Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzera kusaenzana kwepasi rose panyaya yetembiricha. Nekuda kweizvi, tine nguva yechando ine chando chisina kujairika uye zhizha rinopisa. Zvakadaro, mumatunhu mazhinji epasi tine zvakare inodziya kupfuura nguva yechando yenguva dzose nekuda kwekudziya kwepasi uye kuchengetedza kupisa kunokonzerwa nemagasi egreenhouse. Zvisinei, kune nzvimbo dziri pasi pano dzine tembiricha dzakajairika. Are the nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru munyika.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaenda kunzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru munyika kuti tisangane nadzo uye tidzidze nezvadzo.
nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru munyika
Ulan Bator, Mongolia -45°C
Ulaanbaatar, inozivikanwa seUlan Bator, ndiro guta guru uye guta guru reMongolia, riri kuchamhembe-pakati penyika, nehupamhi hunosvika 1350 metres. Nekuda kwekukwirira kwayo uye chinhambwe kubva kugungwa, Ulaanbaatar inoonekwa seguta rinotonhora zvakanyanya pasi rose. ine subarctic mamiriro ekunze ane rekodhi tembiricha yechando ye -45°C. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, zvinokatyamadza nekuti ndiyo zvakare inoshanyirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo iyi, inogara akati wandei mamuseum uye hombe monastery muMongolia, Gandantegchinlen Khiid.
Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan -51,6 °C
Nur-Sultan yanga iri guta guru reKazakhstan kubva 1997 kusvika Kurume 2019. Nemwedzi mitanhatu yechando nechando pagore, Nur-Sultan ndiro guta guru rechipiri rinotonhora pasi rose. Mamiriro ekunze ari mukondinendi zvakanyanya, nekupisa, kunyorova kwezhizha uye kwenguva refu, inotonhora, ine mhepo, yakaoma yechando. Nharaunda yekunyanya kunyanyisa iyo inotambura kubva kune ese ari maviri echando echando eRussia-Siberia uye inopisa yezhizha renje renje reIran. Rekodhi yenyika yetembiricha yakaderera yati yamborekodhwa i -51,6°C, inomiririrawo nzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru yeguta guru ripi neripi pasi rose.
Eureka, Canada -55,3°C
Eureka idiki nhandare yemamiriro ekunze chiteshi paEllesmere Island, nzvimbo inotonhora iri muCanada Arctic archipelago. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dziri kure kwazvo pasi pano. Inongova ne15 vagari munguva yechando (vagari vemo vanongowedzera muzhizha) uye avhareji tembiricha pagore inosvika -20°C. Avhareji tembiricha yechando i -40°C uye tembiricha yakaderera yakamborekodhwa i -55,3°C, kubva muna Kukadzi 15, 1979.
Denali USA -59,7°C
Denali kana kuti Mount McKinley muAlaska ndiro pamusoro-soro muNorth America pa6.194 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Rainzi gomo rinotonhora zvikuru pasi rose, rine avhareji yetembiricha yechando ye -40 °C. Musi waZvita 1, 2013, tembiricha yakarekodhwa ye -59,7 °C yakarekodhwa. Mhedzisiro inoshamisa kana iwe ukafunga kuti gomo rinokwirwa nguva nenguva, kunyangwe iri chiitiko chine njodzi kwete chete nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, asiwo nekuda kwekuwanda kwechando, njodzi yemafungus uye maawa mashoma masikati machena muchando.
Ust'nera, Siberia -60,4 °C
Ust'Nera idhorobha diki riri kuSiberia kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweRussia. Iyo yakaoma ndeimwe yeinotonhora zvakanyanya pasi rose, ine rekodhi yakaderera ye -60,4 °C. Inoonekwa seimwe ye "matanda anotonhora" (iyo "inotonhora danda" inzvimbo ine inotonhora yakanyorwa tembiricha kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwehemispheres) uye inotora zita rayo kubva pamuromo weRwizi rwaNila.
Snag, Kanadha -63°C
Snag idhorobha diki riri pakati peCanada neAlaska, rinoratidzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kwakarekodhwa mukondinendi yeNorth America, -63°C, musi waKukadzi 3, 1947. Kwakanga kune runyerekupe rwekuti rimwe taundi, Fort Selkirk, 180 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweSnag, yakanyora tembiricha yakaderera ye -65 °C panguva imwe chete yechando, asi nhamba iyi haina kumbosimbiswa. Dhorobha iri rinoti kutonhora kwakanyanya kudaro kunokonzerwa nemakomo akapoteredza, ayo anovhara mweya unodziya unobva kuPacific Ocean.
North Ice, Greenland -66,1 °C
North Ice yaimbova nzvimbo yekutsvagisa mukati meGreenland Ice yeBritish North Greenland Expedition, yakavhurwa muna 1952 uye yakavharwa muna 1954. Iri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye2341 metres pamusoro pegungwa, chiteshi chakarekodha tembiricha ye -66,1 °C muna Ndira 9, 1954. Zita rechiteshi ichi rakasarudzwa kuti rifanane neyaimbova British South Ice Station muAntarctica.
Verchojansk, Siberia -68,8 °C
Verchojansk iguta reRussia riri kumabvazuva kweSiberia, muSakha-Yakut Autonomous Republic iri pakati nepakati peRwizi rwaYana. Mamiriro ekunze echando anotonhora zvakanyanya muNorthern Hemisphere inogarwa yakaitika munharaunda yeVilchoyansk, ine tembiricha shoma ye -68,8°C yakanyorwa muna Kukadzi 1892. Kunyangwe iyi iri nzvimbo inotonhora zvakanyanya, musi waChikumi 20, 2020, tembiricha yaive +38°C°C., kutyora rekodhi yekupisa kwakanyanya munhoroondo yeArctic. Sezviri pachena, kusaenzana kwekupisa uku kunokonzerwa nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
Tomtor, Siberia -69,2 °C
Tomtor nderimwe guta reRussia riri muSacha-Yakutia, iyo inosimbiswa senzvimbo inotonhora kwazvo inogarwa panyika. Rekodhi yaTomtor yakamira pa −69,2 °C.
Oymyakon, Siberia -82°C
Ojmjakon, kana Oymyakon, ndiro guta rinotonhora kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Kunyange zvazvo rekodhi iyi yakagoverwa nemaguta eVerkhoyansk neTomtor maererano nemashoko ehurumende, mamwe mabhuku asina kusimbiswa anoti tembiricha yakanyorwa muna February 1983 yakanga iri pedyo ne -82 ° C. Ojmjiakon musha wekuSiberia pedyo nerwizi Indigirka, uyewo munzvimbo yakanyanyisa yeSacha-Yakutia, ine vanenge 800 vagari.
Vostok Station, Antarctica −89,2 °C
Nzvimbo yekusingaperi yeVostok iri pakati peAntarctic Plateau, padyo neSouth Magnetic Pole, munzvimbo yeAntarctic Plateau. Australian Antarctic Territory uko ice sheet inosvika 3.700 metres gobvu. Yakavakwa nemaSoviet muna 1957, hwaro ndiyo inonyanya kukosha nzvimbo yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze eAntarctic uye uko tembiricha yakaderera paPasi yakanyorwa muna Chikunguru 21, 1982, pa -89,2 ° C. Iyo yakakura paPasi, yakavigwa pasi pemakiromita mana echando. Zvakadaro, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinopisa zuva paPasi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo dzinotonhora kwazvo munyika uye maitiro avo.