Zhizha rakanakira maruva akawanda, ndicho chikonzero kune akawanda Maruva e chirimo. Imhando inonyatsoda zuva uye nekudaro inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya mukudiridza kuchengetedza hunyoro uye runako. Imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira muchimiro uye ruvara, saka usapotsa mukana wekuva nebindu rine mavara uye anonhuhwirira muzhizha.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tichakumikidza chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze kuti maruva makuru ezhizha ndeapi, maitiro avo uye kuti vangashongedza sei munda wako.
Maruva ezhizha
Zuva
Nemamiriro ayo akasarudzika ekudzingirira zuva, chinhu chakanaka chekuwedzera kuchengetedza hupenyu hwegadheni mushure mekutumbuka kwechirimo. Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti Imhando iri nyore kwazvo kukura nekuchengetedza., uye inogona kurimwa pamhando ipi neipi yevhu. Uye sezvo ichipa ruva rimwe padzinde rinosvika paurefu hwakanaka, unogona zvakare kuvashandisa kushongedza mukati meimba yako uye kuita gadziriro dzakanaka.
Geranium
Geraniums ndeimwe ruva rezhizha rinozivikanwa, rinowanzoshandiswa mumapindu uye pamapatio. Imhando diki, isingapfuuri 60 cm, saka inogona kuiswa nyore mune chero nzvimbo. Zvakare, Inouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye ichava nemaruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana sechena kana pink.
Uye, kunyange zvazvo ari maruva maduku, kusanganiswa kwavo mumasumbu kunoita kuti vamire kunze kwechirimwa, vachigadzira kusiyana kunoshamisa.
Begonia
Iyo begonia imhando inotumbuka muzhizha, asi kusiyana nezvatinofungidzira, haigone kuiswa muchiedza chezuva. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa ndeyokuti miti yecrabapple iduku, inokodzera zviri nani semiti yeimba uye inounza kubata kwechisikigo kumba.
Aya maruva ezhizha anouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakadai semarangi kana tsvuku, saka iwe une mukana wekugadzira yako yaunofarira kuumbwa. Zvakakosha kuichengeta muhari nokuti, chero zvakadaro, kutonhora kwechando hakuzoitsigire.
elavender
Zvakakwana here kuve neruva rimwechete rekushongedza zhizha, kana kubheja inogona kuve sampuli ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvakare? Kana zviri izvo zvauri kutsvaga, lavender inogona kunge iri yako nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo.
Gadzira yakanaka lilacs pakutanga, uye sezvo asinganyanyi kukura, anogona kugariswa munzvimbo ipi neipi inowanika. Iyo inewo kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunowedzera kunhuhwirira kunharaunda yese, uye sezvo ine mishonga yekurapa, unogona kuishandisa sezvinodiwa.
Petunia
Petunias maruva ane mavara anoda mamiriro okunze anodziya uye anogona kutotumbuka gore rose mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kukwezva chimiro chakatsva, chinotarisa kunze sekunge chiri kutsvaga chiedza chezuva. Vanogona kuuya mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye kunyange kuwana mhando dzakasanganiswa dzinosanganiswa nemuvara wavo wepasi kuti ibudise maruva e-bicolor. Matoni makuru atinowana ndeye violets, pinks uye blues.
Pamusoro pezvo, imhando inoburitsa zvinonhuwira zvisingafadzi ziso chete asiwo hwema. Chekupedzisira, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vanogara muzuva rakazara, saka unogona kuvashandisa mubindu rako kushongedza chero kona kana patio sezvaunoda.
Aquilegia Vulgaris
Aquilegia vulgaris Chirimwa chidiki chinoburitsa maruva anoshamisira, anobva kuSpain. Kutumbuka kwayo kazhinji zvinoitika muchirimo nechirimo uye inoshongedza bindu rakarimwa. Kana ari mavara, kune akawanda. Vanogona kuiswa mune rumwe ruvara kana mumusanganiswa wemavara maviri. Ehe, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chirimwa chisingadyike, saka kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa pakusarudza kwekuikurira.
Poppy
Opium poppy chirimwa chine herbaceous chinogona kukura kusvika kudarika mita pakureba uye chine maruva makuru anosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakufara. Haisi chete maitiro ayo maruva matsvuku anokwezva, asiwo kukwezva nyuchi.
Pashure peHondo Yenyika I, mapopi akatanga kukura kwose kwose. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nokuti minda yakanga isingabereki nokuda kwehondo, asi yakazowedzerwa neraimu kubva mumarara, ichipa ivhu rakaorera kuti poppy ikure.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mapopi akawanda ane chepfu neimwe nzira. Mhando iyi ine alkaloid makomisheni ayo zvine chepfu kuvanhu nezvipfuwo. Hapana chikamu chemuti chinofanira kutsenga.
Opium poppy isarudzo yakanaka kana iwe ukakura mapopi ekubika. Mbeu dzacho dzinodyiwa uye dzinoshandiswa kuwedzera kunaka, kupfunya uye kuruma kuchingwa nemakeke. Ngwarira, sezvo mhodzi dzemamwe marudzi akawanda epoppy hadzidyike. Zvakare, haufanirwe kudya chero zvimwe zvikamu zveopium poppy chirimwa: zvine chepfu.
Kuchengetwa kwemaruva kwezhizha
Maruva ezhizha anotumbuka panguva yekupisa kwegore, saka zvakakosha kuadiridza. Tinokurudzira kudiridza kwedrip.
Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji ivo vanoshingirira zvakanyanya uye vanotonyanya kudiwa nemhando yevhu mavanorimwa, unofanira kungwarira navo. Kana iyo pfungwa iri yekunakidzwa nemaruva akawanda uye anoshamisa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti iwo akaiswa fetiraiza uye anogona kuve nekutenderera kwemhepo (fertilizer, earthworm humus ...).
Kana kuri kuchekerera, izvi zvinogona kuitwa pakupera kwechando uye zvakanakisisa kubvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa chete. Chero zvazvingava, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa maitiro chaiwo emhando imwe neimwe panguva yekudyara kuti uvape chaizvo zvavanoda.
Hunhu hwemaruva ezhizha
Maruva ezhizha anowanzo kuve ane mavara, achitora anenge ese mumvuri pavhiri remavara. Nenzira ine mufungo, dzinoda tembiricha dzakakwirira kuti dzitumbuke, saka hadzigoni kutsungirira kutonhora kwechando.
Ivo zvakare vanosimba nyore muzuva rakazara, kunyangwe mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa achifarira mamiriro ekunze anodziya asi mumumvuri. Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kutaura kuti mamwe maruva ezhizha anokura zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti ugadzire zvidimbu zvechokwadi zvekushongedza.
Ndinotarisira kuti nemashoko aya unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemaruva akasiyana-siyana ezhizha aungashandisa kushongedza bindu rako kana imba yako.