Zuva rega rega isu tinowedzera marara uye panorama haina kumira. Ndiyo pfungwa yakagadzira pfungwa itsva yehunyanzvi inozivikanwa sejunk art. Unyanzvi hwemhando iyi hunobva pakutaura kweunyanzvi uchishandisa zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinoonekwa semarara. Kuratidzira rudzi urwu rwounyanzvi, mamiziyamu emarara akazvarwa. Kune akawanda mamiziyamu emarara akaparadzirwa pasi rose.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza kuti ndeapi anonyanya kukosha mamuseum emarara munyika uye maitiro avo.
Unyanzvi hwemarara
Trash art imhando yekutaura kwehunyanzvi inosanganisira kugadzira mabasa uchishandisa zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvakaraswa kana zvisina kukosha. Kunyangwe zvingaita sezvinopesana, rudzi urwu rweunyanzvi hunotsvaka kushandura izvo zvinowanzoitika rinoonekwa serisingakoshi kana kuraswa mune chimwe chinhu cherunako uye chepfungwa.
Iyo inoratidzirwa nekutarisa kwayo pakushandiswa zvakare uye kudzokororwa kwezvinhu. Vanyori vanoshanda nenzira iyi vanowanzounganidza zvinhu zvinowanikwa mumugwagwa, mumarara emarara kana marara emaindasitiri, vobva vazvibatanidza mumabasa avo emifananidzo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvese kubva kusimbi uye zvimedu zvehuni kusvika kumapurasitiki, girazi, machira uye kunyange organic zvinhu zvakaita semashizha nemapazi.
Mamwe maartist anoshandisa zvinhu izvi kugadzira mabasa anoratidza kutengwa, tsvina, uye hukama pakati pevanhu nenharaunda. Vamwe vanotsvaga kuongorora nyaya dzemagariro, zvematongerwo enyika kana tsika kuburikidza nekugadzirisa zvakare zvinhu zvemazuva ese.
Imwe yezvakanakira hunyanzvi hwe junk Ndiko kusvikika kwayo. Kusiyana nemamwe mafomu eunyanzvi anoda zvinhu zvinodhura kana hunyanzvi hunyanzvi, chero munhu anogona kutora chikamu mune iyi tsika nekungoshandisa izvo zvavanowana zvakavakomberedza. Izvi zvinopa democratize kusikwa kwehunyanzvi uye zvinobvumira vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana kwakasiyana uye tsika tsika kuti vatore chikamu mukuita kwekugadzira.
Pamusoro peiyo yekufungidzira chimiro, inoratidzirwa neyakagadziridzwa uye eclectic aesthetics. Mabasa acho anogona kunge aine chitarisiko chakashata kana chisina kurongeka, asi anogona zvakare kuburitsa pfungwa yerunako uye kuwirirana kuburikidza nekusangana kusingatarisirwe kwezvinhu uye maumbirwo.
Muchikamu chemazuva ano, Unyanzvi hwemarara hwawana kuzivikanwa uye kugamuchirwa munyika yehunyanzvi. Mamuseum mazhinji nemagaraji anoratidza mabasa nemaartist anoshanda nenzira iyi, uye mamwe masangano akatotanga zvirongwa zvekugara uye zvekuyanana kutsigira vagadziri vanoita tsika iyi.
Marara mamiziyamu munyika
Iyo Garbage Museum (Stratford, USA)
Muna 1994, museum unoshamisa wakagadzirwa muStratford, Connecticut, yekutanga yerudzi rwayo. Chinangwa chayo chikuru chaive chekudzidzisa nekuzivisa vashanyi nezve maitiro ekugadzirisa marara asi uchivapa mukana wakasarudzika wekuona kurongwa kwezvinhu zvinogadziriswa zvakare. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemu museum yaive yakakurumbira "Trash-o-saurus", chivezwa chedinosaur chinoyevedza chakaitwa zvachose kubva pazvinhu zvakaraswa. Nehurombo, nekuda kwekusakwana kwerutsigiro rwemari, iyo museum yakamanikidzwa kuvhara mikova yayo muna 2011.
