Kutsiviwa kwemafuta efossil nesimba rinodzokororwa ndiyo kiyi yebudiriro inoenderera. Simba reSolar nderimwe reanonyanyo zivikanwa uye anoshandiswa renewable simba masosi muSpain nekuda kwemaawa akareba ekupenya kwezuva. Kune akati wandei marudzi esimba rezuva iyo ine maitiro akasiyana asi chinangwa chimwe chete.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza zvose zvaunoda kuziva pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzesimba rezuva riripo, maitiro avo uye zvakanakira kushandiswa.
Chii chinonzi simba rezuva
Simba reSolar isimba rinodzoreredzwa ratinogona kutora kubva kuzuva nekuda kwemwaranzi yemagetsi yainoburitsa. Icho chibereko chekuchinja kweatomu kunoramba kuchiitika mukati mayo, umo maatomu akawanda anobatana kuti aite simba guru renyukireya rinobudisa kupisa nesimba.
Simba reSolar ndiyo sosi yedu huru yesimba, uye mhepo, hydro, fossil mafuta uye biomass zvinoenderana zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga pazviri. Zuva rinoburitsa simba riri muchimiro chemwaranzi yepfupi-wave, uye 30% isati yasvika pamusoro pemakondinendi kana makungwa, inopfuura nepakati pemhepo, iyo inopera simba nemaitiro ekupararira uye kuratidzwa kwemamorekuru egasi mumakore. zvinyuchi uye zvimedu zvakaturikwa.
Pasinei nemaitiro aya, simba resimba rezuva rakakura kwazvo zvokuti simba rinogamuchirwa muawa imwe chete rakaenzana nekushandiswa kwesimba renyika mugore rimwe chete. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei kuvandudzwa kwegreen solar tekinoroji kwakakosha uye ichaunza zvikomborero zvikuru zvepasi rose mune ramangwana, zvichibatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa, kuderedza kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuderedza kuvimba nesimba rinodzokororwa.
marudzi esimba rezuva
Uye sei kushandisa simba rezuva? Nevanounganidza solar kana photovoltaic panels, zvose kupisa uye chiedza chezuva zvinogona kushandiswa uye kuchinjwa kuva kupisa kana magetsi. Iyi mienzaniso yesimba inoumba simba rezuva uye ine simba rezuva tekinoroji inoda zvivakwa zvekunze kutora, kushandura uye kugovera simba rezuva.
Mabhenefiti esimba rezuva anogona zvakare kusungwa nekugadzira nekuvaka nzvimbo dzinochengeta kupisa kana kushandisa zvirinani chiedza chechisikigo. Ngationei kuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana emagetsi ezuva anoshanda sei
Photovoltaic simba
Photovoltaic solar energy inoshandura mwenje wezuva kuita magetsi kuburikidza nemasero ephotovoltaic nekuda kweiyo inonzi photovoltaic effect. Photovoltaic simba rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemagetsi ezuva ane photovoltaic masero, ayo anowanzo kuve neakatetepa ganda re phosphor uye crystalline silicon, semiconductor zvinhu izvo ionize uye kuburitsa maerekitironi pavanogamuchira zvakananga chiedza. Huwandu hwemaerekitironi akati wandei hunogadzira azvino uye magetsi.
Kune marudzi maviri e photovoltaic installs:
- Kuiswa kwe photovoltaic panels kune vanhu: yedzimba, mabhizinesi, nharaunda kana mapurazi ezuva anowanzo kuisa isingasviki 100 kW. Vanogona kubatanidzwa kune network kana kuparadzaniswa.
- Photovoltaic zvinomera: Simba rakaiswa rezvivakwa izvi rinogona kusvika 1.500 kW. Zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye zvakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zvevanhu vakuru uye vepakati nepakati.
Thermal zuva simba
Solar thermal energy inoshandisa kupisa kwemwaranzi yezuva uye inoishandura kuita simba rekupisa kupisa zvinwiwa zvinogona kushandiswa sekudziya kana mvura inopisa yehutsanana, pekugara kana maindasitiri. Simba rinounganidzwa neaya masisitimu rinogonawo kugadzira magetsi, sezvo kupisa kuchigona kushandiswa kubika mvura, kugadzira chiutsi, uye kutyaira maturbine.
