Manuela Carmena anotangisa Chirongwa chekuvandudza Hunhu hwemweya

Hupenyu hwemweya hweMadrid hunodzikira nekuda kwehuwandu hwemotokari inotenderera mumigwagwa yayo mazuva ese. Ndokusaka kanzuru yeguta yapa yako Yemhando Yemamiriro ekunze uye Shanduko Yemamiriro ekunze iyo inotarisira kuzadzikisa kudzikiswa kwemweya wakasvibisa magasi uye nekuvandudza kwehunhu hwemhepo muMadrid.

Uye zvakare, chirongwa ichi chine zvakareganhurwa pakupaka uye mamwe akati wandei matanho atinozoona pazasi. Zvese izvi zvichatanga muna2020. Ndeapi matanho achatorwa kusimudzira mhando yemhepo?

Hwemweya mhando uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze chirongwa

Iye murumbidzi weMadrid, Manuela Carmena, uye mumiriri weEnharaunda uye Inofamba Nzvimbo, Ines Sabanés, nezuro yakaratidza chirongwa cheMhando yeAir uye Shanduko Yemamiriro ekunze, iyo bhajeti inodarika 540 mamirioni euros. Chinangwa ndechekutarisira Madrid kuenda kuguta rinogadzikana rinovimbisa hutano hwevagari uye kudzikiswa kwezvirwere zvekuporesa mweya zvinokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwemweya.

Pamusoro pezvo, matanho ekudzivirira kusvibisa aya achaderedza gasi inokanganisa kupisa iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kupisa kwepasi pamwe nemhedzisiro yeshanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Gwaro rinogamuchirwa neDare Rinodzora.

Urongwa uhwu hunokosha iine mamwe matanho makumi matatu anotarisa pazvinhu zvina: kusimudzira kufamba, kushomeka kwekubuda mumadhorobha, kuchinjika kushanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuziva veruzhinji uye kubatana pakati pehutongi. Aya matanho ese akurudzirwa nechinangwa chekutevedzera mutemo weEuropean nemunyika pamusoro pehunhu hwemhepo. Iyo zvakare ine greenhouse gasi emission kudzikisira tarisiro zvinoenderana nezviri kukurudzirwa muchibvumirano cheParis.

Kwegore ra2030, rinotarisira kudzikisa gasi rinokanganisa kupisa ne50% kana ichienzaniswa neka2012. Kunze kwekudzikisa mweya unobata nekufamba kwemadhorobha, inotarisira kuita nzira dzekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.

Zviito zvinofanira kuitwa

Pane matanho akasiyana siyana anotorwa kuitira kudzikisa traffic. Nekudzivirira kuve nemota dzakawandisa mumugwagwa, tinodzora gasi inokanganisa kupisa. Kufamba kwevanofamba-famba nevachaichovha bhasikoro kuchasimudzirwa uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvichapihwa zvekushandisa kwekufambisa kwevanhu. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti kana bhazi richikwana vanhu vangangoita makumi mashanu, pane angangoita 50-30 mota dzinoverengeka dziri kutenderera (kuverenga kuti 40 kana vanhu vaviri vanoenda mumotokari imwe neimwe).

Zero Emissions Central Area ichaitwa zvakare muna 2018 mudunhu reDowntown, migwagwa yekupinda mukati meguta ichagadziriswa, kumhanyisa paM-30 nemigwagwa inopinda ichadzikiswa kusvika pamakiromita makumi manomwe paawa, Nzvimbo dzichagadzirwa ayo akakurumidza kumhanya ari 70km / h uye mamwe mapuratifomu akachengeterwa mabhazi.

Iyo Manuela Carmena Chirongwa zvakare ine yechipiri block ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirongwa zvinoenderana nekusimudzira matekinoroji ayo anobatsira kudzikisira mweya. Pakati pezviitiko izvi tinowana kusimudzira kwekufamba kwemagetsi, ndiko kuti, kusimudzira mota dzemagetsi uye dzakauchikwa, nezviito pakuburitswa kwezvikwata zvine hungwaru semabhazi, matekisi, nezvimwe.

Kutanga zvinokurudzirwa uyezve zvirambidzo zvinoitwa

Kuti chirongwa chive nekugamuchirwa kwakanaka munharaunda, chinofanira kutanga chasimudzirwa uye chigadziriswe chekudzikisa mweya uye zvobva zvadzora zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti zvisvibise guta zvakanyanya. Chikamu chekutanga pakati pe2018 na2020 chine zvinokurudzira uye kuvandudza matekinoroji kusimudzira nzira dzakasimba dzekutakura uye kudzikisira mweya. Chikamu chechipiri chine matanho ekudzivirira kupinda, kupaka uye kutenderera.

Aya matanho achawedzera uye nekufambira mberi muguta uye kwete vese vanozozvifarira. Nekudaro, iri sarudzo yakanaka yekugona kuchinjisa, zvishoma nezvishoma, kune kufamba kwakasimba uko kunotibatsira kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Semuenzaniso, imwe yeanorambidzwa ichatanga mu2020, Zvichava zvekuti mota dzisina bheji rezvakatipoteredza dzinenge dzisingakwanise kupaka munzvimbo yeSER (mukati meM-30) uye kubva muna 2025 kutenderera kwayo kunogumira netemu yemaspala.

