Dzimwe mhuka, zvikuru dzinodya nyama, dzinovakira kurarama kwadzo pakukurumidza kwadzinogona kusvika, ndokusaka mamwe marudzi akawanda zvinoshamisa. Cheetahs, peregrine falcons kana mako sharks ndiwo marudzi anokurumidza, asi mhuka dzinokurumidza zvikuru hadzisi mhuka dzinoyamwisa. The mhuka inokurumidza zvikuru munyika inonzi mite Paratarsotomus macropalpis. Kunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezvisingadaviriki kufunga kuti mite inogona kukunda cheetah, chokwadi ndechokuti mhuka iyi, iyo inenge yakakura semhodzi ye sesame, inogona kufambisa kureba kwemuviri mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nemaviri pasekondi.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndeipi mhuka inokurumidza kupfuura dzose munyika, maitiro ayo uye biology.
Mhuka inomhanya kwazvo pasi rose
Kana vanhu vachigona kufamba nekumhanya kwakadaro, inenge 2092 makiromita paawa, uye avhareji yokumhanya yakakura zvikuru kupfuura yedzimwe mhuka. Kuziva rekodhi ye 'Paratarsotomus macropalpis', dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kunge dzisingashamisi, asi tichifunga kuti rekodhi yekumhanya kwevanhu ndeye 45 makiromita paawa, ivo vachiri zvinoshamisa.
Peregrine Falcon: Shiri inobhururuka neavhareji yekumhanya kwemakiromita zana paawa, asi kana yangoona mhuka yayo, inogona kubhururuka kusvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi maviri paawa kana yabata. Kunyange zvazvo inogona kuwanikwa mumakondinendi ose matanhatu, peregrine falcon haiwanike munzvimbo dzakawanda. Yakanga iri mungozi yakakomba yokutsakatika pakati pezana ramakore rechi100.
Idzi ndidzo mhuka dzinomhanya kwazvo pasi rose:
- Cheetah: Mhuka iyi inoonekwa semhuka inokurumidza kudyisa nyika, inokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya makiromita 120 paawa pazvinhambwe zvipfupi. Sezvineiwo, imhuka iri kutyisidzirwa, inorondedzerwa seIri Munjodzi, sezvo kunofungidzirwa kuti 7.000 XNUMX chete mienzaniso yasara musango.
- mako shark: ichi chikara chine ngozi chemugungwa chinokwanisa kushambira nekumhanya kunosvika makiromita 124 paawa ichivhima.
- Hummingbird Shiri diki iyi, yakareba masendimita gumi chete, inogona kubhururuka ichimhanya makiromita 10 paawa. Mamhanyiro ayo haaregeredzi tichitarisa hukuru hwayo.
- Tiger beetle: Chinonzi chipembenene chinomhanya zvikuru uye chikara chine ngozi chinogona kufamba nekumhanya kwemamita 2,5 pasekondi, iyo yakaenzana nemakiromita 810 paawa dai ari munhu ari kureba 1,80 m. Kapembenene kacho kanotofanira kumira nguva nenguva kuti titarise maziso acho nekuti kumhanya kwainofamba kunoitadzisa kuwana mhuka yayabata.
- Mhara yaThompson: Mhuka iyi yerudzi rweantelope inogara mumasava eKenya, Tanzania neSouth Africa uye inogona kusvika kumhanya kusvika makiromita makumi masere paawa. Sezvineiwo, muvengi wavo wepanyama ndiye mhuka inokurumidza kupfuura dzose yepanyika: the cheetah.
- Mhururu: Inogona kureba kusvika mamita 2,5 uye kurema kusvika makirogiramu 200, asi izvozvo hazviitadzisi kuva imwe yemhuka dzinomhanya zvikuru munyika yose. Inogona kusvika makiromita 80 paawa. Mhumbwe dzinowanzogara mumapoka, zvichireva kuti dzinoumba mapoka ezviuru, uye mbira dzinofanira kunge dzichimhanya kudaro kuti dzitize zvikara.
