MuSpain kudiwa kwesimba kunovharwa munzira dzakawanda. Chikamu chinoenda kumafuta epasi, senge marasha nemafuta, uye imwe muzana kumagetsi anowedzerwazve. Iko kudiwa kwemagetsi muSpain kwakaramba kuripo mushure mekuwedzera kuwanda uye kuderera mumakore apfuura. Mune ino kesi, isu tichataura nezve akasiyana marasha emagetsi emarasha chii chiri munyika medu uye mashandiro avo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti kudiwa kwemagetsi kunovharwa sei uye kuti zvikamu zvipi zvakagoverwa kune yega yega chikamu, ramba uchiverenga 🙂
Magetsi anoda muSpain
Chido chedu chemagetsi padanho renyika chakanyoresa kudzikira muna 2014. Kufukidzwa kwesimba remagetsi kwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana kuzadzisa zvinangwa nenguva. 22% yesimba rese renyika rakapihwa zviwanikwa nenyukireya. Simba renyukireya rinounza gakava rakakura mumatunhu mazhinji enharaunda. Kune vese avo vadziviriri vanoti iro rakachena uye rakachengeteka simba. Kune rimwe divi, kune vanozvidza, avo vanochengetedza huipi hwemarara avo uye zvingangoitika tsaona dzenyukireya senge yakaitika muFukushima muna 2011.
Simba remhepo, rakachena uye rinowedzerwazve, rakapihwa 20,3% yekudiwa kwesimba kuSpain. Kuenderera mberi kuchinhu chakakosha, marasha, yakasvika 16,5% yesimba rakagadzirwa. 100% yekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kupisa marasha, 86% inoparadzirwa pakati pe gumi anonyanya kuzivikanwa magetsi emagetsi.
Meirama thermal simba chirimwa
Iri gwenya remagetsi rinopisa rinosara pekupedzisira muchinhanho chekuve iro rinogadzira mashoma simba. Iyo ndeyeGesi Natural Fenosa. Iyo yakajairwa kutenderera thermoelectric kuisirwa. Inowanikwa muparish yeMeirama (A Coruña). Simba rayo rekugadzira magetsi riri 563 MW. Shandisa marasha kuita huni.
Yakaiswa mukushanda muna Zvita 1980 uye yaionekwa seimwe yezvakakosha kwazvo munyika yese. Iko kudyara kwaive nemutengo wemakumi matanhatu emamiriyoni pesetas. Iyo yakavakirwa pane lignite dhipoziti. Nenzira iyi, ivo vakakwanisa kutora mukana wemafuta aya kugadzira magetsi. Zviwanikwa kubva kumigodhi zvakafungidzirwa pamatani anosvika mamirioni makumi masere nemashanu.
Kubviswa kwemweya kunoitwa kuburikidza nemamirimita mazana maviri pakureba chimney, iine dhayamita yemamita gumi nemasere pachigadziko uye gumi nemumwe pamuromo.
Los Barrios Thermal Simba Kudyara
Iyo inowanzoitika marasha-anopisa anodziya magetsi chiteshi chiri munzvimbo yeLos Barrios (Cádiz) matunhu ekanzuru. Simba rayo rakatenderedza 589 MW, saka iri padyo neya Meirama. Pakutanga kwekuvakwa kwayo, kambani yaive inotungamira yaive Sevillana Electricidad. Gare gare, iyi kambani yakatorwa neEndesa. MunaJune 2008, kambani E.ON, mukutenga zvinhu zveElectra de Viesgo neEndesa, yakatenga kubva kune yekupedzisira pasuru ine Los Barrios Thermal Power Plant.
Marasha anoshandiswa kugadzira simba ndeemhando yemarasha. Iyo ine yakanakisa hunyanzvi uye hwehunhu hunhu nekuda kweiyo yakakwira calorific kukosha uye yakaderera sarufa zvemukati.
Narcea simba rekutsvaira simba
Iyi simiti yakajairwa kutenderera thermoelectric kuisirwa. Iri munzvimbo yemunharaunda yeAsturias. Ane matatu matatu anopisa e55,5, 166,6 uye 364,1 MW, zvichiteerana. Izvi zvinoita simba rayo rese nezve 596 MW. Iyo fekitori yakatanga kushanda mukutanga kwema60. Nhasi ndezveGesi Natural Fenosa.
