Galicia parizvino inzvimbo yechitatu yakazvimiririra maererano nesimba remagetsi rinowedzerwazve, inoburitsa 17% yemagetsi anovandudzwa muSpain. Nehurombo, 31% yekugadzirwa kwayo zvinoitwa nemarasha, inoda kusvika nekaviri avhareji yeSpain.
Chii chinoita izvo kune rumwe rutivi mutungamiriri musimba rinowedzerwazve uye kune rimwe racho hazvina kufunga izvozvo kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Muchokwadi, hazvina kukwana kuti uve nezvimwe zvinowedzerwazve, iwe unofanirwa kuve nehushingi hwekufunga kuti kune kupera kwemafuta emafuta.
Sekureva kwehurumende yedunhu, "mutemo weXunta wakajeka; Tiri kuwedzera kubheja pazvinhu zvinowedzerwazve, izvo zviri kudzosera mafuta nezvose zvine yayo mavambo mune zvisaririra". "Iyi ndiyo nzira yatakatara uye yatakazvipira nayo mukurwisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."
Xunta haisi kungotsigira simba rezuva kana remhepo, iri kuitawo izvi nezvimwe zvinowedzerwazve sosi sebiomass
Biomass Boost Strategy
Iine bhajeti mutsara yemamiriyoni mazana maviri emaeuro, iyo Xunta de Galicia inoda kusimudzira kuisirwa mabiomass boilers kusimudzira kugadzirwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve uye kudzikisira gasi inodziya girinihaiti mune anopfuura mazana maviri ehurumende, masangano asiri epundutso uye makambani eGalician.
Inotarisirwa kuti iyo mari yekuchengetedza iyo vese avo vanobatsirwa neiyi Strategic ichave yaigona kusvika 3,2 mamirioni euros mubhadharo regore rino remagetsi, kunze kwemamirioni masere emadhiziri. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikiswa kwematani makumi maviri nemana ematani eCO24000 kumhepo.
Biomass boilers
Isu tinorangarira kuti biomass boilers anoshandiswa sosi sosi yebiomass simba uye yechizvarwa chekupisa mudzimba nezvivakwa. Ivo vanoshandisa sosi sosi mafuta chaiwo senge huni pellets, maorivhi makomba, masango masara, nzungu makoko, nezvimwe. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakare kudziyisa mvura mudzimba nezvivakwa.
Aya ma grants anoitirwa kukurudzira kugona uye kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba simba kuderedza kuvimba nemarasha, uku uchisimudzira inoenderana indasitiri uye nekuvandudza manejimendi uye kuenderera kuita kwemakomo eGalician.
Galician magetsi radiography
Mazimbe
Imwe yembiru inotsigira nhoroondo yeGalicia pakati pevagadziri vemagetsi makuru emunyika marasha. Basa re maviri anopisa yemunharaunda, iyo yeGesi Natural Fenosa muMeirama uye iyo yeEndesa muAs As Pontes. Kunyanya ichi chechipiri chemagetsi gadziriro, inova iyo ine simba rakakwirira kupfuura ese aripo pari zvino muSpain, ine 1.403 megawatts (MW) emagetsi.
Kubuda kwezvinhu zvinowedzerwazve kubva kupera kwemakumi mapfumbamwe kwakange kuri kudzikamisa basa rezvese zvirimwa mumusanganiswa wechizvarwa, kuchivaendesa kunzvimbo yechipiri uye kunyangwe yechitatu pazviitiko zvakawanda, kuseri kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi nemagetsi emhepo. Asi mune yekuongorora mamiriro ekunze kunze kweyakajairika sezvakaitika kwekupedzisira 2015 kuGalicia uye pasina kuwedzera kwemakore mu zvivakwa zvitsva zvinowedzerwazve, chikamu chakaremadzwa neshanduko yesimba, iyo bhajeti yakaora zvakare uye marasha akawanazve chigaro chechigadzirwa chemagetsi mukuzvitonga, izvo zvakawedzera huwandu hwe29.625 gigawatt maawa (GWh), 5,3% pasi pegore rapfuura.