Ndeapi aya mavara ezvakatipoteredza akavakirwa? Dzinogadzirwa neiyo DGT uye irongwa hwedzimotokari idzo dzinoonekwa sedzisingagadzirisike sezvo dziri mota kana maveni akanyoreswa pamberi pegore 2000 na 2006 mune dhiziri. Zvinoenderana nedhata repaki inotenderera yeguta reMadrid, mu2013, mota dzisina bheji dzinoenderana ne28,3% yenzira. Saka zviri kufungidzira kuti kwenguva 2020-2025 chikamu chinosvika pamitengo yakatenderedza 20%.

Emissions manejimendi

Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuderedza kusvibiswa kune rimwe divi kana rimwe racho. Ndokusaka kushanda nesimba iri zvakare chombo chakanaka chekuzadzisa chinangwa ichi. Kanzuru yeguta yakazivisa kuti ichasimudzira kutsiva kwemafuta ekupisa anosvibisa uye kushandiswa kwemarasha kucharambidzwa muna 2020. Kunyangwe biomass simba iri mhando yesimba rinowedzerwazve, zvakare inogadzira magetsi eCO2, saka vafunga kudzora mashandisiro ebiomass mukati meguta.

Gwara remugwagwa rekuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowedzerwazve richasimbiswa, mitero yemitero yezvivakwa zvemagetsi ezuva zvichadzokororwa, uye kugona kwesimba remhepo kunotsvagiswa nekushandiswa. Simba rinowedzerwazve haribudisi magasi ekupisa girinihausi, saka paanowedzera kukwidziridzwa, hushoma huchave neguta.

Chimwe chinhu chinoburitsa magasi mudenga kurapa marara. Ichi chikonzero nei Carmena Chirongwa chakaiswawo uye ichiita pane izvi: kurapwa kwemarara kubva kuValdemingómez Technological Chikamu ichavandudzwa kudzikisa mweya, ichiwedzera huwandu hwekudzoserwa kwezvinhu, kusanganisira zvehunhu zvekuisa manyowa uye kuwedzera mukugadzirwa kwebiogas.

Pachine imwezve axis mune iyo chirongwa inopindira uye inobata nemasikirwo-akavakirwa mhinduro. Hatigone kukanganwa kuti zvakasikwa mubatsiri mukuru mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Iyi axis inotarisa pamatanho ekuvandudzwa kweMadrid + Natural program. Ichi chirongwa chine chinangwa cheku kuwedzera kugadzikana kwenzvimbo yemaguta kune shanduko yemamiriro ekunze. Kune izvi, kupindira kuchaitwa muzvivakwa, nharaunda nekumisikidza Rwizi rweManzanares.

Citizen kuziva

Iyo yakakosha axis yezano reCarmena ndeye kuziva kwevagari. Ita kuti vagari venyika vazive uye vazive nezve mamiriro ehunhu hwemhepo muMadrid yakakosha kukosha kwekuwana tsika dzakakodzera dzekushandisa, kusimudzira, kutakura uye kufamba. Nenzira iyi, kushandiswa kwekufambisa kwevanhu kuchakurudzirwa, kushandiswa kwemabhasikoro kana kufamba kwekufamba kunowedzera. Zvizvarwa zvemunyika zvinofanirwa kuziva kukosha kwehunhu hwemhepo maererano nehutano hwevanhu uye kudzikiswa kwezvirwere.

Manuela Carmena anoomerera kuti kuzivisa veruzhinji kwakakosha sezvo chirongwa ichi chichida kubatana nemamwe maHurumende, matunhu akakomberedza, seCommunity yeMadrid neHurumende yeHurumende, kuti vagadzirise zviri pamutemo uye vatore matanho anodiwa ekukurudzira nenzira yakabatana uye yakabatana. shanduko inodiwa mutsika dzevagari.

Iwe une bhajeti ipi yekuita matanho ese aya?

Ichi Chirongwa naManuela Carmena chine nebhajeti yemamiriyoni e543,9 euros yenguva 2017-2020. Iyi bhajeti inosanganisira ese matanho ekukurudzira kudzikisa gasi inokanganisa kupisa. Chikamu cheurongwa chinoda huwandu hwakawanda hwebhajeti ndecheye manejimendi ezvikamu zvakakosha zvine simba rakakura pahunhu hwemhepo. Ichi chikamu cheurongwa chinotora 330 mamirioni euros kubva pamamiriyoni 543,9.

Kune rimwe divi, zviito zvichaitwa pamigwagwa yemigwagwa nenzvimbo dzeveruzhinji dzakanangana nekuderedza kusimba kwemigwagwa yakazvimirira nekusimudzira zvifambiso zveruzhinji zvichave nemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emamiriyoni. Nezve kudzikira-kuburitsa kwemaguta manejimendi, mamwe mamirioni makumi mana akapiwa. Kune manejimendi manejimendi ezvivakwa zvemasipala (iyo nyaya yese yesimba rekushandisa uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa) ine mamirioni 154. Iwo marongero ekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze ane 46 mamirioni uye, pakupedzisira, zvirongwa zvatakambotaura nezvazvo maererano nedzidzo yezvakatipoteredza nekuzivisa veruzhinji zvine mamirioni matatu emauro.

Mhedzisiro ine chekuita nei?

Matanho ese akatorwa neManuela Carmena Chirongwa anotendera kudzikisira kwakakosha muitrogen oxide emesi munguva pfupi. Zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvichaderedzwa ne15% na2020 uye angangoita ese anonzi anowanikwa mumugwagwa.

Izvi zvinovimbisa kuvandudzwa kwemweya wemhando yepamusoro, asi kwete zvakakwana kuti ugone kutaura uine chokwadi chakazara kuti unosangana neese ega ega emazinga egore, ndosaka kudzikisira kunofanirwa kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya nezvakawanda zvinangwa zvekuzadzisa zvirinani.