Zvisikwa hazvimboregi kutishamisa. Kune mhuka dzakawanda dzisingazivikanwe kutenderera pasirese idzo dzisinganyanyoitika uye dzinogona kushamisa chero munhu. Imwe neimwe ine yakasarudzika uye isingawanzo maitiro. Kunyangwe paine zviuru zvemarudzi zvisingawanzoitika, tiri kuenda kunotora iyo zvisingawanzo mhuka munyika zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo uye kuvapo kwayo mune zvakasikwa.
Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukuudza kuti ndedzipi mhuka dzinonyanya kushomeka mupasi, pekugara uye hunhu hukuru.
Mhuka dzinonyanya kushomeka munyika
Maitiro ekusarudza mhuka dzinoshomeka pasirese ndiko kuwanda kwavo uye kuwanda mune zvakasikwa. Zvinogona kunge zvakanaka nekuti zvinoonekwa chete mune zvakasarudzika ecosystems kana mune akasarudzika mamiriro. Inogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwechitarisiko chayo neakasarudzika maitiro. Ruzhinji rwavo runogona kuwanikwa mune zvisingawanzo fomu uye vazhinji vari munjodzi yekutsakatika. Ngatione kuti ndeipi mhuka dzinonyanya kushomeka munyika uye hunhu hwavo:
Blur hove
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti hove hove uye yakavhoterwa mhuka yakaipa kwazvo pasi rese makore mashoma apfuura. Imhuka inogara pakadzika kwazvo uye nyama yayo ine jelly-senge dhizaini. Izvi zvinoita kuti riini inotorwa mifananidzo ichibva mugungwa painotorwa ine chiono chakaita sejelly. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti inogara pakakomberedza hove uye apo vabati vehove pavakaedza kubata marove aya, vakatora hove dzekudonha munzira.
Ivo vane rudzi urwu rwemuviri senzira yekushanduka-shanduka kune kumanikidza uye tembiricha mamiriro egungwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanyanyisa gelatinous pavanokwira kumusoro kwemuviri.
Yeti Crab
Pakati pemhuka dzinonyanya kushomeka pasi rose takawana imwe mugore ra2006. Iyo crustacean inogara pakadzika pegungwa uye ichigamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rekuti rine silika mumuviri inogarwa nemabhakitiriya. Inofungidzirwa kuve mhando yekudyidzana kufananidzwa uko gakanje rinozvipa zvishoma nezvishoma uye vane imba. Ivo vari vaviri vaviri pamwe nehuswa hwegwara, kunyangwe ivo vaongorori vakasarudza kuumba yavo vega mhuri kuti vakwanise kuseta uyu crustacean zvinoenderana nekusiyana kwavo. Iko hakuna kana chero dhata rakapihwa kuti hushoma hwemhuka iyi hwakanyanyisa.
YeBrazil Membracid
Icho chimwe chezvipembenene zvisingawanzo zviripo uye ndezve genus Bocydium. Iyo genus yezvipembenene ndeyemhuri yeMembracidae uye Iyo ine gumi nemana marudzi akaparadzirwa muLatin America ne Africa. Chipembenene ichi chine musoro wakati wandei wakaumbwa kunge helikopta. Kunyangwe ichitaridzika sekutyisidzira, haina kukuvadza kuvanhu. Hukuru hwayo hausviki hafu yesentimita uye inofudza zvakanyanya pasoda yezvirimwa zvekubwinya.
Chlamydia yaMambo
Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye madzvinyu madzvinyu uye idiki diki dinosaur marudzi anowanikwa chete muNew Guinea nekuchamhembe kweAustralia. Imhuka iyo inokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda sezvo iine membrane inokomberedza mutsipa wayo uye inotambanuka kuve nechitarisiko chinotyisa uye sekufambidzana nevakadzi. Iyo ine kugona kwekufamba nespidhi uye ine kugona kwakanaka kwekuvhima zvipembenene. Iyo inongova anenge 90 masentimita kureba.
Nezve maitiro, zvinomiririra kudanana kwavo kwakanyanyisa sezvo vachiridza muridzo nekutamba vakakomberedza mukadzi.
Mhuka dzepasi rese dzinonyanya kushomeka: nyeredzi-isina mhuno
Iyo imhuka inoenderana nemamore, asi ndiro rakashomeka boka remhuka munyika. Icho chidiki chidiki chinogara kuNorth America uye chine mhino ine makumi maviri neshanu epinki tende tende. Iyo inoshandiswa kubata mhuka dzawo, kunyanya zvipembenene uye zvidiki mollusks. Iko kutaridzika mhedzisiro yekushanduka-shanduka kuhupenyu hwayo pasi pevhu. Nekuda kwerudzi urwu rwekushanduka nekushanduka, ine nzwara uye yakapihwa masimba epamusoro ekugona. Uye imhuka dzakapofumara zvachose.
Masayendisiti ari kuongorora mhuka iyi vanoona kuti vanokwanisa kuona mashandiro emagetsi emhuka yavo kuti vagogona kuibata nekukurumidza.
Chinese deer yemvura
Iyo mhembwe ine tusks uye ine akati wandei subspecies. Rudzi rwayo runovhara chikamu chepazasi cheYangtze Basin pakati peChina neKorea. Yakave zvakare yakaunzwa muFrance neUnited Kingdom. Idzo imhuka diki kwazvo kana tikazvienzanisa nedzimwe cervids. Izvo zvakare hazvina antlers. Musiyano mukuru kubva kune wakajairika nondo kuvandudzwa kwemakanini. Nenyika idzi dzakasimukira zvakanyanya, anogona kuchenesa zvirinani hova nemiriwo izvo zviri chikamu chekudya kwake. Kunyangwe ivo vakagadzira canines, vane chikafu chinonaka.
Rarest mhuka munyika: axolotl
Pakati pemhuka dzinonyanya kushomeka pasi rose isu tine axolotl, iyo inozivikanwa kare pasirese kuburikidza nehukama hwemagariro. Iyo Mexican amphibian iri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Aya mamiriro akakomba anokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemvura mavanogara. Idzo imhuka dzine mhando yakasarudzika iri neoteny. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakuru vanokwanisa kuchengetedza yakawanda yehunhu hwavanayo kana ivo vachipisa. Iyo ine kugona kwekugara senge ivo vakaomeswa nechando mune inooneka yekusingaperi hudiki.
Vampire squid
Nezita chete iwe unogona kutofungidzira kuti ishoma sei mhuka iyi. Iyo isingawanzo mhando ye cephalopod inogara mumvura yakadzika kwazvo. Sezvo isu takakwanisa kuziva, mhuka dzinoshamisa kwazvo dzinokura mukudzika. Chinoita kuti mhuka iyi ive inoshamisa uye isingawanzo kugona kuzvimonera pachayo. Huturu hweganda hunobatanidza matende ayo masere kutiratidza humwe huso.
Iyo ine nhengo yemapopophore iyo inokwanisa kugadzira mwenje uye inogona kuinyatso kugona. Hazvikuvadzi kuvanhu uye zvine saizi diki kwazvo yemasendimita makumi matatu chete.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve zvipuka zvisingawanikwi munyika uye kuti ndeapi maitiro avo makuru.