A solar thermal kuisirwa kunosanganisira solar radiation capture system (solar muunganidzi kana muunganidzi), sisitimu yekuchengetera simba rinowanikwa (accumulator) uye kugovera kupisa uye kushandisa system.
Pane mienzaniso mitatu yesimba rinopisa rezuva:
- Low tembiricha solar thermal simba: Inogadzirwa nemuunganidzi, kuburikidza nayo inogona kusvika kune tembiricha inosvika 65°C.
- Yepakati tembiricha solar thermal: Vaunganidzi ava vanogona kuburitsa tembiricha inosvika 300 ° C, asi nekuti vanotarisisa simba racho kuburikidza nemagirazi, vanongoshanda muchiedza chakananga.
- High tembiricha solar thermal simba: Inoshandisa vaunganidzi kusvika ku500 ° C uye inobvumira kugadzirwa kwesimba rekupisa kwezuva kuburikidza nemagetsi emhepo.
passive solar simba
Passive solar energy isimba rinobatanidza kupisa uye chiedza chezuva pasina kushandisa kunze kwekunze. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuita, seaya anotsanangurwa nebioclimatic architecture, uko dhizaini, kutaridzika, zvinhu uye kunyange mamiriro ekunze pakuvaka imba kana chivakwa.
Passive solar dzimba dzinogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda, asi tekinoroji inofanirwa kushandiswa panguva yekuvaka kana kugadzirisa. Uyewo haisiriyo chete manyuko esimba, anongopindirana.
Mienzaniso yemhando dzesimba rezuva
Kana iwe uchiri kushamisika kuti simba rezuva nderei, iyi mienzaniso inokupa zano rakajeka rekuti rudzi urwu rwesimba rinogona kushandiswa sei:
- Kutakura: Photovoltaics inogona kusimbisa mabhazi, njanji, uye mota nekushandura mwenje wezuva kuita magetsi kutyaira mota dzemagetsi.
- Solar lighting: Iyi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekudzikisa simba rekushandisa mumagadheni, nzira kana nzira. Aya marambi asina tambo haadi kuseta, kuchaja masikati uye kuvheneka husiku.
- Isa solar panel: gonesa kuzvidyira mudzimba, mabhizinesi, mahotera, zvivakwa, nezvimwe.
- Kuchenesa masisitimu: Thermal simba rinogona kushandiswa kupisa zvinwiwa mumhepo yekudziya. Solar water heaters inogona kugadzira mhepo inopisa munguva yechando uye air conditioning muzhizha.
- Pool kudziyisa: Kupisa kwezuva kunogona kushandiswa kupisa kunze uye mukati memadziva.
Zvakanakira kushandisa
- Spain inyika yakanakira kuisa mari musimba rezuva nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaawa ekupenya kwezuva.
- Simba reSolar isimba risingapere nekuti isimba rinogonekazve iro isu hatigone kupera.
- Simba rakachena: hapana tsvina.
- Inokubvumira kuti uite magetsi chero kupi zvako, kureva kuti, zvirongwa zvezuva zvinogona kuiswa munzvimbo iyo network isingasviki.
- Zvinobatsira: Kunyangwe kuisirwa solar panel kunoda kutanga kuburitsa, kubheja kunobhadhara nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, uye inobatsira mune zvehupfumi munguva yepakati uye kwenguva refu. Muchokwadi, kune dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dzimwe nzira dzinobvumira kumisikidzwa kubhadharwa kare. Muenzaniso weiyi ndiyo yakagovaniswa photovoltaic kuzvishandisa munharaunda dzevaridzi, nzvimbo dzekugara uye maindasitiri.
- Easy kugadzirisa solar system. Solar panels kazhinji inongoda humwe huwandu hwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza gore rega rega kuti irambe ichishanda nemazvo pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri-20 ehupenyu.
Ndinotarisira kuti nemashoko aya unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzesimba rezuva riripo uye zvakanakira.