Pasi rose, mutungamiri asina kupokana musimba rakaiswa remhepo simba iChina, ine huwandu hunopfuura 168.7 gigawatts (GW,) nguva imwe neimwe ne zvimwe mukana pane yechipiri, United States. Iyi inorasikirwa nepasi nekuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende yaTrump, ine simba rakaisirwa ye82.1GW.
Pamusangano wegore negore weWindaba muSouth Africa, Steve Sawyer, Secretary General weGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ataurwa iyo yakamirira kunoshamisa kupera kwa2017.
Sekureva kwake, gore rinogona kupera pakati pe530 GW uye 540 GW yemagetsi emagetsi akaiswa pasirese.
Achibvunza nezvemaonero kubva kune dzimwe nyika, munyori akataura kuti "Mexico, Brazil neSouth Africa iri kuramba iri misika ine mukurumbira. "Tichine kutenda kukuru mumisika iyi." India inoramba ichivandudza nekupfuura Spain kwemakore akati wandei mukati me 10 inobereka kwazvo pasirese, uye inogona kuenderera mberi kunyangwe kuwanikwa kwemusika weSpain.
Uyezve, Germany neTurkey zviri kukurawo pa nzira yakakoshaUye iyo Netherlands yakazviita mukati megumi gumi kekutanga kekutanga mumakore makumi maviri, nekuda kwesimba rayo kumahombekombe egungwa simba remhepo.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kuEurope, mutungamiri maererano ne kupinda kukuru yemhepo simba iDenmark, ine 40% yenyika simba rinouya kubva kumhepo.
Tichitarisa kune mamwe makondinendi akaita seSouth America, Argentina yaizofanirwa kunge iri bheji hombe, pamwe nekuiswa kukuru kwejenareta muPatagonia. Muchokwadi, iyo yekuwedzera yakaisirwa inokwenenzverwa inotarisirwa kusvika kupfuura 800 GW pakupera kwa2021.
Sawyer, uyo achashanyira nyika dzinoverengeka dzekuSouth America muna Kukadzi 2018 kunotora chikamu muMexico Windpower 2018 Expo neCongress, yakarongedzwa neMexico Wind Energy Association (AMDEE), Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) uye mutengesi wezvekutengeserana uye musangano wekongiresi EJ Krause Tarsus de México, yakati parizvino misika makumi maviri nesere ikozvino yave neinopfuura 29 GW ye yakaiswa uwezo, uye 9 avo vatove neinopfuura 10GW yegadziriro yakaiswa.
Akawedzera zvakare kuti shanduko yehunyanzvi yakakosha, asi haishamise, kunze kwekumwe kuitika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa simba remhepo.
Ramangwana
Misangano yakawanda yemagetsi mega iri kuitwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzepasirese, senge Spain kana Mexico, iine mamirioni emadhora ekudyara. Izvi zvichanyatso kugadzirisa manhamba akataurwa pamusoro apa mumakore maviri kana matatu anotevera.
Kunyangwe hutungamiriri hweChina hwakazara, mapurazi emhepo makuru pasi rese Havawanikwe mundima yavo, varipi?
Mapurazi emhepo akakurisa pasi rese
8 yemapurazi makuru emhepo gumi pasirese ari muUnited States, ayo mashanu ari muTexas. Zvakare, pakati mune TOP 10 pane imwe chete yekumahombekombe mhepo purazi, kuva vamwe vese vepanyika. Tiri kuenda kunoona matatu akakurisa, iwe unogona kuona rakakwana dhairekitori mune inotevera batanidzo
1. Alta Mhepo Simba Center:
El Alta Mhepo Simba Center (AWEC, Alta Wind Energy Center) iri muTehachapi, muCalifornia, United States, parizvino purazi remhepo rakakura kwazvo pasi rese, riine huwandu hwekushandisa hwe1.020 MW. Ipurazi remhepo riri kumahombekombe rinoshandiswa neinjiniya dzeTerra-Gen Power, izvo zvino zvakanyudzwa mukuwedzera kutsva kuwedzera kugona kwepurazi remhepo ku 1.550 MW.
2. Vafudzi Flat Wind Wind Farm:
Iyo iri padyo neArlington, kumabvazuva kweOregon, muUnited States, ndiyo yechipiri purazi remhepo rakakura kwazvo pasirese rine simba rakaisirwa 845 MW.
Yakagadziriswa naCaithness Energy mainjiniya, ichi chivakwa chinofukidza anopfuura 77 km² pakati peGilliam neMorrow mataundi. Iyo projekiti, yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya ve Caithness Energy munzvimbo inopfuura 77 km XNUMX pakati pematunhu eGilliam neMorrow, kuvaka kwakatanga muna2009 pamutengo unofungidzirwa kuita $ 2000 bhiriyoni.
Iyo paki inoumbwa ne338 GE2.5XL turbines, imwe neimwe ine zita rezita re2,5 MW.
3. Roscoe Wind Mapurazi:
El Roscoe Mhepo Farm iri pedyo neAbilene muTexas, United States, parizvino ndiyo yechitatu purazi remhepo rakakura pasirese rine simba rakaisirwa 781,5 MW, Yakagadzirwa neinjiniya kuEON Climate & Renewables (EC&R). Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa muzvikamu zvina pakati pa2007 na2009, ichifukidza nzvimbo inosvika mazana mana emakiromita epurazi.
Kunyanya, chikamu chekutanga chaisanganisira kuvakwa kwe209 Mitsubishi turbines e1 MW, muchikamu chechipiri 55 maNokia turbines e2,3 MW akaiswa, nepo chikamu chechitatu nechina chakabatanidzwa 166 GE turbines e1,5 MW uye 197 turbines eMitsubishi ye1 MW zvichiteerana. Yese, Makiromita makumi matanhatu nenomwe akapatsanurwa emagetsi emhepo akaiswa pachinhambwe chemamita 627, iyo yakatanga kushanda pamwe chete zvizere kubva muna Gumiguru 2009.