Mapurazi emhepo iboka remhepo turbines ayo shandura simba remhepo kuita simba remagetsiVanogona kunge vari vepanyika kana vegungwa.
8 yemapurazi makuru emhepo gumi pasirese ari muUnited States, ayo mashanu ari muTexas. Zvakare, pakati mune TOP 10 pane imwe chete yekumahombekombe mhepo purazi, kuva vamwe vese vepanyika. Tichaenda kuvapatsanura zvinoenderana nekwaniso yavo yekuisa:
1. Alta Mhepo Simba Center:
El Alta Mhepo Simba Center (AWEC, Alta Wind Energy Center) iri muTehachapi, muCalifornia, United States, parizvino purazi remhepo rakakura kwazvo pasi rese, riine huwandu hwekushandisa hwe1.020 MW. Ipurazi remhepo riri kumahombekombe rinoshandiswa neinjiniya dzeTerra-Gen Power, izvo zvino zvakanyudzwa mukuwedzera kutsva kuwedzera kugona kwepurazi remhepo ku 1.550 MW.
2. Vafudzi Flat Wind Wind Farm:
Iyo iri padyo neArlington, kumabvazuva kweOregon, muUnited States, ndiyo yechipiri purazi remhepo rakakura kwazvo pasirese rine simba rakaisirwa 845 MW.
Yakagadziriswa naCaithness Energy mainjiniya, ichi chivakwa chinofukidza anopfuura 77 km² pakati peGilliam neMorrow mataundi. Iyo projekiti, yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya ve Caithness Energy munzvimbo inopfuura 77 km XNUMX pakati pematunhu eGilliam neMorrow, kuvaka kwakatanga muna2009 pamutengo unofungidzirwa kuita $ 2000 bhiriyoni.
Iyo paki inoumbwa ne338 GE2.5XL turbines, imwe neimwe ine zita rezita re2,5 MW.
3. Roscoe Wind Mapurazi:
El Roscoe Mhepo Farm iri pedyo neAbilene muTexas, United States, parizvino ndiyo yechitatu purazi remhepo rakakura pasirese rine simba rakaisirwa 781,5 MW, Yakagadzirwa neinjiniya kuEON Climate & Renewables (EC&R). Kuvakwa kwaro kwakaitwa muzvikamu zvina pakati pa2007 na2009, ichifukidza nzvimbo inosvika mazana mana emakiromita epurazi.
Kunyanya, chikamu chekutanga chaisanganisira kuvakwa kwe209 Mitsubishi turbines e1 MW, muchikamu chechipiri 55 maNokia turbines e2,3 MW akaiswa, nepo chikamu chechitatu nechina chakabatanidzwa 166 GE turbines e1,5 MW uye 197 turbines eMitsubishi ye1 MW zvichiteerana. Yese, Makiromita makumi matanhatu nenomwe akapatsanurwa emagetsi emhepo akaiswa pachinhambwe chemamita 627, iyo yakatanga kushanda pamwe chete zvizere kubva muna Gumiguru 2009.
4. Horse Hollow Wind Power Center:
Iyi paki iri pakati peTaylor neNolan County muTexas, United States, parizvino ndiyo yechina pakukura purazi remhepo pasirese iine simba rakaisirwa 735,5 MW.
Izvo zvivakwa zvakavakwa muzvikamu zvina muna 2005 na2006, neBlattner Energy mainjiniya anoona nezveinjiniya, kutenga uye kuvaka (EPC) yechirongwa ichi. Kunyanya muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zveprojekti 142 mhepo turbines akaiswa 1,5 MW kubva GE, 130 2,3 MW kubva Nokia uye 149 kubva 1,5 MW kubva GE zvichiteerana.
5. Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm:
Iyo iri pakati peSterling neCoke mataundi muTexas, United States, parizvino ndiyo yechishanu pakukura mhepo yemhepo mupasi ine yakaiswa simba re 662,5 MW, inoshandiswa naNextEra Energy Resources mainjiniya. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakagadziriswa muzvikamu zviviri, yekutanga kupedziswa muna 2007 uye yechipiri muna 2008.