- Shumba: imhuka iri mungozi yokutsakatika uye inonzi "inotapukira" (zvinotendwa kuti nhamba dzayo dzinogona kunge dzakadzikira kusvika ku50% mumakore makumi maviri apfuura). Pachinyorwa chemhuka dzinokurumidza, ndeimwe yevavhimi vakanakisa, inosvika pakumhanya kwemakiromita 20 paawa.
- Antelope: ndidzo mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinomhanya kwazvo muUnited States uye parizvino hadzina zvikara zvinodya nyama. Vanogona kusvika makiromita 88,5 paawa. Inogara kuNorth America yose, kubva kuCanada kusvika kuMexico, uye kumadokero kweUnited States yose, kunyanya mumapani nemagwenga asina miti mishoma.
- Swordfish: Yakaiswa sehove yechipiri inomhanya kwazvo pasi rose nekumhanya kunosvika makiromita makumi mapfumbamwe nemanomwe paawa. Imhuka hombe ine hurefu hwekusvika mamita 97 uye huremu hunodarika mazana mashanu makirogiramu. Kunyangwe iwo achiwanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinopisa, uye dzakadzikama mvura kutenderera pasirese, dzakanyanya kuwanda mumvura umo mafungu makuru emugungwa anosangana.
- Bhiza rinomhanya 70 km/h: Takazowana bhiza, imwe yenzira huru dzekufambisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Mhuka dzinoyevedza idzi dzinokwanisa kusvika pakumhanya kusvika 70 km/h.
Mhando yekufamba kwemhuka
Mhoteredzo inogara mhuka ndiyo inosarudza kuti inofamba sei uye sei. Kana tikafunga nezvenyoka, hangaiwa, uye imbwa, tinogona kuona misiyano inoshamisa mumafambiro anoita mhuka kufamba. Pazasi tinokurukura mafambiro emarudzi akasiyana uye kuti anokanganisa sei kumhanya kwemhuka:
Mumhepo
Kune 3 mhando dzakakosha dzekufamba kwemhepo:
- Kubhururuka: classic flutter.
- Kuronga: Padzinotora mukana wemhepo dzemhepo kana kufambiswa dzinenge dzave nadzo pasina kuvhuvhuta mapapiro adzo.
- Kutyaira: pavanodonha kubva mumhepo mukudonha kwemahara. Imo mukutama uku kana vasvika pakumhanya kwavo kukuru.
Pauriri
Kune akati wandei zviito muvhu mode:
- Kukambaira: kufambira mberi kwavo kunowanikwa nekukweva, sekwenyoka.
- Kufamba: Zvizhinji zvacho zvinonzi bipedal -humans- kana quadrupedal - cheetahs kana imbwa-.
- Brachiation: Iko kufamba kwakajairwa kwedzimwe primate kufamba nemapazi vachishandisa maoko nemaoko chete.
- Salto: Inogona kushandiswa seyo nzira huru yekufamba, senge kangaroo, kana kungoita sosi, sedatya.
- kuderera uye kuwedzera: Kana ari honye, dzinokambaira nekubatira muviri.
Mumvura
Kune zvakare marudzi akasiyana ekufamba mumakungwa kana mumvura yakachena ecosystems. Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti vazhinji vavo, avo vanosvika pakumhanya kwepamusoro, vanoshambira vane tsandanyama vanoshambira, ndiko kuti, vanofamba nomumhasuru nezvimbi. Mamwe marudzi ekurovedza muviri ndeaya:
- Kudedera kwe flagella
- Kukwasva nemakumbo: kunge crustaceans.
- Jet propulsion: Sedzimwe jellyfish, dzinofamba nemajeti emvura.
- Ambulation: Kunge crustacean inofamba pasi pegungwa.
- Undulation: Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kune eels, inofamba nenzira yakafanana kune nyoka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhuka inokurumidza pasi rose uye maitiro ayo.