Pakati pesimba rese, zvese zvinowedzerwazve uye zvisingadzoreke, pane zvinogara zvichidiwa neruzhinji neruzhinji munharaunda, uye zvakarambwa zvakanyanya. Mune ino kesi, isu tichaenda kuongorora simba uye matekinoroji ayo asingagamuchirwe neruzhinji.
Pakati pesimba uye matekinoroji ayo ane hukama nemhoteredzo, senge simba renyukireya, kuumbika, kutsemura uye kurimwa kwezvirimwa zvakagadziriswa (izvo zvine mukurumbira transgenics), isimba renyukireya rinomutsa kurambwa kwakanyanya pasosaiti kazhinji. Ndezvipi zvikonzero izvo vagari vane izvi?
Mhedzisiro yekudzidza
Kuti uzive pfungwa dzevanhu maererano neaya matekinoroji nesimba, ongororo yakaitwa. Mukuvandudza kweongororo, mhedzisiro inotevera yakawanikwa:
- 33,4% yevakaongororwa vanhu haifarire zvirimwa zvinokura zvinogadziridzwa nekutya mhedzisiro yavanogona kuva nayo pahutano. Iye zvakare anozvishora nekuda kwekusaziva kwavo nezvazvo.
- Kana iri yekuumba, 31,3% haibvumirane nekushandiswa kweiyi nzira munyika yesainzi nemishonga. Mune maonero pane ino chikamu, hunhu hunoita basa rakakosha, nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti kuumbika inzira umo "munhu anotamba pakuva Mwari."
- Kana isu tikataura nezve hydraulic kutsemura matekiniki ekuburitsa gasi rechisiki rinozivikanwa sekutsemura, inorambwa ne27% yevakabvunzwa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti inoshandiswa uye inogadzira mabasa muUS.
- Simba renyukireya ndiro rakanyanya kurambwa nevose. 43% yeavo vakaongororwa vanoramba kushandiswa kwesimba renyukireya rekushandisa muSpain. Zvichida imhaka yekuti, kana paitika tsaona, zvinogona kunge zvine njodzi. Vezvenhau vane chekuita nemaonero evanhu nekuti zvese tsaona yeChernobyl yenyukireya muna 1986, neFukushima muna 2011, zvakakanganisa ruzivo pamusoro pesimba renyukireya.
Dzese idzi dhata dzinotorwa mune dzimwe mhedziso dzakapihwa mukati iyo VIII Ongororo yeSocial Pfungwa yeSainzi, yeSpain Foundation yeSainzi neTekinoroji (Fecyt). Iyi ongororo, kunze kwekufunga kwevagari, yaitawo kubvunza nezve ruzivo rwavo rwezvinhu izvi. Kunatsiridzwa kwakaonekwa mukuvandudzwa kwekuziva uye ruzivo pane dzakasiyana misoro yakafukidzwa. Pfungwa uye mazano maererano nesimba renyukireya akura ne5%. Mune mamwe mazwi, kufarira kwekuziva nezvesimba renyukireya kwakawedzera ne5% zvichienzaniswa nemakore maviri apfuura.
Technologies nemabasa avo
Ongororo yataurwa pamusoro ino yakavakirwa pa mune 6.357 mabvunzurudzo akaitwa munzvimbo dzese dzakazvimiririra. Iyi ongororo yakasimbisa iyo yesainzi munda uye kufarira izvo zvinhu izvi zvinomutsa mumugari. Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti vanhu vana pavane gumi veSpanish vanofarira sainzi nekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi. Vamwe vese havana kana hanya nazvo kana kwete zvachose nekuda kweiyo yakapusa chokwadi iyo "havaiwane."
54,4% yeavo vakaongororwa vanosimbisa kuti kuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji kunowedzera hupenyu hwevaSpanish, uye chete 5,8% inosimbisa zvakapesana.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo inonyanya kukosha tekinoroji uye sainzi Iwo ndeInternet, nharembozha, tsvagurudzo yesero uye kuvandudza kwedroni.. Kune vanhu veSpain, simba renyukireya rinopa chero mabhenefiti uye ivo vanozviona zvine njodzi. Vechidiki ndevaya vanonyanya kufarira sainzi uye nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nyowani, kunyangwe painewo kuwedzera kwekuda kuziva zvinhu zvitsva mumatunhu aya nevanhu vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.
Sezvauri kuona, huwandu hwevaSpain hunoda ruzivo rwakawanda musainzi uye kunyanya kufarira nyaya dzine chekuita nesimba, kuti uve nemafungiro ane ruzivo.