MuSpain tine miti yakawanda yakasiyana-siyana. Nekudaro, imwe yeakanyanya kuwanda uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevanhu vazhinji mupaini. Kune akasiyana mhando dzemapaini muSpain uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine maitiro akasiyana. Mupaini imhando yemuti unogara wakasvibira uri wemhuri yemupaini uye unogona kukura kusvika 40 metres. Ine dzinde dzakati twasu dzine mitswe mumakwati ebrown. Sezvo miti iyi inokura, mapazi ezasi anonyangarika, zvichiita kuti muti wacho utaridzike wakatetepa zvikuru. Mashizha epine akasvibira, 3 kusvika 8 cm muhukuru uye akapinza muchimiro.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze nezvemhando huru dzemiti yepine muSpain iripo uye maitiro avo makuru.
Mhando dzemapaini muSpain
pine radiata
Hunhu hwayo hwehuni uye kubereka kwayo kwepamusoro mumashifiti mapfupi kune kufarira kukuru. Wood inoshandiswa kuwana zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: matanda, kuveza kwekunze, particle board uye pasta.
Pinus sylvestris
Kuzadzikiswa kwematanda, fenicha, parquet pasi, makoramu, nezvimwe. Inoshandiswawo kuita huni nemazhenje. Nhasi, mativi akanaka anoshandiswa kugadzira fenicha yakakwenenzverwa, matanda, uye mamwe maumbirwo, nepo mativi akaderera anoshandiswa kugadzira mataira, madheki, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kusimba. Makereke mazhinji muGanadería del Norte akavakwa nemapuranga epaini, angave edenga. yearitari, kana yezvese chirafu chavanoda. Yakashandiswawo zvakanyanya mukuvaka dzimba nedzimba dzehumambo, senge muSan Lorenzo del Escorial.
Pinus ucinata
Zvakanakira iye zvino zvemupaini mutema muPyrenees zvishoma nekuti masango aya akashandurwa kwemazana emakore kuita mafuro emakomo, uye huni dzinounganidzwa mumatumba evafudzi nemakwai munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekudziya uye kubika. Mazhinji emasango edu epaini aripo aripo materu, nzvimbo dzine matombo kana mamwe mavhu asina kukosha kwehufundisi.
Ihuni chena, iyo heartwood dzimwe nguva salmon brown, isinganyanyi kunyungudika, iri nyore kucheka, yemhando yakasiyana, kazhinji yepakati nekuda kwekuwanda mapfundo.
pinus pinea
Mbeu, mapineapples, anowanikwa kubva mumiti yepine uye anoshandiswa kugadzira makeke nenzungu. Asi harisi chete tsime rekudya kuvanhu, asiwo kumhuka dzisingaverengeki, kusanganisira shiri, makonzo uye kunyange nguruve dzesango. Kugadzirwa kwepineapple kunowedzera katatu gore rega rega uye goho remapine nut rinoshanduka. Mamwe marudzi emipaini anogona kuva negoho rakatanhamara rinosvika zviuru zvitatu zvemakoni. Hunhu hwehuni hwayo hwakanaka, asi huwandu hwayo hweresin hunoita kuti ive isina kunaka kune indasitiri nemhizha. Tannins inotorwa kubva mumakwati kuti iparadze ganda.
pinus pinaster
Zvaanonyanya kufarira ipurasitiki yekuunganidza, kubata hove uye kugadzira huni. Zvigadzirwa zviviri zvikuru zvinotorwa kubva kune resin. Maitiro ekuwana pine resin akashanduka nekufamba kwenguva, kubva kune ekare masisitimu akapera nekufa kwemuti wepaini kuenda kune mashoma ane hukasha masisitimu anhasi. Nhasi, tichiri kuona rutivi rune tsvina rwaHugues akacheka mapaini, akachekwa kusvika anenge 15cm kureba, iyo yakanga yakakurumbira zvikuru muzana rose ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Pinus canariensis
Iyo Canary pine imhando isingawanzo pakati pemhando dzepine nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwekuzvarwa patsva muhunde uye hunde uye inokwanisa kumera mushure memoto, asi izvi zvakakonzera kurimwa kwayo munzvimbo dzakawanda dziri panjodzi yemoto.
