Zvinoenderana neINFORMA's DBK Sector Observatory, iyo yakaiswa potency akaunganidzwa simba rinowedzeredzwa pakupera kwa2016 ndakasvika iyo 32.846 megawatts (+ 0,2%), kuchengetedza yakaderera kukura kweyakaitika makore apfuura.
ari kuiswa kwemhepo vanoumba iyo sosi huru yesimba rinowedzerwazve, ichipa iyo 70,1% yesimba rakaiswa akaunganidzwa kubva muna Zvita 2016. Pazasi pane zvivakwa zve Photovoltaic Solar Energy, iyo yakaunganidza iyo 14,2%, apo iyo thermoelectric vakafungidzira iyo 7%. Izvo zvakasara 8,7% zvakagoverwa pakati pemagetsi kuisirwa mune yakasarudzika hutongi nemiti yekugadzira simba kubva ku biomass.
Renewable simba
Muna 2016 vakashanda Mapurazi emhepo 1.359, ine simba rakazara re 23.026 megawatts. Kana isu tikatarisa kuzuva, La yakaiswa potency yakaunganidzwa yakanyoreswa a kukura kwe0,3% muna 2016, inosvika 4.674 megawatts, yakapararira pamusoro 61.386 uriri zvakabatana kunetiweki. Kune chikamu chayo, huwandu hwezvivakwa zviri kushanda thermoelectric simba rezuva yakaramba yakatsiga kubvira 2013, iine huwandu hwe 51 centrals ine magetsi akaisirwa ese e2.300 megawatts.
ari pamusoro gumi emakambani maererano nesimba rakamisikidzwa yesimba rinowedzerwazve (tichifunga nezvemhepo, photovoltaic solar uye thermoelectric simba rezuva) vakabatana 57% yesimba rakazara muna 2016. concentration kunyanya yakakwidziridzwa muchikamu thermoelectric simba rezuva (73%) uye mhepo (70%), nepo, pane kudaro, iyo ye photovoltaic simba rezuva ndiyo yakawanda atomized (13%).
Iwo maokisheni matatu akaitwa mugore rapfuura achabatsira mukugadzirisa iyo makwikwi mamiriro yeiyo chikamu munguva yepakati, zvichipiwa kuti chikamu chakanaka chesimba rakapihwa chave kuwanikwa mu mabatch makuru. Mune yekutanga neyechipiri yaive Forestalia, uye yekupedzisira yaive ACS.
Aya maokisheni anowedzera degree re kugovera kusangana. Aya maitiro anozove akakosha zvakanyanya muchikamu chemagetsi solar photovoltaic nemhepo
Panyaya yekukosha, mari inowanikwa nekutengesa kwemhepo uye simba rezuva rakamira 7.069 mamirioni euros muna 2016, chimiro a 9,3% yakaderera kune izvo zvakanyorwa muna 2015. Bhizinesi solar yakabatsira kubhadhara zvachose 4.212 mamiriyoni emamiriyoni (2.739 mamirioni mu photovoltaic uye 1.473 mu thermoelectric), pamberi pechikamu mhepo, nemamiriyoni 2.857 XNUMX.
Iye zvino ngatitaurei nezvemaokisheni akataura kare, uye vakundi vayo.
Yechitatu auction
ACS ndiyo inokunda muhombe yezvinhu zvinogona kudzorerwa pachiitiko ichi. Kubudikidza nerubatsiro rwayo Cobra yatora inopfuura hafu yezvakatengeswa neHurumende, kunyanya 1.550MW ye photovoltaic simba rezuva.
Iboka racho Forestalia yakapihwa 316MW ye photovoltaic simba zvakare mubhidha yakaitwa neOMIE Chitatu ichi. Uye zvakare, Enel Green Power España, yeEndesa, yakwanisa kuwana 339MW.
Makambani ese akwanisa kuisa bhidhi nezvipo pamutengo wakanyanya iyo yakabvumidza auction, yaive 65% yeyakajairika mari yekudyara ye photovoltaic chirimwa. Uku kudzikisira kwakakwirira kupfuura mumusheni waMay, apo paive pa 59%.
