Mugore rapfuura, simba remhepo muna 2017 rave rechipiri supplier yeiyo simba system yenyika yedu. Iyo 23 GW yemagetsi emhepo yakaburitsa anopfuura 47 TWh, iyo yaimiririra ingangoita 20% yemagetsi akazara anoshandiswa.
Simba remhepo rave zvine hunhu, ichipa mamwe magetsi magetsi muna 2016.
Simba remhepo
Parizvino, pane anopfuura makumi maviri emagetsi emagetsi emhepo akaiswa muSpain, akapararira pamusoro pemapurazi emhepo anopfuura chiuru. Kune chikamu chikuru, vakave ne maitiro yakanakisa pamazuva akakosha epamusoro.
Sekureva kwaRed Eléctrica Española (REE), rekodhi rekugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo rakaitika muna Zvita 27, 2017, ine kugadzirwa kwe330 GWh, iri iyo tekinoroji yekutanga mumusanganiswa wechizvarwa, iine magetsi anoda kufukidzwa e47%.
Muchokwadi, Zvita 2017 yapera kuve mwedzi waZvita na chizvarwa chikuru simba remhepo renhoroondo.
Pasina mupiro wesimba remhepo muna Zvita wapfuura, mutengo wepakati wemusika wemagetsi ungadai wakakwira kusvika ku20 / MWh kumusoro, saka iyo kuwedzera muchizvarwa chemhepo zvave kureva kuponeswa kwe30-35% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura (About € 400 miriyoni)
Uye zvakare, pane mazana maviri negumi emaindasitiri akapararira mukati meSpanish jogirafi, achiisa Spain semugadziri wechina pakukura pasirese. Nehurombo nekuda kwemitemo ye Yakakurumbira Bato, aya nzvimbo dzakatsaurira zvese zvavanoita kuti vatengese kunze.
Offshore mhepo
Kubva gore rapfuura, indasitiri yemhepo yeSpain yanga ichisimudzira mumusika wekumhiri kwemhepo. Kubva kuTekiniki Platform yeSpanish Mhepo Simba Chikamu, REOLTEC, tsvagiridzo, budiriro uye zviitwa zvitsva zvakavezwa uye zvakabatanidzwa zvinopindura zvinodiwa yeSpanish mhepo chikamu. Muna 2017, kubatana muR & D & i pakati pevoruzhinji nevemabhizinesi zvikamu mumusika unokwikwidza zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti indasitiri yemhepo yeSpanish ive nzvimbo yayo mumhepo yekumahombekombe.
Misha inovandudzwa
Kuteerera zvirevo zveEuropean, hurumende yaita maekisheni matatu mega anovandudzwa, maviri muna3 uye mumwe muna2017.Izvi zvakapa kukurudzira kwakanyanya kune chikamu cheSpanish chemhepo mushure memakore mashoma apfuura umo 2016 MW chete yemagetsi emhepo anga yakaiswa.
Shanduko Yesimba
Kusangana nedambudziko rekuronga shanduko yesimba, AEE yakagadzirira ongororo inounganidza chinzvimbo chebato maererano nekuumbwa kweMutemo weKushanduka kweMamiriro ekunze uye Shanduko yeMagetsi.
Nekuda kwekuongororwa kwe AEE, simba remhepo rakaiswa mu2020 raizosvika 28.000 MW (uchifunga nezvemisheni mitsva yakatopihwa uye neCanarian wind quota), kuitira kuti simba remhepo riwedzere ne1.700 MW pagore paavhareji pakati pekupera kwa2017 uye kutanga kwe 2020.
Mumakore gumi anotevera yaizokwira ne1.200 MW pagore kusvika 2030, kusvika iyo 40 GW yemagetsi akaisirwa.
Kutenda kune aya matsva emagetsi emuchina kubva mukudzidza kwe AEE, kuburitswa kwechikamu cheMagetsi cheSpain kwaizodzikiswa ne2020% na30 kana ichienzaniswa na2005 (gore rekunongedzera kweEuropean emission trading system, ETS muchidimbu chayo muChirungu) uye neanopfuura makumi mana muzana muna40.
Maererano ne PREPA, 100% ye decarbonisation yaizovepo muna2040. Zvakare, iyo Spanish musanganiswa wemagetsi yaizosvika 40% kufukidzwa kwekudiwa pamwe nekudzoserwa muna 2020, 62% muna 2030, 92% muna 2040 uye 100% na2050.
Zvinetso zveramangwana
- A kusanganiswa kwemagetsi zvine mwero.
- Kurongeka kwemitumbi yakasiyana nehunyanzvi ku chikamu chenyika uye masimba masimba.
- Tsvaga chiyero pakati pokuderedza mutengo wemagetsi uye mari yemberi. Nzira dzinofanirwa kuwanikwa kuitira kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu chengetedzasenge kwenguva refu zvibvumirano zviviri kana mutengo mahedheni.
- Gadzira yakagadzika mutemo wekutonga unobvumidza kukwezva investments zvakafanira.
- Muchiitiko cheCanarian archipelago, zvakakosha kubheja pamhepo simba kudzikisa mutengo wechizvarwa muzvitsuwa (parizvino mutengo uri kanopfuura kaviri pane iyo peninsula, nekuda kwekuvimba nefosili fuels).
- Zvinangwa zvakakosha zvekutsvaga zvakaitirwa kudzikisa mutengo uye nekuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa, kubatanidzwa kwenetiweki mumamiriro akakwana ekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika, nekuvandudza maitiro ekugadzira. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuve primary kuchengetedza Spain semutungamiri muhunyanzvi hwekunze nekumisikidza mamiriro anodikanwa ekumisikidza simba remhepo yekunze.