Tinoziva kuti miti yakakosha zvakanyanya kuhupenyu hwepasi. Pasina miti hatingararame sezvo paisazove nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvipenyu. Sezvo isu tichiziva kukosha kweakasiyana mhando dzemiti izvo zviripo, isu tinofanirwa kuve nebasa kuitira kuti iyo yakasikwa nharaunda irambe ichienderera nekushandisa basa rayo. Aya marudzi emiti akaumba masango makuru anova utiziro hwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemhuka, inochengetedza ivhu kubva kukukurwa uye nekufema mhepo yemhepo.
Muchinyorwa chino tichaenda kukuudza kuti ndedzipi dzakasiyana hunhu hwemhando dzemiti dziripo uye chii chakakosha chimwe nechimwe chazvo.
Hunhu hwemhando dzemiti
Ngatione kuti ndeapi maitiro akakosha akafanana nemhando dzakawanda dzemiti. Humwe hunhu hukuru hwekufunga nezvayo kana uchisiyanisa miti kubva kune mamwe marudzi emiti ndeyekuti yavo ine huni dzakakomberedzwa kana dzakasimba, dzakaonda uye dzakapfava kupfuura zvirimwa zvakasvibirira, dzakaomarara uye dzakakora.
Makwenzi mazhinji anewo matanda ane hunhu uhu, mune dzakawanda zviitiko zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pemakwenzi makuru nemiti midiki. Mune zviitiko izvi, kucherechedza matavi emiti kunogona kutibatsira zvakanyanya. Kana izvi zvanyatsobva pasi, tinogona kunge tiri pamberi pemakwenzi. Kune rimwe divi, kana bazi rikatanga kuoneka pane kumwe kukwirira pamusoro penzvimbo, unogona kunge uri muti nekuti hunde yawo ine huni.
Miti zvirimwa zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana, hurefu hwahwo hunogona kubva pamamita mashoma kusvika pamamita anopfuura zana egiant dzechokwadi. Humwe hunhu hwemiti hunogona kuoneka muzvikamu zvavo zvakasiyana. Ivo vese vanogovana zvikamu zvakakura zvemuti, zvinosanganisira midzi, korona, hunde, matavi, uye mashizha.
Midzi inoitisa kutora mvura uye zvinovaka muviri. Hunde nematavi ndivo vanoona nezvekupa mamiriro uye rutsigiro kune iyo yese ivhu riri pamusoro, uye nekutakura zvinhu kuburikidza navo, mashizha anoita photosynthesis, achiburitsa. nekudaro kudya kubva kuzuva nemhepo uye nezvinhu zvinofinhwa nemidzi. Kune rimwe divi, iyo canopy ndiyo chikamu chese chepamusoro chemashizha nematavi emuti uye iwo unomera dome. Shades yakasara yemuti uye inopa zvirinani kufema.
Zvikamu zvemuti
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti mudzi unotaridzika senge mudzi wemuti. Nekudaro, kutora midzi kune mamwe mabasa kupfuura kungo gadzira muti pasi. Semuenzaniso, ivo vane basa rekutora mvura yakakosha kune hupenyu hwemiti. Midzi inogona kuva mita yakawanda yakadzika uye yakafara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogona kupararira kubva pasi.
Miti zvakare ine midzi mizhinji: saizi yeiyo midzi system inowanzo kuve yakakura seye chikamu chemuti uri pamusoro pevhu. Izvi zvinodikanwa nekuti mudzi unobatsira kutsigira muti. Kunze kwekudzivirira miti kuti irege kudonha, basa guru remidzi kutora mvura uye zvinovaka muviri kubva muvhu wozvichengeta kana pasina anowanikwa akawanda.
Canopy ine mashizha nematavi ari kumusoro kwemuti. Canopy inovhara midzi, inounganidza simba kubva kuzuva (photosynthesis) uye inobvumira muti kuti ubvise mvura yakawandisa kuti igare ichitonhorera (ziya, rakafanana nedikita remhuka). Iyo canopy inouya mune akawanda maumbirwo uye saizi.
Iyo bark ndicho chimiro chinotsigira korona yemuti. Iyo bark ndiyo ine basa rekudzivirira sosi inotenderera kuburikidza nayo. Zvakare, nerubatsiro rwehunde, unogona kuziva zera remuti, zvinoenderana nenhamba yemhete dzegore mukati.
Iwo mabukira anotangira kumagumo kwetangi, kunova ndiko kune mashizha emuti. Iwo matavi nemashizha zvinoumba izvo zvinonzi kanopi. Ivo varipo mumatavi. Matavi matsva, maruva, michero, kana mashizha anogona kukura kubva kumashizha.
Mhando dzemiti zvichienderana nemashizha adzo
Rakadonha Shizha
Miti yakasarudzika ndiyo miti inorasikirwa nemashizha mukati memwedzi inotonhora, kazhinji panguva yekudonha. Iyi inzira inochengetedza zvinovaka muviri nekusachengeta mashizha ayo anogona kukuvadzwa nechando, uye nekuti kune chiedza chezuva chidiki mumwaka, zvisinei haigone kubudirira kuita basa rayo photosynthesis.
Izvo zvakajairwa neyakajairika inotonhora uye yakaoma mamiriro ekunze munguva yechando, inowanzo kusvika kumatunhu akakwirira uye iine hupenyu hwakareba hunobatsira.
Girazi
Kusiyana nemiti yakasvibira, miti yakasvibira inochengeta mashizha mukati memwaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma inomutsiridza uye inochinja mukati megore. Conifers ndiro rakakosha boka reevergreen. Kunyangwe vasiri ivo chete, vanozivikanwa semuti wakareba kwazvo uye wakareba kupfuura mamwe marudzi, senge bristlecone pine iyo inogona kurarama kweanopfuura makore zviuru zvishanu uye yemahombekombe redwoods ayo anopfuura makore zana ekuberekwa. Pakati pese, iwo miti inoshingirira kutonhora kana mamiriro ekunze ane hasha, senge miti yemumakomo, mune maconiferi, iwo makona-akaumbwa kukura dhizaini ane hunhu kwazvo.
Mhando dzemichero nemiti yekushongedza
Miti mizhinji inokura uye inobereka michero, asi michero chete inodyiwa nevanhu semichero ndiyo yatinoti miti yemichero. Sezvo iri tsananguro isingaenderane nesainzi, tinogona kuwana mutsauko mune zvimwe zvinhu, semuenzaniso, mune iyo miti inoburitsa inonzi nzungu. inoonekwa semiti yemichero mukicheni, uye indasitiri yemichero inoiparadzanisa nayo.
Miti yekushongedza ndiyo iyo miti ine mamwe maitiro ayo anoita kuti ive inoshamisa uye inofadza ziso. Aya ndiwo marudzi eakakosha kwazvo anoshongedza magadheni kana nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, uye misiyano yawo yakangonaka chete sekunakidzwa kwevanofarira gadheni. Ivo vanosarudzirwa saizi yavo uye chimiro, ruvara, kana kugona kumira nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana nenzvimbo. Zviripachena, kunyangwe muti unofungidzirwa sekushongedza kana kana usina kusarudzika kubva muchikamu chakapfuura.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mhando dzemiti uye hunhu hwadzo.