Patinoenderera mberi nekudzidza zvirimwa tinofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zvidimbu zvacho. Isu tinoziva kuti midzi, madzinde, uye mashizha zviripo sezvikamu zvikuru zvemuti. Nekudaro, pane mhando dzakasiyana nezvivakwa zviripo zvezvirimwa uye pane izvo zvisina kunyatsoita pfungwa. Kazhinji madzinde akatwasuka uye anokura kuita matavi anopedzisira ave mumashizha. Kunyange ichi chiri chokwadi, madzinde anogona zvakare kukura akatwasuka. Izvi ndizvo zvatinoti rhizome.
Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokutsanangurira kuti chii icho rhizomes uye akakosha zvakadii.
Chii chinonzi rhizomes
Kana tichitaura nezve rhizomes tinoreva kune madzinde anokwanisa kukura pasi pevhu uye yakatwasuka. Nenzira iyi, isu tinofunga iyo rhizome senge rudzi rwepasi pevhu stems senge iwo mababu uye tubers. Aya ma rhizomes anokwanisa kuchengeta zvinovaka muviri saka anoshanda senhengo yekuchengetera chirimwa. Zvese zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza zvimwe zvinovaka muviri kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ave kunyanya kunyanyisa kana paine kushomeka kwehutano.
Imwe yeakanyanya hunhu hwehizizomes ndeyekuti ivo vane kukura kwakatwasuka. Nekuva nerudzi urwu rwekukura, runokwanisa kutsigira chirimwa sekunge uri mudzi. Zvirimwa zvine rudzi urwu rwehunde zvinowanzoitikandiko kuti, vane mashizha mukati megore rose. Izvo zvekuti ivo vanogarisa hazvireve kuti ivo vanorasikirwa nemamwe mashizha ivo vachitsiviwa nemamwe. Rudzi urwu rwemasinde runoita kuti pamusoro pechirimwa chiwedzere kusagadzikana mukati memwedzi inotonhora sezvo ichigona kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri.
Iko kugona kweaya ma rhizomes kunoita kuti ive inonakidza kwazvo muviri kune ese mashandisirwo emunhu uye kudyiwa. Imwe yemienzaniso inozivikanwa kwazvo ye rhizomes mupasi ginger. Ginger ine zvivakwa uye hukuru hwakakosha hwechikafu hwakakodzera kudyiwa uye kurapwa kwezvimwe zvirwere.
Kukura uye kubereka
Aya madzinde anogona kukura nekufukidza nzvimbo hombe dzevhu. Kukura kwema rhizomes hakuna kujekeswa. Chero bedzi mamiriro ezvinhu ezvakatipoteredza uye zvinovaka muviri muvhu zvakaringana, iyo rhizome inoramba ichikura. Nekufamba kwenguva uye nekuwedzera kwehurefu hwayo zvikamu zvekare zvinogona kufa kana zvisiri kushandisa inomira imwe mhando yekudyara basa.
Kana nhungirwa dzakura uye dzaive kubva kumuti wakakamurwa nenzvimbo yakafa, anozotorwa semiti miviri yakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuburitswa kwema rhizomes kuri kuita bonde zvachose. Uye ndezvekuti, kubva pachimedu chimwe che rhizome (chero bedzi iine bundu) chinomera, midzi uye zvitsva zvirimwa zvinopukunyuka kubva mukumuka. Izvi zvinoita kuti rhizomes ive neinonakidza kwazvo technical application kubva padanho rekuona nezve gadheni rekudyara kudyara. Iyo inoshandawo kusimudzira kukura uye kubereka kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti mune gadheni.
Kana iyo rhizome yadyarwaIvo vanozoshandisa zvinovaka muviri izvo zvakachengetwa kuti vakwanise kugadzira iye mutsva munhu. Kune izvi, manejimendi wedhipatimendi uye kudyarwa kwema rhizomes inowanzo kuve yakakosha basa rekubudirira kweminda mizhinji. Iwo anowanzo kudyarwa kana mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza ari akanaka, senge panguva yekutanga kwechirimo uye zhizha uye kunyangwe mune mamwe matanho ekudonha.
Mhando dze rhizomes
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehizizomes zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebazi uye kukura izvo imwe neimwe yadzo iripo:
- Kutsanangurwa kana kunzwira tsitsi: kukura kwerudzi urwu rwemasinde kunotsanangurwa, zvinoreva kuti chirimwa chepakutanga chinogona kufa kana vamwe vachioneka vari padhuze nacho. Uye ndeyekuti mhando iyi ye simplex inowanzove ine akasiyana mapfupi uye makobvu mapfundo ayo, zvakare, anokwanisa kuchengeta huwandu hwakawanda hwezvakakwana.
- Isingagumi kana monopodial: ndeavo vane kukura kusingagumi kubvira chirimwa chepakutanga chisingafi. Aya ma rhizomes anokwanisa kupa kuwedzera kune yakakura nhamba yezvirimwa zvitsva. Ivo anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuve neakawedzera mapfundo uye ivo vari kugadzira matsva mapfundo achienderera.
Kune zvakawanda zvirimwa kunze kweginger iyo inobereka kuburikidza ne rhizomes. Zvese kana zvinenge zvese izvi zvirimwa zvinogara zviripo. Ticharondedzera muchidimbu chimwe nechimwe chazvo mune runyorwa.
- Ginger: Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kwakawanda uye zvivakwa. Iine kukosha kukuru kwekudya.
- Indian tsvimbo: Iyo inouya kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye, kunyangwe iine rhizome, inoda yakawanda yekutarisirwa kuti igone kuchengetedza uye kuchengetwa iri munzvimbo yakanaka.
- Grama: Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti chena huswa. Iyo rhizome haina kusimba uye yakareba.
- Mint: zvatinoziva seminiti muti une ma rhizomes uye unokosheswa, senge ginger, yekuve nezvinhu zvakanaka uye hwema hukuru, hwema hunoshamisa.
- Lily: Maruva maruva akajairika uye anozivikanwa zvirimwa ayo zvakare anoratidza aya marudzi emadzinde uye akanaka uye ane boned uye mashizha. Izvi zvinoita kuti igone kupona zvakanyanya kutonhora.
- Chisimbiso chaSoromoni: hunhu hwayo hukuru ndewekuti uve nemaruva tubular ane chena ruvara. Kuti chirimwa ichi chikure nemazvo, chinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinovaka muviri, saka kuvepo kwe rhizome kwakakosha.
- Bamboo: imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzekunze munyika uye dzinozvara nema rhizomes. Iyo ine simba rakakura pasirese repagadheni uye pakati pezvakanyanya kushandiswa ndezvekugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvinopa kupatsanurwa, kuchengetedza kana kuvanzika kukuru mudzimba medu. Izvo zvinoshandawo kupa kunoshamisa kubata kune mapindu.
Sezvauri kuona, iyi mhando yematemu inonakidza kubva pakuchinja kwemaonero uye nekushandisa kwakanaka mugadheni. Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve rhizomes.