Makore anodarika maviri apfuura, kunyanya muna Gumiguru 2, 15, yakavhurwa kurambidzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve muArgentina.
Musi iwoyo, mutemo 27.191 wakaburitswa muRusununguko Gazette, tsika iyoyo yaive iyo kupenya iyo yakavhenekera fiyuzi yekukura kunoshamisa kwekuvandudzwa kwenyika yekumaodzanyemba.
Mutemo uyu wakabvumidza kusvika kwemari kubva 7000 mamiriyoni emadhora uye mazana emakambani matsva ekuisa nekugadzirisa michina ye photovoltaic, mapurazi emhepo, biomass uye biogas zvirimwa uye mini-hydroelectric zvinomera.
RenovAr Chirongwa
Sezvatinotsanangura mu zvimwe zvinyorwa, rino richava gore rakakura rekusimudzira zvinowedzerwazve. Muchokwadi, mapurojekiti akasainwa mumwedzi gumi nembiri yekupedzisira achatanga kuvakwa, pamwe nemakumi maviri nematanhatu ayo atovakwa, anoenderana ne RenovAr Chirongwa, inokurudzirwa neHurumende.
Kana Argentina ikaenderera padanho iro, inosangana nechinangwa chekuvhara 20% yesimba rayo matrix nesimba rinodzokororwa na2025, nhasi huwandu hausvike 2%, asi ne zvitsva zvitsva iri kuvakwa inobvumidza kusvika 8% gore rino uye 12% muna 2019.
Sekureva kwevakuru vakasiyana siyana: «Zvinoshamisa izvo zviri kuitika kuArgentina, nyika iri kuzvimisikidza pasi seimwe yemisika inokwezva yekusimudzira simba rinowedzerwazve ”.
Juan Bosch, purezidhendi weSaesa, mutengesi wegesi nesimba, anotsigira kuti Argentina iri kuva nani zvakanyanya. "Kana ukatarisa kumashure makore maviri chete, unogona kuona kuti nyika yakatamba mune imwe ligi pazvinhu zvinowedzerwazve, yaingova ne1 / 2% simba rinowedzerwazve mumatrix esimba. Nhasi hakuna musangano unowedzerwazve wesimba pasi rose uko Argentina isingataurwe nezvayo senzvimbo yekudyara ”.
Idzo mari dzekudyara dziri kuuya kubva kumativi ese epasi. Izvi zvichabatsira Argentina ku kukura munyika inogadziriswazveNdichiri pano pane inokwana hunyanzvi hwe678 MW, Uruguay ine 1720 MW (44% yemagetsi matrix); Chile, 3740 MW (17%), uye Brazil, 28.310 MW (18%).
Parizvino 678 MW chete yemagetsi anokwanisa kudzoreredza iyo Argentine simba matrix, apo kusangana ne20% tarisiro muna 2025 kunoreva kusvika 10.000 MW. Kuti zvibudirire izvi, hurumende yakaparura chirongwa cheRenovAr, iyo nyoro nyowani yakakamurwa kuita maround ayo anopa mibairo yekugadzira zvirongwa kumakambani akasiyana.
Kusvika ikozvino, chii chaive nemusiyano wakanyanya zvambotaurwa RenovAr Chirongwa, iyo yakatopedza matatu maround (kutenderera 1 muna Nyamavhuvhu 2016; kutenderera 1,5 munaNovember 2016, uye kutenderera 2 muna Gumiguru 2017). Mhando inotsanangura kuti pane atove 4466,5 MW akapihwa nehurongwa uhwu, zvinoenderana nemapurojekiti 147 (59 emaround 1 uye 1,5 uye 88 eruzhinji 2). "Kune izvo isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera mamwe gumi mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa 10."
Mitengo
Mari inodiwa inokosheswa uye inoenderana nerudzi rwetekinoroji yakasarudzwa: semuenzaniso, kuisa MW imwe yemagetsi musimba rezuva, inofanira kubhadhara anenge madhora zviuru mazana masere nemakumi mashanu, nepo kune MW imwe yemagetsi emhepo, inoda kusvika $ 850000 miriyoni.