Yakagadzirwa chose kuti ishandise sehuni yemarasha ari mubhaini rerwizi rweNarcea. Aya marasha anotorwa kubva kumigodhi yemakanzuru eTineo, Cangas del Narcea, Degaña neIbias, uye zvakare kubva kunzvimbo yeVillablino yeLeón.
Soto de la Ribera magetsi emagetsi
Zvakare iri muAsturias anenge makiromita manomwe kubva kuOviedo, inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinogadzira. Simba rese riri pamusoro pe7 MW. Iyo ine mapoka maviri matsva emakemikari akabatanidzwa anonzi Soto 604 uye Soto 4.
Central Robla
Muti uyu ndeweGesi Natural Fenosa uye inzvimbo yakajairwa kutenderera ine marasha. Iyo iri padyo nerwizi rweBernesga, mumasipala weLa Robla. Simba rayo rinenge 655 MW. Yakave iri munzvimbo ine hungwaru iyo inobatsira nemigwagwa yakanaka uye njanji kutaurirana. Iyo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye945 metres.
Marasha ayo yaanoshandisa anouya kunyanya kubva padyo Santa Lucía, Ciñera neMatallana mabheseni, ayo anosvika pachirimwa nemugwagwa uye conveyor bhandi. Iyo ine yakakura zuva nezuva yekudyiwa kwemarasha inofungidzirwa pamazana matanhatu ezviuru.
Aboño Central
Iyo iri pakati pemaguta eGijon neCarreño. Kuve padyo neAceralia Fekitori muVeriña, inogona kutora mukana kune ese akasara magasi esimbi. Nenzira iyi ivo vanochengetedza pane simba rekugadzira. Simba rayo rakaisirwa rinenge 921 MW. Iyo ine maviri anogadzira mayuniti.
Marasha emhando yemarasha, ese epasirese nekunze. Iwo maviri magetsi anogadzira zvikamu anoshandisa akasiyana mafuta, ese akasimba, emvura uye ane gasi.
Central Andorra
Inowanikwa muTeruel, inozivikanwa zviri nani senzvimbo yekupisa yemagetsi yeAndorra. Iyo Thermoelectric nzvimbo iyo inoshandisa lignite marasha semafuta. Iyo ndeye Endesa nhasi. Kugadzirwa kwaro kuri pa1.101 MW, ndosaka ichifungidzirwa seimwe yeanopa simba rakawanda.
Chimbini yaro refu kupfuura dzose ndeye 343 metres kumusoro. Iyo lignite inoshandiswa ine chete 7% sarufa. Muti wacho unoumbwa nemapoka ezvizvarwa zvitatu.
Littoral thermal simba chirimwa
Iyo iri muCarboneras (Almería) uye inoumbwa nemapoka maviri anogadzira magetsi anosvika kune simba re1.158 MW. Iyo parizvino ndeyeEndesa uye yakave nemhedzisiro yakakosha kumasisitimu eAndalusian neAlmeria ehupfumi hwevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo yeCarboneras.
Kunyangwe zvese izvi, awana ISO 14001 chitupa chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza neAENOR.
Compostilla Central
Icho chinogadziriswa chemagetsi chinogadzira iro rinopa simba rakawanda. Inowanikwa padyo neBarcaena, inovimbisa kuwanikwa kwemvura. Iyo ndeyeEndesa uye simba rayo iri 1.200 MW.
Puentes de García Rodríguez magetsi emagetsi
Ndiwo magetsi emagetsi anopisa anogadzira huwandu hwesimba kuburikidza nemarasha muSpain yese. Iri munzvimbo yemaseya eAs Pontes uye inowanzo gadziriro yemagetsi. Iyo ine mana majenareta mapoka. Iyo fekitori yakawana iyo ISO 14001 yekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo chitupa kubva kuAENOR, iyo inosimbisa kuti zvainoita zvinoitwa nenzira inoremekedza nharaunda.
Kugona kwayo kugona i1468 XNUMX MW. Izvozvi ndezvaEndesa.
Uine ruzivo urwu iwe unozogona kuziva iwo emagetsi emagetsi magetsi muSpain uye kuti yakawanda sei simba yavanogadzira.