Kugadzirwa kwekupisa kwakasvika 11.066 GWh mushure mekuwedzera kweinenge 16%. Uye zvakare, imwe yedhata hombe pakushandiswa kwemarasha muGalicia kubva ku makore apfuura -Zvese mugore ra2014 na2013 zvaive zvakapoterera 9.500 uye zvinotarisisa pamusoro pe37% yeiyo yepasi rese magetsi chizvarwa kuGalicia.
Zviitiko paAs As Pontes chirimwa chakawedzera, kunyanya, 9,1%, iine 7.929 GWh, mamwe chiuru nemazana mashanu kupfuura mamwe matura ese munharaunda; uye 1.500%, inosvika ku36,5 GWh, iya yeMeirama. Icho chakapisa chakasangana nekukwira kwakakosha muHurumende yose. Kubva makumi maviri nezvina muzana, iine anosvika makumi mashanu ezviuru zveGWh. Izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera kwakanyanya mumhepo inosvibisa magasi. “Utsi hweCarbon dioxide hunobva mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuSpain hwakawedzera muna 3.137, zvikuru nekuda kwekudiwa kwepasi hydraulic kugadzirwa uye simba remhepo rine chizvarwa chakakura chemarasha uye chakabatanidzwa kutenderera - inosimbisa REE-. Nekudaro, iyo mwero wekabhoni dhayokisaidhi inobuda kubva kuSpanish magetsi chikamu yakamira pamamirioni emamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nenomwe muna2015, mutengo unokwana 77,4% wakakwira kupfuura chisi muna 15,1 ″.
Uye nei kudonha uku mukushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi uye ma turbine emhepo? Nekuti raive gore raipisa uye rakaoma. Zvakare muGalicia, uko kwakaunganidzwa kunaya kwemvura kwaive pazasi pe75% yemarekodhi akajairwa, sezvakaratidzirwa nechiyero cheState Meteorological Agency (AEMET)
Ndokusaka kudonha kukuru kwekugadzirwa munharaunda kwauya, kunyanya, kubva kumagetsi. Magetsi kubva mumatura akasara pa6.457 GWh, inomiririra a 36,4% kudzikira kana ichienzaniswa na2014, apo yaive yekutanga sosi yesimba muGalicia. Chinzvimbo chako muchizere chizvarwa yakaderera kusvika pa21,8%.
Mhepo
Mukushayikwa kwemamwe mapurazi emhepo, simba remhepo raive nehunhu hwakadzika kwazvo. 8.444 GWh yakasiya michina yemhepo, 22% yemagetsi enharaunda gore rapfuura, mushure mekuona a kuwedzera kushoma kwe1,5%. Chinhu chakakonzerawo kudonha muhuremu hwezvinogona kudzoreredzwa mudengu reGalician magetsi. Kubva 61% yakasvika muna 2014 kusvika 50% muna 2015.
Kunyangwe izvo zvaigona kuchinja munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Mune yekupedzisira simba okisheni muna Chivabvu apfuura, wechipiri wepamusoro mukwikwidzi aive Gasi Natural Fenosa, ine 667 MW. Chikamu chakanaka chinogona kuuya kuGalicia, uko ine zvigumi nemaviri zvekuita, mazana matatu megawatts. Pakati idzi, 198 MW kubva kumagetsi emhepo nyoro, ruzhinji rwakamirira mvumo neXunta.
Imwe tariro huru yemhepo nyowani yechikamu mu Galicia ndiNorvento, wechishanu mubairo ane 128 MW. Iyo ine 330 mumapurojekiti emhepo, makumi matatu nematatu acho kubva kuGalician nyoro, iine manomwe ane yakajeka green green inowedzera kusvika ku303 MW.
