Girinihausi iyo panguva imwechete iyo yainogona kurima zvirimwa mukati mayo inogona kuburitsa simba remagetsi ndiyo inoshanda zvakanyanya inogona kuvapo. Zvakanaka zviripo uye ivo vanozivikanwa sa "smart" dzimba dzekuchengetera. Mavari, madomasi uye cucumber zvirimwa zvinogona kukura nemhando imwechete uye muhuwandu hwakaenzana nemuzvivakwa zvekudyara.
Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti idzi dzimba dzekuchengetera dzezuva dzinoshanda sei uye shanduko iyo ichatora mune zvekurima?
Solar greenhouses
Idzi dzimba dzekuchengetera dzinokwanisa kutora simba rezuva uye kuishandura kuita magetsi panguva imwe chete yavanogona kurima. Solar greenhouses vane photovoltaic masystem ayo anosarudza akakodzera wavelength yemazuva ezuva kuti abudise magetsi zvakanyanya uye nemutengo wakaderera pane echinyakare photovoltaic masystem. Iwo maseru ezuva ari pachena uye akadzika mukati meimba neakajeka magenta luminescent tint iyo inokwanisa kutora mwenje uye kuendesa simba kune mitsetse ye photovoltaic uko magetsi anogadzirwa.
Nekuda kwesarudzo yemamwe mavelengths avanotora, vanobvumidza iyo yasara kuti ipfuure nepasi uye inobvumira zvirimwa kuti zvikure pasina dambudziko kana muganho nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezuva. Iyi tekinoroji yakagadziriswa nevano-vanyori Sue Carter naGlenn Aler, vese mapurofesa efizikiki kuUC Santa Cruz, uyo akatanga kambani muna 2012 kuunza tekinoroji kumusika.
Zvirimwa zvinobudirira
Kuti uone kana kuiswa kwechiedza nemagetsi ezuva kuchikanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa munzira ipi neipi, kudyara photosynthesis kwakatariswa mumadomasi, magaka, marimu, mhiripiri, mahabhurosi, nezvimwe. 80% yemiti haina kukanganiswanepo 20% ichikura zvirinani pasi pemagenta windows.
Zvirimwa zvakawanikwa zvakare zvichida 5% shoma mvura yekukura kupfuura mudzimba dzekuchengetera zvakajairika, saka hunyanzvi uhu hunochengetedzawo mvura.
Kuderedza simba rinopedzwa nedzimba dzekuchengetera chave chinhu chakakosha sekushandiswa kwepasirese kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetedza chikafu yakawedzera nematanhatu mumakore makumi maviri apfuura.
Netekinoroji iyi, kurima kunowedzera kusimukira, nekuti inogadzira simba rayo uye inoderedza gasi inokanganisa kupisa.
Kana iwe uchida kuona iyo yakazara kudzidza, iri pano: https://dash.library.ucsc.edu/stash/dataset/doi:10.7291/D10T0W