Simba rinowedzerwazve ndicho chombo chakanakisa mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye neshanduko yesimba yakanangana nenyika ine mashoma emhepo inokanganisa gasi.
Mune ino kesi, Héctor de Prado, Musoro weKunze neMagetsi paShamwari dzePasi, akaita chikumbiro chekuyambira kuti shanduko yesimba inofanirwa kukurumidza, nyika "inoda" kuti tiite nekukurumidza. Tinogona here kuva nenyika isina mafossil?
Nyika yedu inoda chiito
Simba rakachena riri kuwedzera kudikanwa uye rinonyanya kubatsira. Nyika uye hupfumi hwakavakirwa pasimba rinowedzerwazve ndiyo kiyi yekuwana nzvimbo mumisika yesimba nekuwana makwikwi. Kuisa mari mumagetsi anovandudzwa, kunyangwe pakutanga kuchidhura, kunogona kutibatsira kuhwina kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pamusoro pemakore.
Rangarira kuti izvo zvinowedzerwazve hazvibudise magreenhouse gasi, kana zvirinani zvishoma, cKuenzaniswa nemafuta echisaririra semafuta uye marasha.
Musangano 'Simba rakachena kuEurope: basa revagari nemaguta'yaunza pamwechete nyanzvi kubva kuEuropean Union, makanzuru emaguta eSpain nemasangano ezvakatipoteredza kuti vakurukure basa iro maguta nevanhu vanofanirwa kutamba mukuchinja kuenda kuhupfumi hwe decarbonised nekushandiswa kukuru kwesimba rinowedzerwazve.
Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti vese veEuropean vanogona kuve nemagetsi anovandudzwa uye mazano akasiyana akaitwa mune inonzi Zima Package. Kune akawanda maguta eEuropean atora nhanho hombe munyika yezvinhu zvinogona kumutsidzirwa uye kuti, nekuda kwavo, vakakwanisa kudzikisa gasi rinokanganisa gasi.
Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti mutemo weEuropean ungasave unodzvinyirira, kune maguta mahombe uye epakati ari matanho maviri pamberi pemutemo, ndiko kuti, ivo vakakwanisa kushanduka tekinoroji maererano nesimba rinowedzerwazve uye choutsi zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zviri inodikanwa nemutemo.
Zvisinei, muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika mumiririri weEuropean Commission muMadrid, Juan Luis Ballesteros, Akarangarira kuti "Europe yakasarudza kutora chinzvimbo chekutanga mukushandurwa kwesimba kuenda kumagetsi anowedzerwazve" ichisimudzira shanduko yesimba pane inogara ichiita, zvishoma nezvishoma.
Izvo zvatiri kuyedza kuwana ndezvekuti zvigadziriso zvinotanga kukura zvakanyanya uye hazvisi nenzira inoshanduka, asi kuti kana zvangosimbiswa mumisika, zvinoramba zviri semasimba anopa maguta edu.
Chinja muiyo simba reEuropean modhi
Kuchinja mapatani esimba kwakaomarara. Kusvika parizvino, yakashanda nenzira "yakasununguka" nemafuta epasi. Nekudaro, nyika yedu iri kuda kuti iyo nyowani yemhando yemagetsi yakavakirwa pasimba risingabudisi magreenhouse gasi inotungamirwa kudzivirira kudziya kwepasirese kuramba kuchikura.
Basa remaguta nemakambani makuru anozvipira Simba rakachena rakakosha kuendesa shanduko yakananga kune itsva decarbonized simba modhi.
Kunyangwe hazvo kudikanwa kwepasi kwekuchinja kwesimba kuri kwekukurumidzira, zvinoita sekunge Hurumende iri kuteerera nzeve. Iyo PP haibheje pasimba rinowedzerwazve, asi ichaenderera pamwe nenyika yemafuta.
Maguta akadai seBarcelona, Pamplona kana Córdoba ari mubishi rekugadzira makambani emagetsi ekushambadzira magetsi, kunyangwe nedenga iro rinoodza moyo kuzvidya uye rinoomesera basa rekusimudzira padanho remuno.
Kuwedzera simba rinowedzerwazve
Chikamu chechipiri chezuva chakabata nezvechakakosha chinowanikwa nevagari mukutarisana neshanduko yesimba uye neparadigm switch. Kana vagari vasiri kubheja pazvinhu zvinowedzerwazve, makambani makuru haazokwanise kuwanda maererano nemawedzero.
Rodrigo Irurzun, anobva kuEcooo, mutsigiri we 50/50 chirongwa chakanangana nekusimudzira ruzivo muzvikoro zveMasipala, yatsigira chidzidzo ichi 'Kugona kwevagari vemasimba', yakagadzirirwa pamwe neGreenpeace, Rescoop naEref, iyo inosimbisa kuti hafu yevagari veEU - vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi maviri nematanhatu - vanogona kugadzira magetsi avo mugore ra264.