Iine resin yakawandisa yehuni kuti ishandiswe muindasitiri kana mhizha, asi Inofarirwa zvikuru pakugadzira mazhenje, kunyanya heartwood, inova ndiyo yakasviba zvakanyanya.
Hunhu hwepaini muSpain
Mupaini muti muhombe unoramba wakasvibira gore rose, matavi awo anenge ari mapiramidhi kana ari madiki uye anove akafara uye ane matavi sezvaanoswedera pakukura. Iyo ine mukobvu, ine makwapa torso ine resin inovhara kumativi ose. Mashizha anonongedza akafanana netsono.
Zvibereko zvayo zvakafukidzwa nehuni huni uye mukati mune mbeu. Kune marudzi matatu epine tsono:
- chikuru, vari voga uye vane mazino.
- bracts (nhengo dzinochengeta kudya kwemaruva), iyo iduku kudarika mashizha akajairika pedyo nebazi uye ane katatu muchimiro kana akaparadzaniswa kubva pachigadziko.
- mashizha evakuru, idzi dzinogara dzakasvibira uye dzakafanana netsono, uye dzinowanikwa mumasumbu emashizha anosvika mashanu matatu matatu.
Michero yacho ine hunhu hwekuumbwa nemakoni, mamwe acho anoramba akavharwa kwemakore kusvikira chimwe chinhu chaakuchidzira, semoto, kuvhura nekudonhedza mbeu pasi. Ichi chinodiwa pakubereka chinonzi serotonin (kuchinjisa moto mune mamwe marudzi).
Propiedades
Pine ine zvivakwa zvakati wandei, iyo yakakosha mukana weiyo turpentine yemukati yemakwati ayo. Kunyange zvazvo chinhu ichi chichigumbura ganda, chave chichishandiswa zvakasiyana kubva kare. Zvikamu zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvepaini ndezvi: resin, buds, sage, mabhatani uye huni.
Mabhenefiti ayo anoyemurwa zvakare muculinary, cosmetic uye huni maindasitiri. Pine nzungu dzagara dzichishandiswa mukubika uye kuwedzera flavour kumasaladhi, mazadza uye sosi mundiro dzakasiyana siyana, uye dzinozivikanwa se'pesto'. Pine tsono dzinodyiwa dzakasanganiswa ne breadcrumbs uye garlic yakaomeswa.
Iyo balsamic zvimiro zvepaini zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune mamwe masipa, mabhavhu ekugezera, mapefiyumu uye ma tonic anogadzirwa kubva mupaini.
MuEurope, chingwa chechinyakare chakagadzirwa kubva pamakwati emuti uyu chinonzi "pettu". Tsika dzayo dzakatangira panguva apo zvokudya zvakanga zviri zvishoma. Pine tsono dzagara dzichishandiswa mumakicheni nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwavo uye kunhuhwirira kwekunze.
Tsika dzechikafu dzinomutsiridzwa pasirese apo zvinomera zvemusango zvinodyiwa, zvakanyangarika nekutengeserana, zvinodyiwa. Pine ndeyako uye inounza mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza kupasi, ichigadzira maflavour matsva anomutsa pfungwa.
Kuti tishandise tsono dzepaini muchikafu chedu, dzinofanira kutanga dzacheneswa. Dzinofanirwa kuiswa mumvura inofashaira kwemasekonzi makumi maviri. Pakarepo mushure menguva iyi, vakaiswa mumvura yechando. Izvi zvinobatsira kuvachenesa uye kuchengetedza ruvara rwavo rwakajeka.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemhando dzepaini muSpain uye maitiro avo.