Doñana inzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeSpain iri muAndalusia. Iyo inzvimbo izere yekuchengetedza nharaunda umo marudzi mazhinji (mamwe ari munzvimbo yekutyisidzira senge lynx) anokura uye kubudirira munzvimbo ino yechisikigo.
Zvisinei, Mugovera wapfuura musi wa 24 na21: 30 mangwanani. moto mukuru munzvimbo La Peñuela de Moguer (Huelva) uye ndokuzopararira kuMatalascañas. Moto wakonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya muNational Park. Chii chakaitika kune zvipenyu zvakasiyana muDoñana? Ivhu richabvumidzwa here mushure memoto?
Doñana paki yenyika
Iyo Doñana National Park ine 108.086ha yakazara yakagoverwa pakati peNational Park nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza Natural Park (iyo inoshanda kudzora zvinoitika zvekunze kwemunhu). Iyo yakakura nzvimbo yemahombekombe inogamuchira mhando zhinji dzehuswa hwemvura munguva yechando, izvo zvinowanzo svika 200.000 vanhu pagore. Ndiyo nzvimbo iri muSpain ine zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo uye inogara kune huwandu hwakawanda hweanotyisidzirwa uye panjodzi zvipenyu senge lynxes. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yayo huru yenzvimbo, dzinopfuura mazana matatu emarudzi akasiyana eshiri anogona kucherechedzwa pagore. Uye zvakare, inzvimbo yekupfuura, kuberekesa uye kutonhora kwezviuru zvemarudzi epamvura uye epasi, ese eEuropean uye eAfrica. Yakaziviswa Nzvimbo Yemagariro Enyika neUNESCO muna 300.
Moto muDoñana
Musi waJune 24 na21: 30 masikati moto wakanyoreswa mukati nzvimbo iyi La Peñuela de Moguer (Huelva). Moto wakatanga kupararira nekumhanya zvekuti wakabva wangopararira neMatalascañas. Moto wakanganisa nzvimbo dzinoita kuti Doñana ive seti yezvisikwa zvine hunhu hwakasiyana, nekuda kwekuti zvisikwa zvakasarudzika uye zvinogara munzvimbo ino zvinogara imomo.
Doñana yakasiyanasiyana zvekuti inogara kusiyanisa kwakasiyana siyana muEurope yose. Pakati pezvakatikomberedza zvinonyanya kumira, tinowana madhaka pamusoro pevamwe. Iko kukosha kuri kukonzerwa nezvakambotaurwa kare: Iyo inzvimbo yekupfuura, kuberekera uye kutonhora kwemarudzi mazhinji eshiri. Uye zvakare, zvisikwa zvakasarudzika uye zviri panjodzi zvinogara munzvimbo yazvo, senge gondo reumambo reIberia uye neIberian lynx. Mumwe wemabhoti arasikirwa nehupenyu hwake mumoto nekuti haagone kutakura kusagadzikana kweshanduko. Iwo marenzi aifanira kubviswa muEl Acebuche Captive Breeding Center uye ma lynx ese akaendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Mhepo ine simba uye inoshanduka yakaita kuti moto upinde muNational Park uye ukawedzera kumatembiricha akakwirira, vakaita kuti kudzora moto kuve kwakaoma. Mumiriri weHurumende muAndalusia, Antonio Sanz, anga ari murongi wekushanda. Mangwanani ano, mhepo yatanga kumira uye yakapa runyararo kumabasa ekutsakatika. Kunyangwe ivo vasingakwanise kunyatso zorora zvakadaro, semhepo shoma dzinogona kudzora marimi, ivo vari kutanga kuve netariro.
Kukuvara kwemoto
Kusvikira maawa mashoma apfuura paive nemativi matatu emoto. Vaviri vacho vatove mukomberedzo, asi wechitatu, kuchamhembe, achiri kushanda uye mukati meiyo yepaki park. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekudzikiswa kwemhepo uye kupisa, tarisiro yekupedzisa kudzora moto haina kushata.
Kunyangwe hazvo nzvimbo yakakura yemiti yemipaini yakatsva, moto hauna kupinda mupaki yenyika, nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Iwo anodarika zviuru zana mahekita eDoñana Natural Area akapatsanurwa kuita nzvimbo mbiri: iyo paka yepaki uye yenyika paka (iyo dombo renzvimbo ino). Iwo marimi emoto haasati asvika munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya uye yakakosha.
