Kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kwakashanduka nekukwakuka uye nemiganhu pamusoro pemakore uye sekuvandudza tekinoroji. Zvese zviri zviviri mune makuru mapaki ezuva uye zvidiki zvekuzvishandisa-zvivakwa, ivo vanoshanda pamwe photovoltaic solar panels. Kuwedzera kwekuzvishandisa-wega muSpain kunoonekwa kwazvo mumakore achangopfuura. Uye ndezvekuti dzimba zhinji uye zhinji dzakasarudza kuiswa kwe photovoltaic nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Imwe yacho ndeye kuchengetedzwa mubhajeti yemagetsi uye nemutoro wezvemamiriro ekunze izvo nguva dziri kuda.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza zvese hunhu uye mashandiro e photovoltaic solar panels.
Mhando huru
Photovoltaic solar panels anokwanisa kugadzira simba remagetsi kuburikidza nezuva. Isimba rinowedzerwazve uye kwete zvachose kusvibisa nharaunda. Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu rwesimba rinowedzerwazve ndiko kuti inogadzirwa otomatiki nesimba rinobva kuzuva redu. Iko kushanda kwemaseru ezuva kunonyanya kubva pane iyo photovoltaic solar sero iro rinoona nezvekushandura simba rezuva zvakananga mumagetsi uchishandisa mafotoelectric simba.
Photovoltaic simba chivakwa icho zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzira magetsi emagetsi kana achinge apiswa nemwaranzi yezuva. Izvi zvinoitika apo simba rinobva kuzuva rinoburitsa maerekitironi kuti riite kuyerera kwesimba remagetsi.
Iyo solar panel inoumbwa nenhevedzano yemaseru emaphotovoltaic. Idzo zvidimbu zvesilicon zvakaumbwa nefosiforo uye boroni iyo inogona kuburitsa magetsi emagetsi pavanogamuchira mwaranzi yezuva. Ivo vanokwanisa synthesizing kupinda module kuitira kuti voltage inogona kuchinjika kune DC system inoshandiswa.
Simba iro rinogadzirwa nekubatanidza kune ino inverter inoshandurwa kuita inochinjika yazvino iyo inogona kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemumba. Zvakajairika ingave iri module yeiyo voltage inogona kugadziridzwa kune ese akananga azvino mashandisirwo uye anochinjika echizvino masisitimu. Zvese zvinochinjika zvazvino ndiyo nzira yesimba rinodyiwa mukati mezuva uye inogona kupihwa nemagetsi ezuva.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti iwo voltage inopihwa neiyo photovoltaic masero anogara ari akajairwa uye akaenzana, saka huwandu hwazvino hwunopihwa hunoenderana nesimba iro zuva rinopenya. Izvi zvinoita kuti mashandiro ayo mapaneru ezuva anopa so photovoltaic zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nekusimba kwechiedza. Izvi zvinosiyana zvichienderana nenguva yezuva, nguva yegore uye mamiriro ekunze atiri.
Maitiro ekuverenga simba re photovoltaic solar panels
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge simba remagetsi emagetsi emaphoto e-photovoltaic ezuva kuti akwanise kuverenga simba remu module. Kana zvasvika pakuuya kana kuverenga mashandiro emapaneru, chiyero chinoshandiswa mumamojuru ndeye Watts peak (Wp). Ichi chiyero chinoshandiswa sereferenzi inoshanda kuyera mashandiro ezvemaseru ezuva uye kumisikidza kumwe kuenzanisa pakati pavo. Nenzira iyi, tinogona kuziva hunhu hweumwe neumwe wavo uye nekuona kuti ndeupi unodiwa nguva dzose. Mazhinji eaya maficha anomiririra mashandiro akapihwa ne photovoltaic solar panels yakapihwa huwandu hwakaenzana hwemwaranzi uye tembiricha kubva kuzuva.
Zvese izvi kana izvo zvinodikanwa kana uchiisa photovoltaic kuisirwa, kungave mumba kana mubato weveruzhinji. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore kuti mangani epamusoro ma watts anogona kuiswa kuitira kuti uwane yakanyanya inogoneka yekuzvishandisa-yega kugona. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti mudzimba mashandisirwo emagetsi anosiyana mukati megore uye nemaawa ezuva. Kuchave nenguva yezuva apo paine akawanda emagetsi zvigadzirwa zvakasunganidzwa panguva imwechete uye hukuru hwemagetsi hunowanikwa kugutsa kudiwa. Kune rimwe divi, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve mwaka wegore. Muzhizha, chikamu chikuru chesimba chinoda kushandiswa kutonhodza imba.
Paunenge uchiverenga saizi uye mashandiro eiyo photovoltaic solar panel yekumisikidza, zvese zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa, uchifunga nezvese nzvimbo yako uye kutarisisa uye kukona kwedenga kwarinofanira kuiswa. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekugona kuongorora mushe mushe uye tarisiro yekufungidzira saizi yekumisikidza inoenderana zvakanyanya nezvido zveimba yega yega.
Mhando dze photovoltaic solar panels
Ngatione kuti ndedzipi huru mhando dze photovoltaic solar panels aripo nhasi:
- Amorphous Solar ukomba: ivo vashoma uye vashoma vanoshandiswa uye vanozivikanwa nekusava neyakagadziriswa mamiriro. Iyo inowanzo kurasikirwa neyakati wandei yesimba rekushandisa mukati memwedzi mishoma yekutanga yekushanda.
- Polycrystalline zuva mapaneru: Izvo zvinoumbwa nemakristasi ayo akatarisana zvakasiyana uye anosiyaniswa nekuve nebhuruu hue. Maitiro ekugadzira ane mukana wekudhura, asi panguva yekushandisa kwayo chigadzirwa chisinganyatso shanda.
- Monocrystalline solar panels: Ivo vanoonekwa seakakwira mhando zvigadzirwa sezvo vaine maseru anoumba iwo mapaneru uye anoumbwa neiyo imwechete, yakakwira-yakachena silicon kristaro iyo inosimbiswa pane imwechete tembiricha. Aya magetsi ezuva anopa kugona kukuru uye mashandiro sezvo achibvumira maerekitironi kufamba akasununguka. Kunyangwe kuita kwacho kuchidhura, chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro chinogadzirwa zvakanyanya. Zviri mushure mezvose zvauri kutsvaga.
Ndeapi mapaneru ezuva ari nani
Izvo zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa monocrystalline. Amorphous anotanga kusashanda sezvo vachida kushanda nekukurumidza zvakanyanya. Iwo wega mukana wavanopa polycrystalline mapaneru mutengo wakaderera. Maitiro ekugadzira haadhure, asi haina hunyanzvi hwakafanana neya monocrystalline.
Kunyangwe hazvo mutengo wavo uchidhura, monocrystalline mahwendefa ane mwero wepamusoro wekushanda, kuita kwakati kwirei, ivo vanoregerera kupisa zvirinani uye vanoyevedza nekushongedza.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve photovoltaic solar panels uye mashandiro avo.