Iyo purazi remhepo ine 342 GE 1,5 MW emagetsi emhepo uye 65 Siemens 2,3 MW turbines emhepo, anoyera kupfuura 79 mita kukwirira kubva pasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo purazi yemhepo inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi zve dzimba dzinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi maviri.
6.London Array Offshore Mhepo Mapurazi:
London Array, paki hombe yegungwa pasi rese ine inokwana 630 MW, Inomira sechitanhatu chikuru chemafurazi emhepo munyika. Yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya paDong Energy, E.ON neMasdar, zvivakwa zvayo zviri kunze kweThames estuary kupfuura makiromita makumi maviri kubva kumahombekombe eKent neEssex.
Kunyangwe iri hombe paki yegungwa pasi rose, vanosimudzira vacho vanoronga kuwedzera simba rayo kusvika pamazana masere nemakumi masere nemasere eMW muchikamu chechipiri kumirira kubvumidzwa.
7.Fantanele-Cogealac Wind Farm:
El Fantanele-Cogealac Mhepo Farm iri mudunhu reDobruja muRomania, iri purazi remhepo rechinomwe rakakura kwazvo pasirese rine simba rakaisirwa 600 MW. Iyo purojekiti, yakagadziriswa neECZ Group mainjiniya, inosvika 1.092 mahekita munyika yakashama makiromita gumi nemanomwe chete kumadokero kwegungwa reBlack Sea.
Iyo yekutanga turbine yepurazi remhepo yakaiswa munaJune 2010, ichiita kubatana kune grid reyekupedzisira turbine munaNovember 2012, kubvira ipapo purazi guru remhepo kumahombekombe muEurope. Izvo zvivakwa zvinoumbwa ne240 GE 2.5 XL turbines emhepo ane avhareji rotor dhayamita ye 99 metres uye imwe yezita inokwana inokwana 2,5 MW, iyo pamwechete inomiririra kutenderedza chikamu chimwe mugumi cheyakagadzirwa girini magetsi muRomania.
8. Fowler Ridge Mhepo Farm:
Inowanikwa muBenton County muIndiana, United States, iri purazi rechisere pakukura kwemhepo munyika. Iyo purojekiti, yakagadzirwa nevanjiniya kubva kuBP Alternative Energy North America neDominion Resources, yakaitwa muzvikamu zviviri, ichibvumira huwandu hwakazara hwe 599,8 MW.
Kuvakwa kwepurazi remhepo, riine nzvimbo inodarika mahekita zviuru makumi maviri, kwakatanga muna20.000, kuchizotanga mashandiro muna2008. Zvivakwa izvi zvinoumbwa ne2010 Vestas V182-82MW turbines emhepo, 1.65 Clipper C-40 turbines emhepo. ye96 MW uye 2,5 GE 133 MW emagetsi emhepo. Pamwe chete, purazi remhepo rinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zve simba redzimba dzinopfuura mazana maviri ezviuru.
9. Sweetwater Wind Farm:
El Sweetwater Park, iri muNolan County, Texas, United States, parizvino iri pachipfumbamwe pakurongwa kwemapurazi emhepo epasirese 585,3 MW, iyo yakagadziridzwa pamwe chete naDuke Energy uye Infigen Energy mainjiniya.
Yakavakwa muzvikamu zvishanu. Chekutanga pane izvi chakatanga kushambadzira muna 2003, nepo zvikamu zvina zvakasara zvakatanga kushanda muna 2007. Zvivakwa zvine yakazara 392 turbines, inosanganisira 25 GE 1,5 MW emagetsi emagetsi, 151 GE SLE 1,5 MW emagetsi emagetsi, 135 Mitsubishi 1.000A 1 MW emagetsi emagetsi uye 81 Siemens 2,3 MW emagetsi emhepo.