Moto uyu wakamanikidza vanhu zviuru zviviri kuti vabve munzvimbo iyi. Nyanzvi panyaya iyi vanotenda kuti moto hauna kutangwa nezvisikwa, asi kuti ruoko rwemunhu rwuri seri kwawo. Infoca vamiririri vane hunyanzvi hwekuongorora moto vari kutoshanda kuti vaone zvikonzereso zvechiitiko ichi, icho chakatanga neMugovera na21.30: XNUMX masikati munzvimbo yemiti yemipaini nemagiridhe Kana vapedza chirevo chavo uye kana vawana chero humbowo hwemhosva, vanozozvitumira kuSeprona yeCivil Guard.
Kune rimwe divi, José Fiscal, Gurukota rezveMamiriro ekunze eJunta de Andalucía, akataura kuti nzvimbo yakapisa iri "Matiresi inodzivirira chishongo icho chinonzi Doñana". Nzvimbo dzepaki dzepanyama ndedze kudzora kukanganisa nekukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa neicho chaizvo chinzvimbo chepamusoro chezvinhu zvipenyu neupfumi. Zvinotarisirwa kuwana chikonzero nei moto uyu watanga.
Mumwe wevakadzi veIberian lynx anobva kuEl Acebuche de Doñana nzvimbo yekuberekera nhapwa akafa neSvondo masikati mushure mekudzingwa nekuda kwemoto. Zita rake ainzi Homer uye, sekureva kunobva kunzvimbo iyi, akafa nekuda kwekushushikana kwaakatora panguva yekutorwa nekutakurwa.
Chii chichaitika kuna Doñana?
Mushure memoto weDoñana, kune vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mamiriro aya achazotorwa mukana wekuti ivhu riite uye vagone kuvaka pombi yegasi inodarika neDoñana kana kushandura ivhu kuita nharaunda inosimudzira. Hazvina kuitika kuti muna 2014 yakagamuchirwa kugadziriswa kweMutemo weSango mune iyo inobvumidzwa kudzikisira masango akapiswa chero bedzi Hurumende ichizivisa chirongwa che "ruzhinji rwekushandisa". Zvino muna2015, Gasi Natural Fenosa yakaratidzwa chirongwa cheMarisma, Kukwanisa kuisa matura egasi muDoñana. Gare gare muna2016, Hurumende yakazivisa iyo Gasi Natural Fenosa Marsh Project "yeveruzhinji zvinoshandiswa" uye ikozvino muna 2017 kune moto muDoñana.
Tichipihwa humbowo uhu, zvakajairika kufunga kuti haazi kungoitikawo chete. Asati, Mutemo weMakomo yairambidza kudzikiswa kwevhu rakapiswa kusvika mushure memakore makumi matatu, kuziva mamiriro ayo ekudzoreredza. Kana mukati memakore makumi matatu ivhu rakapiswa risina kuwana kukosha kwaro, raigona kunzi rinogoneka uye "kutora mukana" wenzvimbo iyoyo. Nekudaro, neshanduko dzakaitwa neMutemo weSango, izvozvi hazvidiwe kumirira kuti ugone kudzora ivhu rakatsva. Neichi chikonzero, ndosaka vanhu vazhinji vasina chokwadi uye vachifungidzira kuti moto uyu wanga uri wekuda kana kuti kwete kuita Marisma Project.
Kumisa chirongwa ichi, zvikazoitika, mumaawa makumi maviri nemana chete, vangangoita vanhu zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu vakasaina kuitira kuti moto usazopedzisira washandisa kuita zvirongwa zvese mushure mekudiwa kwenyika. Chinangwa ndechekukumbira kune vakuru vakuru veJunta de Andalucía uye neHupatimendi reZvakatipoteredza kuti vakwanise kuvimbisa kudzorerwa kwemasango nekumutsiridzwa kwenzvimbo yakatsva uye kudzivirira kudiwa kwevhu iri. Tiri kutaura nezve "metiresi" inodzivirira iyo "chishongo cheDoñana". Isu tinofanirwa kudzivirira kuti iyo Natural Park inokodzera kuvakwa kana kuitwa kwemapurojekiti anogadzira kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. José Fiscal akavimbisa izvozvo hapana kana mita mita imwe yezvakabata moto inozodiwa.
Izvo zvinongosara kumirira kuti uone kana izvo zvinotaurwa naJosé Fiscal ichokwadi uye kudzoreredza izvo zvakarasika mu Natural Park iyi.