Patinotaura nezve akasiyana mhando dzesango isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kune mabiomes akapararira pasi rese. Aya mabiomes ane seti yeecosystems anogona kuve akasiyana maitiro zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye geology yeimwe neimwe. Uye zvakare, yega yega mhando yesango ine akasiyana biotic zvinhu, ichikumikidza yakakura biodiversity, pamwe neabiotic zvinhu. Nenzira iyi, tinowana mhando dzakasiyana dzemasango sedzakadzikama, dzinobereka, dzinopisa, dzakasvibira kana dzakagara dzakasvibira masango, pakati pevamwe.
Munyaya ino isu tichaenda kukuudza nezvemhando dzemasango uye avo makuru maitiro.
Masango mhando uye hunhu
Chinhu chekutanga kuziva kuti sango chii. Iyo yepasi pasi biome inovaka huwandu hwakawanda hwezvisikwa zvine hunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvipenyu. Mumasango tinowana nhamba yakawanda yemiti, makwenzi uye mamwe marudzi ehuswa. Isu tinowanawo marudzi mazhinji emhuka uye zvimwe zvakaita sebhakitiriya uye fungi.
Zvese zvipenyu zvinoumba izvo biotic zvinhu mumasango uye geology zviri abiotic maficha uye zvinhu. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwesango tinowana hukuru hweimwe kana imwe. Hatiwani mhando imwechete yezvinhu zvipenyu musango rakaorera senge musango remunzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kupatsanurwa kwemasango kwakanyanyisa mukuti kune akawanda misiyano yekugona kuasiyanisa. Imwe yemaitiro makuru anoshandiswa kusiyanisa mhando dzesango mamiriro ekunze uye latitude. Masango anosiyaniswa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, latitude, mashizha, gestation, kupindira kwevanhu uye kukanganisa kwavo uye kupindira kuri mazviri. Ngationgororei mhando dzakasiyana.
Masango marudzi maererano nemamiriro ekunze ekunze
Boreal sango
Tine marudzi aya emasango anozivikanwawo nezita rekuti taiga. Aya ndiwo masango anowanikwa munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwepasi uye inzvimbo dzine masango anotonhora. Tembiricha dzayo dzinotangira pakudarika madhigirii makumi maviri kusvika padiki -20 madhiri munguva yechando. Idzi inzvimbo dzakakura dzinotora chikamu chenyika dzakasiyana siyana dzatinowana Alaska, Sweden, Norway, Canada, Finland neRussia.
Muhuswa hwakakurumbira hwesango retaiga tinowana paini nemisipiresi nemhuka dzakadai semhuka dzinonzi reindeer, elk, bere shava. wolverines, gondo owl, osprey uye boreal lynx, pakati pevamwe.
Sango rakadzikama
Ndiwo masango aya anosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze enharaunda yatiri. Dzinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye inzvimbo dzine masango dziri pakati pehemispheres, kunyangwe iri yakawanda kwazvo kuchamhembe. Iwo matunhu ane tembiricha ine mwero umo mune kunaya kukuru kwemvura uye mhuka dzinokwanisa kugona kubanda. Mimwe mhuka yangu yakakura kunzvimbo dzinodziya mwaka wekubereka. Ivhu rakapfuma uye rakaorera nekuda kwekuti iro rine gobvu rakasvibira rezvirimwa uye huwandu hwakapfuma hwehunyoro Aya mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza anofarira kusimudzira humus se organic fetiraiza.
Masango epasi
Masango aya iwo anodziya zvishoma neavhareji yetembiricha ye22 uye ari padyo nenzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvo zvinomera zvinowanzo kuve zvakakura uye zvine mashizha akapamhamha. Inotaridzika nekunaya kwayo kwakanyanya uye ine mwaka wakatarwa wegore. Pano pane masango emapine, masango, masango ane hunyoro nemasango akaoma.
Sango rinopisa
Iine nesango rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzehemispheres. Iyo ndeimwe yeanopisa uye anonaya zvakanyanya nekuda kwetembiricha yayo yakakwira. Ivhareji tembiricha iri kutenderera 27 degrees. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemasango zvinoenderana nematunhu.
- Hunyoro kana kunaya sango rinopisa. Iyo inozivikanwawo semvura inonaya mvura
- Sango rakaoma remunzvimbo dzinopisa.
- Sango reMonsoon.
- Wetlands kana mafashama masango
- Mangrove
Mhando dzesango zvinoenderana nemashizha
Iyo yatinowana yakakamurwa maererano nemashizha ayo:
- Sango rakasvibirira: Ndeavo vane mashizha akasvibira. Aya mashizha anochengetwa mukati megore rose.
- Sango rakashata: Iyo isango rinodonha uye zvinoreva kuti vanowira pane dzimwe nguva dzegore votungira zvakare kune vamwe.
Maererano nezvinomera
Kunze kwemashizha, anoiswawo muchimiro zvichienderana nemiti inowanikwa mumasango aya:
- Masango eConiferous: ndeavo ayo ari kunyanya munzvimbo yekudonha uye anomira kuve nekutonhora kwakanyanya. Iyo mikuru coniferous miti ipine uye firs. Izvo zvinodaidzwa nekuti zvinokura zvakaita koni.
- Masango akasvibira: dzinozivikanwa semasango akaoma ehuni nekuwanda kwazvo uye gobvu zvirimwa. Mamwe emasango aya masango uye miti irimo ine mashizha akapamhamha. Mumasango aya tinokwanisa zvakare kupatsanura maringe nemamiriro ekunze musango rine hunyoro, sango rakaoma, sango remontane, sango remontane uye nimbosilva.
- Sanganisa musango: Icho chimiro chenyika yepasi umo mairi maviri apfuura mhando dzakasanganiswa. Iyo ine zvinomera zvinowanzoitika zve coniferous masango uye akaoma masango masango.
Zvinoenderana nedanho rekupindira
Kune biomes epasirese zvinoenderana nedanho rekupindira nevanhu kana kwete:
- Masango ekutanga: Ndeavo vasina kupindira kubva kumunhu uye vari vemuzvarirwo. Ivo vanowanzo kuve veboka rezvisikwa nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa kuchengetedza biodiversity.
- Masango eanthropogenic: ndeavo vakave nekukanganisa kwakasiyana siyana, zvinogona kunge zviri zvevanhu uye zvakagadzirwa kana kuchengetedza zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa.
Zvinoenderana nedanho rekukanganisa nemunhu
Zvinoenderana nekukuvara kwakakonzerwa nevanhu, tinowana masango anotevera:
- Masango ekutanga: ndeavo vakasununguka zvachose kubva pakapindira munhu. Pano kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana hakukodzeri, sezvo kuri pakakwirira.
- Masango echipiri: Ndidzo idzo dzakapindirwa nemunhu kuve pane izvi zviwanikwa. Gare gare ivo vakatemerwa masango zvakare.
- Masango ekugadzira: ndeaya akave akagadzirwa zvakananga muhuwandu hwavo nemunhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine zvimwe zvakasikwa zvinhu asi zvakaiswa nemunhu zvakajeka nazvo. Apa ndipo panoshanda masango.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzesango, zvese hunhu uye kukosha.