass pakati pesimba guru renyika yedu kunoenderera mberi nenzira yayo nguva dzose. Kuti uone zvakajeka shanduko yayo yakanaka chingotarisa iyo 2008 data.
Munguva iyoyo paive nekuiswa kwe9.556 kwakagadzira simba rinofungidzirwa re3.002,3 GWh ine simba rinofungidzirwa re1.510.022 Kw uye muna2015, yekupedzisira data iripo, yawedzera kusvika pa12.570 GWh yemagetsi anogadzirwa, 160.036 kuiswa uye 7.276.992 Kw yesimba rinofungidzirwa.