Panyaya yezve zviwanikwa, nyika haina chekugodora mamwe marudzi. Kune mhepo yakawanda (uye yakanaka kusimba) muPatagonia; zuva rakawanda kuchamhembe (kunyangwe iri muCórdoba), uye iriko zviwanikwa zvakawanda ye biogas uye biomass munzvimbo yekurima. Iko kune zvakare mukana mune mini-hydroelectric chirimwa.
Renewable energy yakachipa pane echinyakare simba: imwe yakachipa pabasa reRenovAr yakavharwa paUS $ 45 paMW / h yega, nanhasi mushandisi mukuru anotenga kubva kuCamessa paUS $ 70/80 MW / h. Kune mutengi wenguva dzose izvi zvakakosha, nekuti MW / h imwe neimwe yemagetsi anovandudzwa inoderedza bhiri remagetsi.
Simba remhepo
Hurumende inoda kugadzira musanganiswa wemagetsi we matekinoroji akasiyana (mhepo, zuva, biogas, biomass uye mini-hydro), asi chikuru isimba remhepo, uko pane zvibvumirano zvakapihwa huwandu hwe2.5 GW.
Simba rezuva
Mushure memhepo simba, zuva rinotevera mukukosha, ne kupihwa mapurojekiti na1732 MW. Parizvino, tekinoroji iyi haina kupinda kwakanyanya munyika. Kune 7 MW chete muSan Juan, iyo inofanirwa kuwedzerwa chirimwa chekuyedza che1,5 MW zvakare mudunhu iri.
Mune ino kesi, 360 Energy iri, maererano nemubairo, ikambani yakazvimiririra yemagetsi ezuva iri munyika. Mutungamiri wayo, Alejandro Lew, anonongedza kuti, sechikamu chetsva renewable revolution, iyi kambani yakasaina zvibvumirano zvakati wandei pasi pemitemo yeRenoVar 1,5 Round (zvibvumirano zvinomwe, zve165 MW, muSan Juan, Catamarca neLa Rioja, kondirakiti yayo yekutanga ichatanga kushanda munaKurume) uye muRound 2 (zvibvumirano zve147 MW izvo ichatanga kushanda mu2019 ne2020, muCatamarca, San Juan, La Rioja neCórdoba "Pakazara, tichaisa mari inosvika mamirioni mazana matatu".
Lew anosimbisa kuti Argentina inogona kunge iri simba rezuva. Kunyanya kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika, asi zvakare munzvimbo dzinogona kuratidzika kwete kunyatsoshanda, sedunhu reBuenos Aires (iri nani pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope). "Kufambira mberi kunofungidzirwa musimba rezuva kunoratidza kuti matrix yesimba rese yemuno inogona kupihwa neicho chinhu."
Mamwe masimba
Zvimwe kumberi kumashure, asiwo nemari yekudyara uye zvirongwa, huya biogas uye biomass Parizvino 65 MW uye 158 MW vakapihwa, mune yega kesi. Nhasi, biogas zvirimwa munyika zvinoverengerwa paminwe yerumwe ruoko (zvishoma 10 MW), asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwedzi makumi maviri nemana inotevera pachave neanenge makumi matatu.
SeedsEnergy, semuenzaniso, yakazivisa kudyara kweUS $ 11 miriyoni yekuvaka chirimwa chebiogas muVenado Tuerto (2 MW) uye US $ 13 miriyoni yekuvaka imwe muPergamino (2,4 MW). «Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvekutanga nekuti isu tinofunga wedzera kugona. Kana paine RenovAr 3, tichafunga nezvekuzviratidza pachedu, nekuti tinoda kuvaka zvimwe zvirimwa uye kudzoreredza purofiti ».
Shanduko yakasvibirira yakawanikwa mumakore maviri apfuura aya ari kushamisa, uye yaisa nyika mukutarisisa kwevatengesi venyika, ivo vari kusvika mamiriyoni emamiriyoni emadhora ekudyara, zvibvumirano zvinosainwa, makumi emapaki akavakwa uye basa rinogadzirwa. Pachine nzira refu yekuenda kuArgentina kuti ive simba mune yakachena simba, asi dombo rekutanga ratove ratovezwa.