Iyo Waste Museum muIbadan (Nigeria)
Iri muIbadan, guta rechipiri guru reNigeria, Garbage Museum inomira senzvimbo yekupayona muAfrica. Kusikwa kwayo kunonzi kwaJumoke Olowookere, mudzidzisi wekuNigeria art, akaziva kukura tsika yevaNigerian kushandisa marara zvehunyanzvi uye fashoni zvinangwa. Iyo museum inoshanda sechikuva chekuvhenekera pamusoro pezvinokuvadza zvinokonzerwa nemarara pane zvakatipoteredza. Chiitiko chaOloookere chekugadzira tsvina yakawanda mukicheni make zvakamukurudzira kutanga iyi museum, iyo yakavapo gore rapfuura.
Museum yakagadzirwa nemarara epurasitiki muGrisik (Java, Indonesia)
Muguta reGrisik, riri kuEast Java, iyo NGO Ecological Observation and Conservation of Wetlands of Indonesia (ECOTON) yakavaka museum unoshamisa zvachose kubva kumarara epurasitiki akaunganidzwa munzvimbo yakatenderedza. Chinangwa cheiyi chirongwa chitsva, chakapedzwa muna 2021, ndeye kudzidzisa zvinobudirira vanhu veko nezve zvakakosha mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki.
Kuti izvi zviitwe, zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvakaraswa zvinopfuura 10.000 XNUMX, kubvira mumabhodhoro nemabhegi kusvika kumashanga nemidziyo, zvakaunganidzwa nounyanzvi kubva kunzizi nemahombekombe egungwa. Pakati pezviratidziro zvinokwezva zvemumyuziyamu pane chivezwa chinokwezva chaDewi Sri, mwari anoremekedzwa weJavanese ane chekuita nebudiriro, akagadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi kubva mumabhegi ekushandisa kamwe chete.
Moron Garbage Museum (Argentina)
Kumadokero kweBuenos Aires kune taundi reMorón, uko kune Garbage Museum. Yakavambwa muna 2016 neNGO Abuela Naturaleza, iyi museum yakazvipira kudzidzisa vanhu veese mazera nezve nharaunda. Nzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinovavarira kusimudzira pfungwa yekuti tsvina inofanirwa kutorwa seyakanaka, uku ichipa nzvimbo dzekutandarira uye mashopu ekudzidzisa.
Iyo Plastic Museum (Madrid)
Iyo Plastic Museum, yakavakwa zvachose nepurasitiki nechinangwa chekukurudzira kudzokorodza, yakaita nhoroondo seyekutanga museum yerudzi rwayo. Kubva Chivabvu 8 kusvika 16, 2021, Iyi museum yenguva pfupi yakamira ichidada muMadrid's Plaza de Juan Goytisolo, pedyo neReina Sofía Museum ine mukurumbira. Zvisinei, musi waChivabvu 17, World Recycling Day, museum wakabviswa nedonzvo rekushandisazve uye kudzokorodza zvinhu zvayo.
Ichi chirongwa chekuvandudza, chinotungamirwa neEsPlásticas, chikuva chinomiririra indasitiri yepurasitiki muSpain, ine chinangwa chekuratidzira kudzoreredza uye kudzoreredza kugona kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemapurasitiki anoshandiswa parizvino. Kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekuedza uku kunoshamisa, tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi:
Iyo SOS Waste Museum muMorelia (Mexico)
Kuzvarwa kwemuziyamu ino marara kunogona kuverengerwa kuchirongwa cheSanitary, Organic and Separated (SOS) chakatangwa nekanzuru yeguta reMorelia muMexico kumashure muna 2015. Chinangwa chikuru chemuseum iyi ndechekuisa muruzhinji kukosha kwekuparadzanisa tsvina mu. nzira inofambisa kudzokorora. Yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina zvakasiyana, iyo miziyamu Inopa maworkshops, makonferensi, kushanya kwakatungamirwa uye kunyange ine gadheni diki rinoyevedza.
Hatillo Recycling Museum (Puerto Rico)
Makore maviri mushure mekuumbwa kwayo muna 2016, iyo Hatillo Recycling Museum yakagadzirwa kuchamhembe kwePuerto Rico. Chiratidziro chayo chekutanga, chakanzi "Plasticuario," chinojekesa zvinokanganisa marara epurasitiki pane zvipenyu zvegungwa. Chinangwa chikuru chemuseum ndeyekuzivisa vanhu nezve pfungwa uye tsika yekudzokorodza, ichisimbisa basa rayo mukuwana kutenderera kwehupfumi uye kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Kuzadzisa basa iri, iyo museum inopa akasiyana ezvidzidzo zvekuratidzira uye mashopu.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve marara art uye ndeapi akakosha mamuseum aripo.