Iyo boka reboka rinotungamirwa nemutungamiriri weMadrid naFlorentino Pérez, nyanzvi mu seNzwisisika services yemagetsi, gasi, kutaurirana uye njanji, nekudaro inova inokunda pamberi peXElio, iine 455 MW; Endesa, kuburikidza naEnel Green Power, pamwe ne339 MW; iyo Forestalia Group, iine 316 MW (mune yapfuura yakatora 1.200 ye3.000); Gasi Natural Fenosa, 250 MW, saSolaria; Opde, 200 MW; Prodiel, 182 MW. Gestamp, iyo ine 20% yeXElio (80% yakatengeswa kuhomwe yeKKR), yakapihwa 24 MW. Alter yakawana 50 MW uye Alten, 13 MW.
Mumunda wemhepo, uyo anokunda anga ari Alfamar capital Energya, iine 720MW, pamberi peGreenalia (mhepo yeRenova), ine 133 MW, uye Ibervento, iine 172 MW, kunyanya.
Pakazara, vanodarika zviuru zvishanu MW, chitsama chakakwira kudarika icho chakatemwa musimboti. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudiwa kwakanyanya uye kuti ivo vakapfuuridzirwa zvakanyanya. Chaizvoizvo, yekutanga okisheni ndeye 5.000 MW, inokwaniswa kusvika ku2.000. Kunyangwe, iyo Hurumende akachengeta chakavanzika chirevo kuitira kuti mamwe megawatts kubva ku3.000 agone kubvumirwa kana iwe ukabhadharisa pane yakanyanya dhisikaundi.
Kupinda kwekambani yeboka rinotungamirwa naFlorentino Pérez kushamisika kwakafanana nekwaForestalia, uyo akahwina muhombe pamisika miviri yekupedzisira yekugoverwa kwechirongwa chemubhadharo. matsimba emagetsi anovandudzwa, iine 1.500 MW yemagetsi emhepo uye 108,5 MW yemagetsi ekugadzira kuburikidza nebiomass. Nenzira iyi, Forestalia inowedzera megawatts 1924,5 yakapihwa pakati pematengesi matatu ekupedzisira, uyezve inosimbisa chiono chayo chekureva muparagadheni nyowani yesimba rinowedzerwazve, mumusika unoshanda, wakasununguka uye unokwikwidza.
Pamusika waMay, kumashure Sango Gasi Natural Fenosa yaive, iine anopfuura anopfuura 600 MW; Enel Green Power Spain, ine anopfuura 500 MW chete; uye Nokia Gamesa, ine 206 MW. Norvento yatora 128 MW.
Nekushamisika, Iberdrola, inotungamira kambani yeSpanish mumhepo simba, ine vakasiyiwa kunze kwevasi. Makambani ese ari kukwikwidza akapa yakaderedzwa mitengo kwazvo, yakatarwa pa63,43% yemutengo pamamegawatt.
Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro yeiyi auction ichaunzwa mangwana neMinistry of Energy kuNational Commission yeMisika uye Makwikwi (CNMC) kuti ishandiswe. Nemiokisheni mbiri idzi, ESpain ichave iri mukati memakumi gumi egumi emusangano wekusangana neyakagadzirirwa 2020, iyo ichave iine inogadziriswazve kugadzirwa kwe20%.
Sango
Iyo Forestalia Boka rakazvarwa mu Zaragoza muna 2011, mhedzisiro ye refu bhizinesi basa yapfuura mukusimudzirwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve, kunyanya muzvirimwa zvesimba uye simba remhepo kubvira 1997.
Parizvino ine zvirimwa zvine simba muSpain, France neItaly; kuvaka iyo chigayo chikuru chemaperembudzi uye kutsemura kwenyika muErla (Zaragoza); inosimudzira biomass magetsi ekugadzira zvirimwa muAragon, iyo Valencian Nharaunda neAndalusia, uye akasiyana mapurazi emhepo, kunyanya muAragon.
Musi waNdira 14, 2016, iro Forestalia Boka ndiro rakakunda mushambadziro weHurumende yeMabhizimusi, Simba neHurumende mukugoverwa chirongwa chakatarwa chemubhadharo kune zvivakwa zvitsva zvekugadzirwa kwemagetsi kubva kumhepo uye biomass tekinoroji. Mune simba remhepo, iyo Forestalia Boka yakapihwa 300 MW, ye500 MW yakatengeswa; uye mu biomass, yakawana 108,5 MW yebiomass, kubva pamazana maviri eMW akatengeswa.
Kubuda kweForestalia Group mumusika wesimba kunounza mhedzisiro yakanaka: Forestalia yakazvipira kumusika wakashama, unokwikwidza, wakajeka, kunyatsoshanda, yakaderera mitengo uye, pakupedzisira, zvimwe zvinobatsira mumitengo yemutengi