La mhasuru yemudungwe Ipembenene repidopteran, ndiko kuti, ine nhanho dzakawanda dzemetamorphic, kusanganisira chinhanho chegonye, kusvikira yave shavishavi kana yasvika pakukura. Vanogara mumasango emipine yenharaunda yeMediterranean yeEurope uye, pasinei nezita ravo, vanogonawo kuwanikwa mumisidhari nemisidhari. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, inoonekwa sechipembenene chinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kuminda yepine. Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kutyiwa mumwaka wekubereka.
Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pegonye rekufambisa, maitiro ayo uye biology.
Mhando huru
Zita resainzi rechipembenene ichi ndere Thaumetopoea pityocampa, uye inopinda mumatanho akasiyana: mazai, makonye kana makonye, pupa uye butterflies. Uku kukura muLepidoptera kunonzi holometabolic.
Muchirimo, kana kuti kunyanya muna Chikunguru kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, gonye rinofamba richiwana chimiro charo chevakuru nekuti butterfly ndiyo nguva yekusangana. Panguva ino, chipembenene chacho chine ruvara rwebrown uye chinogona kuwirirana nemhoteredzo yachinogara. Tsika yavo ndeyekushanda usiku, saka vanogona kudzivirira kurwiswa kweshiri dzemasikati neusiku.
Kana kusangana kwaitika, kufora kwepine kuchaisa mazai uye achakandira mazai nenzira yakasarudzika, tsono dzakaita spiral, dzakatumidzwa zita retsono dzepaini. Kwapera mazuva 30 kusvika ku40 kubva pakubereka, gonye rinopinda mudanho raro remakonye kana kuti gonye, rinogona kugara kusvika kumwedzi misere.
Apo nhanho yavo yegonye yava kuda kupera, gonye rinofora rinovamba kuburuka mumiti, uye vanopfuurira nenzira inoshamisa zvikuru nemhaka yokuti vakarongwa mumutsara, mumwe pashure pomumwe. Ndicho chikonzero nei chipembenene ichi chine zita rinoshamisa, uye kana ichiburuka kubva mumuti, inoita seinotevera kufora.
Pasi pekuraira kwemakonye kuti gare gare Vachashanduka vave mashavishava echikadzi, murwi wakareba wemipaini unosvika pasi; kwavanovigwa vopinda muchrysalis yavo kana pupal stage. Danho iri rinotora mwedzi miviri yobva yaburitsa shavishavi rakura rinongorarama kwezuva rimwe chete kana maviri.
Chikamu chinotyisa chegonye rinofamba
Muchikamu chayo chegonye, gonye rinofamba richipfuura nepakati pematanho mashanu, umo rinova chipembenene chinotyisa zvikuru. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti muviri wayo wese wakafukidzwa nevhudzi rine muchetura, Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvapo kwemuchetura unonzi tamatopine. Mvere dzegonye dzinogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwakanyanya mumhuka nevanhu, nekuti kana pine parade inonzwa kutyisidzirwa, inoregedza bvudzi rinozvimba mumhepo.
Muchikamu chechitatu chegonye, gonye rinovaka homwe parinokwanisa kutsungirira kutonhora kwechando, zvisinei, basa regonye harimiri nekuti rinoramba richitsvaga chikafu usiku. Muchikamu chayo chechishanu chemarval. makonye anokara zvikuru otanga kudya tsono dzepaini. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, makonye haadyi tsono zvachose, asi kurega kuruma pakati petsono, zvichiita kuti mashizha matsvuku zvishoma nezvishoma afe uye muti wepaini utaridzike usingaoneki.
Makonye anowanikwa mumwedzi mina yekutanga yegore. Pakati paNdira naKubvumbi ndipo padzinotanga kuoneka, zvichienderana nekupisa kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, dzinogona kuonekwa pasina nguva. Mumwedzi mishomanana yekutanga, yainyanya kutonhora yaive "mabhegi machena" pamusoro pemipaini yaigona kuonekwa kure. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kuva nemhou zana kusvika ku100. Kupisa kunokanganisawo dendere rega rega, uye kana tembiricha yakakwira, vanhu vakawanda vanozvarwa.
Kana zuva ranyangarika makonye anobuda rimwe nerimwe kunotsvaka zvokudya, asi vakazodzokera kumatendere avo anonzi "mabhegi machena." Shanduko dzakatanga pakati paApril naMay. Sezvo tembiricha inokwira, miti inotanga kudonha. Kana dzangova pasi, dzinotanga kuchera pasi kuti dzienderere mberi nekushanduka kuita shavishavi.
Nzira yekurwisana negonye rekufambisa
Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichibvumirana kuti kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nezvipembenene izvi hakugoni kuonekwa sechinhu chakakomba, vanoisa dambudziko muminda yepine iyo inoshandiswa pakugadzira huni. Nechikonzero ichi, Nzira dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa kuti dzideredze kurwisa kwegonye.
Iyo inonyanya kushanda, kunyangwe yakakosha panguva imwe chete, inosanganisira kubvisa homwe dziri mupine tsono. Iyi nzira haina kukodzera kune iyo mahomwe ari mumagumo tsono, sezvo izvi zvinokanganisa kukura kwemiti. Nguva dzose inokurudzirwa kudiridza matavi apo mahomwe ari mberi kuti arege kudzivirira zvinokonzerwa nehupfu hwemvere dzemakonye.
Imwe nzira ndeyekuisa purasitiki yakaoma, yakadai sefunnel, pasi pemuti uye kuizadza nemvura. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamberi peparade yegonye. Kana izvi zvikaitika, gonye richangowira mumvura rikafa.
Pakupedzisira, mune mamwe minda, dzimwe nzira dzakaoma dzehupenyu dzakagadzirwa kurwisa pine parade, kusanganisira kuiswa kwe "traps" ye "pheromone" kukwezva varume, nokudaro kuderedza kukanganisa kwekubereka kwechipembenene ichi.
Kurapa kwacho
Butterflies haana ngozi, asi makonye ane ngozi. Dambudziko nderekuti vhudzi regonye rinoburitsa kuita kunge mikoko kana rasangana neganda. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa nekuti mavara matsvuku anoonekwa munzvimbo uye anowanzo kushatirwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vanogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, tinofanira kuita zvinotevera
- Geza nzvimbo nesipo nemvura kubvisa mvere dzezvipembenene.
- Bata mild kesi ne corticosteroid cream
- Antihistamines inowanzotorwa awa imwe neimwe.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yekiriniki inobaya corticosteroids intramuscularly.
Zvipfuyo zvinowanzobatwa nemhando idzi dzemhuka. Mushure mekuedza kuishandisa kazhinji, nzvimbo yacho inowanzoshatirwa. Panewo kuzvimba uye kunowanzova nekuzvimba kwakanyanya. Kana mamiriro acho akawedzera, anogona kupedzisira achinja necrotic. Nokudaro, inofanira kurapwa nemishonga inorapa, kushandisa corticosteroids uye kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve processionary caterpillar.